Chromosomes are like computers, ‘carrying genetic information in the form of genes’. These chromosomes determine your hair color, eye color, skin color, etc. Every human contains 42 chromosomes, only two of them determine the gender of the person. During the reproductive system however, the mother gives 23 chromosomes and the father gives 23 chromosomes as well. Sometimes during the reproduction system, one parent gives 24 chromosomes which will affect the child later in his or her life after birth.
Usually, the 21st chromosome has three chromosomes instead of two, causing the child to have a condition called Down syndrome, or known to some people as the 21st syndrome disease. Down syndrome is also known to some people a trisomy 21.
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In America alone, there are about 200,000 to 3 million people diagnosed with Down syndrome in the US per year. Down syndrome will affect one in the 1,000 births in the United States alone. Another common myth about Down syndrome is that they live a short life. That in fact is not true since it has been discovered that they live about the same life span as normal kids. Most people with Down syndrome also believe that if one person has Down syndrome, it will run in the family for the rest of their lives. That too however is not …show more content…
The procedure will surely affect the child with Down syndrome, but how? Scientist believe that it will surely eliminate the extra syndrome that is causing the problem, but will that effect the child’s lifespan, facial features and other?
People living with siblings, parents or students with Down syndrome believe the cure is not really a good idea since they believe people with Down syndrome bring something special to the world. "If Down syndrome were completely cured, the world would lose something from the absence of that culture," said Skotko, who has a sister with the condition. "There is something positive that people with Down syndrome contribute to the world."
People with Down syndrome bring happiness to others as they are completely innocent. Most people do not want this factor to leave their lives. Others believe if Down syndrome is cured, than they will lose their jobs for teaching them, taking care of them, etc. The fact is that, people with Down syndrome are special in the world in many
People with Down syndrome often have at least one intellectual disability. Often they have problems with talking but there are many people who have regular visits with speech pathologists that have worked they way up to being able to talk clearly. People with Down syndrome are often unhappy to the way some people treat them, as
A person with downs syndrome has extra chromosome. The defect usually involves the twenty first chromosome. With this chromosome defect you do not develop like the average human being. With Down syndrome you have a short body stature and your face has a very broad profile, the most noticeable way to tell if someone has Down syndrome is their ears and their eyes are aligned differently than someone who doesn’t have downs syndrome. When you are growing up with Down’s syndrome your speech develops much slower and it is much harder to annunciate your words. some over time can develop great speech and some
Down syndrome doesn’t just show up during your life, you’re not going to just start noticing you have Down syndrome in the middle of your life or be diagnosed with it later on. You’re born with it; you have no way to get rid of it at any time. You can’t change it. Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition that is linked to intellectual disability. Each human should have 46 chromosomes, 23 from the father, and 23 from the mother. But whenever you have a child with Down syndrome they are born
With today’s technological advances people should look up a web site, www.ndss.org, specifically for information on people with Down syndrome. In today’s societies a person with Down syndrome still fall into common misconception about who or why they were born Down syndrome. Common misconceptions for a person with Down syndrome consists of them being contagious, they have three of every chromosome, and the umbilical cord wraps around their neck while in the womb. Everyone should mark their calendars for March twenty-first, national world Down syndrome
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that begins to develop at the cellular level after conception. All the cells in the human body contain a center, called a nucleus, in which genetic code of each human being is stored. This genetic material, known as genes, carries the codes responsible for all our inherited characteristics from the mother and the father. Genes are grouped along rod-like structures called chromosomes. The nucleus of each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, half of which come from each parent. In Down syndrome, however, the cells usually contain not 46, but 47 chromosomes. The extra chromosome being a number 21. This excess genetic material, in the form of additional genes along the 21st chromosome, results in Down syndrome. Ninety-five percent of all cases of Down syndrome occur because there are three copies of the 21st chromosome; it is often referred to as "trisomy 21." Chromosomes are studied by examining blood or tissue cells. Individual chromosomes are identified, stained and numbered from largest to smallest. The visual display of the chromosomes is known as a “karyotype”. (Karyotype is the analysis of counting the chromosomes in each cell)
The main risks are hearing problems, eye problems, heart diseases, Leukemia and other cancers, and finally mental retardation. The reason there are so many conditions that come with Down Syndrome there is a high chance of premature death. There are three types of Down Syndrome, Trisomy 21(nondisjunction), translocation, and mosaicism. Non Disjunction means there a mistake in the splitting of the cells of meiosis. In Translocation there are still 46 chromosomes but another 21 attaches to another chromosome, usually 14. The extra 21 is what causes Down Syndrome. Then you have Mosaicism is the least common form of Down Syndrome. Its form is caused by some containing usual 46 chromosomes and some containing 47. Those cells with 47 chromosomes contain an extra chromosome
Down syndrome is one of the most commonly occurring genetic chromosomal disorder. One in every 800 babies in the United States is born with Down syndrome. It has been estimated that approximately 400,000 people are living with Down syndrome in the United States (Center for Disease Control and Prevention). I have a family member and a friend who have given birth to babies born with Down syndrome. Neither my family member or friend was screen for Down syndrome during pregnancy because of their age under 35. The purpose of this paper is to get a better understanding of Down syndrome and support the recommendation that all pregnant women should be screen for Down syndrome despite age and risk factors.
Testing is not 100% accurate in determining that a child will or will not be born with this condition. In some cases, the family will not know until the child is born that they might have Down’s
We all love amazing smiles and infectious eyes and hugs. Down syndrome occurs in people of all races and economic levels. Who are we to judge when we all bleed the same blood. Down syndrome is only a part of them and not how they are defined. No one is greater than another no matter what the situation. In every cell in the human body there is a nucleus, where genetic material is stored in genes. Genes carry the codes responsible for all of our inherited traits and are grouped along rod-like structures called chromosomes. Typically, the nucleus of each cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, half of which are inherited from each parent. Down syndrome occurs when an individual has a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21.
Down Syndrome is mainly caused when a person is born with an extra copy of chromosome. People with Down syndrome usually have physical problems, as well slow learning, delayed speech, and short attention span. They may also have other health problems such as heart disease, hearing problems, visual, skeleton or thyroid. Every person born with Down syndrome is different, but should be treated like anybody else. There is no treatment out there that will help cure or prevent Down Syndrome but there are other alternatives for treatment. There are several types of treatment that can help them strengthen certain areas that they may be lacking. Treatment can include health professionals such as special educators, occupational therapists, speech therapists, physical therapists, social workers and
Imagine having to have someone help with everything. Never being able to be independent. Imagine having to rely on someone for everything most people can do by themselves. That’s what Down’s Syndrome does to people. These people have limitations in life. The limitations are different for all. Congenital heart disease/defect and Seizure disorders are only two of them. Down’s Syndrome has its limitations.
More often than not, children diagnosed with Down syndrome get viewed as lesser of a human being than an average person. Why is that? Is it because of their looks or IQ? Is appearing different really all that different? By taking a look into what Down syndrome is, how it affects them and those around them, and how it can be treated will prove they have the potential to do more than an average person.
The degree of intellectual disability in people with Down syndrome varies but it is usually mild to moderate (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 2012). Children with Down syndrome have delayed developmental milestones, are more likely to be born with heart abnormalities, and they have an increased risk for developing hearing and vision problems, Alzheimer’s disease, and other conditions (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 2012). In addition to the cognitive impairment and medical conditions of people Down syndrome, the physical manifestation of Down syndrome include low muscle tone, small stature, an upward slant to the eyes, and a single deep crease across the center of the palm
Down’s Syndrome is a genetic condition affecting one in every 1000 births world wide. It is estimated that 700 babies are born with Down’s Syndrome annually. (Robertson, 2016)
Most parents do want what is best for the kid by having them look the same as the other kids,but most parents just do not want to listen to other people make fun of there kid with down syndrome. People should not care what their baby looks like. They were born that way and they are beautiful in their own way and they should stay the same. “Surgery can also lead to sensitive issues associated with the motives of those responsible for having the operation performed. plastic surgery for down syndrome is really serious and expensive procedure.” They should not do the surgery , it could lead to risk and out the child in pain. What most people do not know is that the child is growing and while he or she is growing, they are other body parts that are growing with him or her and they may have to go back and do more surgery. Surgery does not change the way the child mind thinks nor the way he or she acts.