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NCPAP Experience

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In many neonatal intensive care units, the nasal continuous positive airway pressure is a common mode of respiratory support for preterm infants. (Yong et. al., 2005). During my exposure in the neonatal unit, I have noticed that many of the babies are on nasal CPAP. I believe that this a good choice, given the benefits of using the NCPAP for respiratory support. Improved oxygenation and gas exchange, prevention of atelectasis and apnoea, stabilisation of needed functional residual capacity, and surfactant conservation are advantages of using NCPAP according to Newnam et. al. (2013). Xie (2014) further added that NCPAP lowers upper airway resistance and most importantly, it eliminates the use of endotracheal tube and ventilator along with its …show more content…

I was also told by my mentor that previously there were a number of cases of nasal trauma in the unit. With that in mind, I initially felt uncertain of what to do. I have not encountered a newborn exhibiting nasal injury due to NCPAP. Amidst that, I knew that it was my responsibility to make sure that my patient is safe and comfortable. This made me want to find out more about nasal care for neonates that are on NCPAP therapy. Knowing this, I asked my mentor for guidance in what I should be doing. I also decided to read more about the topic so that it would lead to better understanding of what interventions I could do to ensure prevention of injury for my patient. I decided to regularly assess the neonate’s nose so that I could monitor if there is trauma or if there is progression of previous trauma. I also made sure that the nasal interface is properly positioned to ensure effectivity and prevent nasal injury. According to Deblasi (2009), the fixation technique is important. The hat should be tight while the straps attached to the nasal interface should be able to apply minimal tension on the nasal …show more content…

al. (2013) cited McCoskey and said that nasal mask and prongs should be alternated to reduce tissue injury by altering pressure points on the nares and nasal mucosa. In a study done by Yong et. al. (2005), they noted that if there is a prolonged pressure in an area, it causes tissue perfusion impairment that eventually leads to skin trauma. To be able to decrease the pressure exerted on the neonate’s skin, I made sure that a duoderm is placed in areas where there are greater pressure. According to Newnam (2013) the use of barriers are effective in protecting the nasal columella. Fischer et. al. (2010) mentioned the use of hydrocolloid film in between pressure points and the NCPAP devices as well as application of ointment when nasal trauma appeared. Furthermore, in a study conducted by Xie (2014), it was discovered that the use of hydrocolloid dressing for preterm infants with NCPAP decreased the incidence of nasal trauma due to the favourable sealing and reduction of excessive pressure. Having better knowledge and experience, I now feel that I am more equipped and confident that I would be able to deliver the right kind of care a neonate undergoing NCPAP therapy would need. Additionally, I have realised that my role as a nurse is vital in preventing nasal injury for my

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