In many neonatal intensive care units, the nasal continuous positive airway pressure is a common mode of respiratory support for preterm infants. (Yong et. al., 2005). During my exposure in the neonatal unit, I have noticed that many of the babies are on nasal CPAP. I believe that this a good choice, given the benefits of using the NCPAP for respiratory support. Improved oxygenation and gas exchange, prevention of atelectasis and apnoea, stabilisation of needed functional residual capacity, and surfactant conservation are advantages of using NCPAP according to Newnam et. al. (2013). Xie (2014) further added that NCPAP lowers upper airway resistance and most importantly, it eliminates the use of endotracheal tube and ventilator along with its …show more content…
I was also told by my mentor that previously there were a number of cases of nasal trauma in the unit. With that in mind, I initially felt uncertain of what to do. I have not encountered a newborn exhibiting nasal injury due to NCPAP. Amidst that, I knew that it was my responsibility to make sure that my patient is safe and comfortable. This made me want to find out more about nasal care for neonates that are on NCPAP therapy. Knowing this, I asked my mentor for guidance in what I should be doing. I also decided to read more about the topic so that it would lead to better understanding of what interventions I could do to ensure prevention of injury for my patient. I decided to regularly assess the neonate’s nose so that I could monitor if there is trauma or if there is progression of previous trauma. I also made sure that the nasal interface is properly positioned to ensure effectivity and prevent nasal injury. According to Deblasi (2009), the fixation technique is important. The hat should be tight while the straps attached to the nasal interface should be able to apply minimal tension on the nasal …show more content…
al. (2013) cited McCoskey and said that nasal mask and prongs should be alternated to reduce tissue injury by altering pressure points on the nares and nasal mucosa. In a study done by Yong et. al. (2005), they noted that if there is a prolonged pressure in an area, it causes tissue perfusion impairment that eventually leads to skin trauma. To be able to decrease the pressure exerted on the neonate’s skin, I made sure that a duoderm is placed in areas where there are greater pressure. According to Newnam (2013) the use of barriers are effective in protecting the nasal columella. Fischer et. al. (2010) mentioned the use of hydrocolloid film in between pressure points and the NCPAP devices as well as application of ointment when nasal trauma appeared. Furthermore, in a study conducted by Xie (2014), it was discovered that the use of hydrocolloid dressing for preterm infants with NCPAP decreased the incidence of nasal trauma due to the favourable sealing and reduction of excessive pressure. Having better knowledge and experience, I now feel that I am more equipped and confident that I would be able to deliver the right kind of care a neonate undergoing NCPAP therapy would need. Additionally, I have realised that my role as a nurse is vital in preventing nasal injury for my
The newborn and infant physical examination, NIPE, is performed by a qualified NIPE practitioner (Department of Health, DoH, 2015; Public Health England, PHE, 2013), within the first seventy-two hours of an infant’s life. This screening consists of a head-to-toe examination of the infant, including, but not limited to: the heart; the eyes; and the hips. During the examination, the practitioner will take the time to promote good health and wellbeing of the infant, by teaching the family how to identify signs of a well and unwell infant (Someren, 2013). The intention of the examination is to assess whether the infant has any congenital abnormalities (DoH, 2015; PHE, 2013). The NIPE is a developmental examination which is replicated between six and eight weeks after the infant’s birth, to screen for congenital disorders that become prominent in their physiology within this time period.
Tim has the right to challenge the OEM if the newly awarded dealer is within 8 direct KM of his existing store
One of the most important things to maintain a trauma patients airway is ensuring that you have adequate help around (Stephens, 2011). This is important because there are many different tasks that must be delegated in maintaining this persons airway. Some of these processes include opening the airway, suctioning the airway, inserting the proper adjunct, and maintaining
After earning his doctor of medicine from the Medical College of Georgia, Dr. Allen Cherer undertook an internship and a residency in pediatrics through the University of Louisville School of Medicine/Kosair Children's Hospital. He holds certification through the American Board of Pediatrics and the Sub-Board of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Dr. Allen Cherer is also official educational provider through the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP).
There will be a task force to put the new practice into place. The leaders of the task force will be the surgical director and the nursery director. The directors will plan the task force meetings. They will act as resources for the rest of the team. The directors will recruit nurse leaders to participate in facilitating the change to skin to skin. The directors will make sure the staff gets the appropriate training for the skin to skin conversion. There will be at least two registered nurses from the Labor and Delivery unit attending the task force. These nurses will already have experience with infants being skin to skin immediately after delivery. The nurses can help train the operating room staff and perform check-offs of staff for the conversion. The directors will consult with the employee educator for appropriate competency training. An anesthesiologist will also attend the task force meetings. The
The new versus classic BPD features have changed over the years. The approaches to care, including surfactant administration, permissive hypercapnia, and noninvasive ventilation have changed. All these has increased the survival of low birth weight infants as before with classic BPD. The classic BPD was before surfactant and more management techniques, and inflammation and alveolar septal fibrosis. All these changes were associated with oxygen toxicity, infection, and barotrauma.
Ever since I was about 10, I was extremely interested in becoming a neonatal nurse practitioner. I love babies and love helping others so I figured this particular job could be perfect for me. A neonatal nurse practitioner means you provide care for newborns in need of specialized attention for about the first month of their life. These newborns are usually premature or very sick and the nurse practitioners are usually their primary caregiver. NNP’s are responsible for their patients, exercising judgment when necessary to assess, diagnose, and initiate medical procedures. Many tasks include monitoring specialized equipment, including incubators and ventilators. Providing education and support to patients’ families regarding neonatal, intensive
A baby was just born at 26 weeks gestation. Just over half the normal 40 weeks a baby should stay inside the mother. The baby is immediately whisked away and taken to be evaluated and prepared for a long journey ahead. Ever since I could remember babies and the nursery at the hospital have fascinated me. Whenever we would go visit a friend who had a baby, I would find myself peaking over the windows into the nursery. I have known for a while that working in the neonatal intensive care unit is what I want to pursue. Recently I have been looking into nurse practitioners and furthering my education beyond my BSN. Being able to care for these infants in the most critical stages of their life, and being able to provide them the support they need to survive outside the womb seems so satisfying . Neonatal nurse practitioners have years of education, deep history, detailed job description, high demands and some legal issues.
internal radiation. In teaching the client about the procedure, the nurse would be most accurate in telling the client A. she 'll be in a private room with unrestricted activities. B. a bowel-cleansing procedure will precede radioactive implantation. C. she 'll be expected to use a bedpan for urination. D. the preferred positioning in bed will be semi-Fowler 's. 14. Before administering a tube feeding to a toddler, which of the following methods should the nurse use to check the placement of a nasogastric (NG) tube? A. Abdominal X-rays. B. Injection of a small amount of air while listening with a stethoscope over the abdominal area. C. A check of the pH of fluid aspirated from the tube. D. Visualization of the measurement mark on the tube made at the time of insertion. 15. While assessing a 2-month-old child 's airway, the nurse finds that the child isn 't breathing. After two unsuccessful attempts to establish an airway, the nurse should A. attempt rescue breaths. B. attempt to reposition the airway a third time. C. administer five back blows. D. attempt to ventilate with a handheld resuscitation bag. 16. Which of the following statements summarizes the underlying principle for the development of a parenbchild relationship? A. The parents to-be had good role models in their
Postnatal respiratory complications among newborns are common. The most commonly reported cause of neonatal respiratory distress is transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN), with an estimated incidence of 1% to 2% of in all newborns.1
My plan and dissemination and implementation for my capstone project is to educate the nurses on the importance of teaching parents about the proper use of skin-to-skin contact. I plan on implementing this project by providing the nurses with the latest evidence based practice so that they can help implement this in their education in the NICU unit at Mount Sinai. Nurses are viewed as reliable source by the patient therefore it is important for us to implement good quality teaching. When I present this project to the unit I will make the following recommendations: to examine and reinforce the education among nurses in the unit and to encourage parents to attend a two hour hands on training course before discharge on skin-to-skin contact.
The nurse must be mindful of each intervention initiated and the possible benefits of the intervention against its potential harmful effects for both mother and fetus. Not providing basic comfort measures for the mother can cause serious physical and emotional problems and could lead to possible fatigue and feelings of failure from the mother. The priority of this nursing intervention is to provide the mother and fetus with the least discomfort as possible and
Pressure injury, due to its high prevalence & probability, is nowadays seen as a patient safety issue internationally. As patient 's safety is paramount, a great importance is accorded to the issue. Even the performance of hospitals is benchmarked against the skin care quality, an attribute of quality care. This comparative essay outlines the evidence-based best practice recommendations to abate the risk of pressure injuries to patients in care. These recommendations, in essence, relate to the five research journal articles published recently.
Nose: Nares patent without any obstruction. No frontal or maxillary tenderness during palpation of the sinus cavities.
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a common lung disorder that mostly affects preterm infants. RDS is caused by insufficient surfactant production and structural immaturity of the lungs leading to alveolar collapse. Clinically, RDS presents soon after birth with tachypnea, nasal flaring, grunting, retractions, hypercapnia, and/or an oxygen need. The usual course is clinical worsening followed by recovery in 3 to 5 days as adequate surfactant production occurs. Research in the prevention and treatment of this disease has led to major improvements in the care of preterm infants with RDS and increased survival. However, RDS remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality especially in the most preterm infants. This chapter reviews the most current evidence-based management of RDS, including prevention, delivery room stabilization, respiratory management, and supportive care.