NIKE and Child Labor Essay examples

Prohibition on child labor works well when adult wages increase at the same time, and this would most likely happen if “all regulators, importers, and consumers of products in the world would be able to effectively support such

NIKE, Inc., is a company that was founded in by William Jay Bowerman and Philip H. Knight in 1964, and was originally called Blue Ribbon Sports, Inc. It’s name was changed to Nike, Inc. in 1971. It’s base of operation is located in Beaverton, Oregon. NIKE, Inc., is the world’s leading designer, marketer and distributor of authentic athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories for a wide variety of sports and fitness activities worldwide. Entirely owned Nike subsidiaries include Converse Inc., a brand that develops, advertises, and sells athletic apparel and accessories; and also Hurley International LLC, which designs, markets and sells surf and youth lifestyle clothing and many different accessories. Its athletic footwear products are designed primarily for specific athletic use, although a large percentage of the products are worn for casual or leisure purposes. Nike offers products in many different categories such as men’s/women’s training, running, basketball, golf, and more. The company also sells products designed for children and youth athletic activities such as baseball, cricket, lacrosse, outdoor activities, football, tennis, volleyball, walking, and wrestling. Also, Nike sells sports apparel and accessories; and markets apparel with licensed college and professional team and league logos. Further, it sells a line of performance equipment and accessories, including sports bags, balls, eyewear, digital devices, bats, gloves, protective equipment, golf

Child labor is a sigsignificant problem in developing. Countries across the globe(Dilascia,tracey m).one of the most oftern -cited examples of child labor abuse occurs in manufacturing industries(Dilacia, tracey m).one of the most frequently proposed solutions to the child labor problem is the imposition of economic(Dilacia tracey m ). Many international organizations as well a number of European counties oppose placing on countries that permit child labor( Dilacia tracey m).ultimately ,the problem of child labor will not truly be solved until the poverty( Dilacia tracey m).It is estimated that a staggering million child across the world are exploited child laborers(zoltan, melania barto ).while the u.s. often speaks against child labor and has federal and state laws punishing those who illegally exploited children in this country(zoltan, melania barton). In order to prevent child labor,the u.s. must impose economic santions on countries that continue to exploit children(zoltan ,melanina barton).For instance ,the worst forms of child labor convention 182, enacted in 1999 , was designed to prohibit the worst forms of child labor.( zoltan.

Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight first started Nike on January 25th, 1964 but the name started out as Blue Ribbon Sports. They worked for a Japanese shoemaker called Onitsuka Tiger as merchandisers. Eventually Bill and Phil changed the name to Nike on May 30th, 1971. The company name Nike came from the ancient Greek goddess of victory (O’Reilly).

Thoroughly documented exploitive use of both children and immigrants within the rapidly expanding labor force following the Civil War occurred without government intervention. These practices originated during the early days of capitalist growth both within the industrial sector and the agricultural sectors, and served to fuel the monopolies of the day. This era proved to be prime for such actions to become common place, actions that are now viewed as immoral within developed nations of the world. Despite later passage of legislation prohibiting these immoral practices they unfortunately still exist in our modern world, to include developed nations such as the United States.

Child labor can distract kids from their education, causing them to fail classes and even drop out of school due to they think work is more important then homework or schooling. Kids education is what molds them into the adult citizens their parents want them to be and what they wanted to be when they were younder. Childern in the workforse cause it to come between children and them pressing their dreams to their fullest capability. For exampe in the book fast food nation kids work 8 hour shifts on top of their education causing them to take on double what an adult does, therefor they dont have enough hours in the day to get everything like their school work done. Child labor effects children in their education for a present an a feature matter.

The International Labor Organization (ILO) is the international organization responsible for overseeing international labor standards. The ILO gives an equal voice to workers, employers and governments to ensure that the views of the social partners are closely reflected in labor standards and in shaping policies. According to ILO, there are more than 215 million child workers in the world today, many of them in hazardous environments doing back-breaking work. Millions are forced into slavery or exploited in drug trafficking and prostitution. Most of these children do not attend school or receive the most basic nutrition or medical care that all children deserve (ILO.com, 2012).

child cannot be simultaneously working at a factory and studying at school, higher incidences of child labor translate into lower educational levels in a country and less formation of human

Nike was one of the earliest companies to make use of outsourcing. They outsourced their manufacturing to reduce costs, increase flexibility and production. Nike was one of the first companies to have attempted to cut the connection between the independent subcontractor, manufacturer and the brand name designer. Nike works with independent manufacturing subcontractors, which build, maintain and staff their own manufacturing facilities. Nike directly employs about 30,000 people but according to Wazir, via their subcontractors, they are responsible for providing work and income for about 500,000 people. Although many of these factories now contract almost exclusively with Nike, because they are independent sub-contractors, Nike has argued that

Child labor not only negatively affects a child’s health, but it also negatively impacts his/her ability to receive schooling and perform academically. When children are forced by their families to work, they no longer have the time to attend school. Though there are a significant number of children who go to school and work, the work may negatively impact their studies. Data from 12 Latin American countries find that third and fourth graders who attend school and never conduct market or domestic work performs 28% better on mathematics tests and 19% better on language tests than children who both attend school and work.(20) Child labor is also problematic because it creates a vicious cycle. A study conducted in Egypt found that many fathers

Currently child labor is one of the most controversial human rights issues that needs to be addressed. This issued can be addressed beginning with the root issue of Multinational corporations (MNCs). This is a serious issue that should be recognized nationally because of serious ethical concerns. Its estimated that about 168 million children work in the labor force. Not only do they work extended hours, but an estimated 85 million of these children work in hazardous conditions in agriculture, domestic labor, mining, Tabaco farms, and other sectors. (Hrw.org). Evidently this is a

Currently there are 168 million child laborers in the world. More than half of them, 85 million, employed at hazardous jobs, according to the International Labour Organization. In the article “In Praise of Cheap Labor Bad jobs at bad wages are better than no jobs at all”, Paul Krugman Professor of economics at MIT, explains that child labor cannot just be wiped away like so many other distasteful practices. That it takes a perfect storm of economic success and low child labor numbers for a full transition to labor laws that ban it. Employers will agree to follow the law; similar to what happened in the U.S. in the 1930’s when Congress passed the Fair Labor Standards Act. This Act established standards for the basic minimum wage and overtime pay. It restricts the hours that children under age 16 can work and forbids the employment of children under age 18 in certain jobs deemed too dangerous. Krugman believes that many developing countries are not at a point where they can support a full ban on child labor. He gives the example of countries like “Indonesia [who are,] still so poor that progress is measured in terms of how much the average person gets to eat” (Krugman 4). Professor of economics at Yale university, Christopher Udry, in his article “Child Labor” provides a definition of child labor as “ the sacrifice of the future welfare of the child in exchange for additional income” (243). The causes of Child labor are not as simple as cultural or economic reasons, and a

Negative effects of child labor can be solved through provided and accessible education to continue a child’s growth

Nike has seldom manufactured products own premises, except their air bladders. The shoes are manufactured through outsourcing and alliances with other companies. A successful company like Nike formed its organization on the customer values that have the MOST impact on the consumers mind – Design/R&D, Marketing and Distribution. Even though manufacturing is a vital function to perform, Nike realized that there were other ways to go about this function and thereby save both cost and maintain its focus on the critical customer value areas.

Low enrollment rates are often considered to be one of the most important consequences of child labor, while low household incomes are considered important determinants (Schultz and Strauss, 2008). Child labor is also increasing because there is no educational material, lack of educational opportunities and negative impact of parents on child labor. Due to lack of learning, poverty and lack of awareness, many parents think that