Nail Disease Research Paper

Toenail fungus is a common infection that affects countless people each year, and it can easily slip by without causing discomfort. Untreated toenail fungus causes more complicated problems, however, so foot doctors recommend taking care of it as soon as possible. Kentucky Foot Professionals specializes in helping the people of Lexington, KY with this and other conditions, and they have some sound advice for anyone hoping to boost their fungus prevention techniques.

Onychomadesis occurs whenever the matrix is damaged and stops producing new cells. Localized trauma can cause single digit onychomadesis, meaning it only occurs on one nail. Local trauma can be any damage to the fingernail that harms the matrix. When the matrix is harmed, the fingernails are unhealthy and will not grow. “Multi digit onychomadesis suggests a systemic problem such as fever, use of drugs, or viral infections” (1 – MD Edge). This disease can also present itself after chicken pox. Onychomadesis is cause by a fungus in the family of Moniliacaea (3 – Remedy Land).

Onychocryptosis is otherwise known as an ingrown nails. It may affect the fingers or toes but most commonly found on the big toe. When a toenail is ingrown it starts to curve and grow into the skin which usually happens at the border (sides) of the nail. This irratates the skin which can often lead to pain, redness, and swelling in the toe. Bacteria may enter the skin if the ingrown nail breaks through, causing and infection in the area. Even if the toe is not painful, red, or swollen a nail that is curved down into the skin can progress to an infection. If you have a client that comes in with onychryptosis you will not be able to perform a manicure or a pedicure if an infection is present. You should refer them to a medical practitioner. It

cracking and peeling skin on the feet, most commonly between the toes and on the soles

Nails can not only be transformed into the prettiest part of your body, but also the filthiest, which is why you need to take care of your nails and keep them safe from afflictions such as fungus. Fungus is any of a group of unicellular, multicellular, or syncytial spore-producing organisms feeding on organic matter. Fungus especially grows on your nails so you needs to take well care of them. To prevent fungus, you should wash your hands with soap regularly, wear socks that absorb sweat, avoid nail polish as much as possible, and not trim or pick around your nails. When you notice that you have fungus, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible and find out the best treatments. There are many medicines to treat fungus such as Penlac,

Your feet have been attacked by tinea pedis. This stealthy intruder, which targets the nails, skin and hair, causes skin to redden, crack, burn, scale and itch. When the fungus invades the area between your toes, the classic symptom is itchy, flaking skin. Sometimes tinea stays between the toes. But it may also appear on the soles and sides of the feet and even spread to your toenails. Severe cases of athlete’s foot can be accompanied by oozing blisters. The locker-room floor is one place where tinea hangs out, but it also loves warm, moist places. Your feet, often confined in sweaty shoes and socks, are an ideal breeding

If you are wearing wrong footwear since a long time, then your toes will get exposed towards this trouble. To be more precise, foot deformities occur due to hammer-toe and before this trouble goes too high, it needs to be surgically treated so that you can get proper correction of your toes. In this case, corns and bunions re quite common and on the other hand rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis can also be invited as a result of this toe disease.

The patient is suffering from melanonychia as a consequence of his systemic chemotherapy. Melanonychia is characterized as a brown or black hyperpigmentation of the nail in the form of band which presents lengthwise along the nail unit and is also known as longitudinal melanonychia (LM) or melanonychia striata. Melanonychia is more frequent in darker pigmented and older individuals. Several physiological, local, regional, dermatological, iatrogenic, and syndromic processes can cause melanonychia and the presence of LM in melanonychia can indicate both local and systemic diseases. The major pathophysiological pathways include melanocytic activation, hyperplasia, or the invasion of the nail matrix by a melanin-producing pathogen [1]. Although

• Corns or calluses over the bent part of the toe or between the toes.

Paronychia represents an inflammation of the tissue folds around the nail of a finger or toe that can be caused by Candida species. In acute cases (caused by trauma to the nail fold or cuticle) usually a painful and erythematous swelling around the affected nail is observed. In chronic paronychia separation of the cuticle from the nail plate is common.

Onychomycosis is a fungal infection disease caused by nail fungus dermatophytes (tinea unguium), nondermatofita molds, and yeast. Diagnosis is made from the history, physical examination, and investigations. Onychomycosis significanty affected patient living in quality, problem related Infections because this infection is discomfort , trouble in wearing shoes and walking, cosmetics, not confident. In this case, a woman age 42 years, coming Into regional general hospital dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek (RSUDAM) escorted by his family complaint about both thumb fingernail become a yellowish white color and cracked. This happened since about 1 year before and recurrent. From anamnesis and physical examination the diagnosis leads into Onychomycosis. Therapy

Your hands do the walking through a minefield of irritating substances and situations. Dry skin around the fingernails, in form of scraggly cuticles or rough fingertips, can be more than just an aesthetic annoyance if cracked skin lets in harmful bacteria. Take care of this skin whether you're braving a chilly day, sitting down for a manicure, scrubbing a floor or scrubbing your hands.

Nail Avulsion is the surgical partial or full removal of the entire nail plate. This is performed under local anesthesia. It is used in clinical studies prior to topical treatment of onychomycosis. (T Praveen Kumar et.al, IJPRR 2013)

Moisture: Excessive exposure towards moisture can invite split fingernails. If you have got sensitive or thin nail, then water will get easily absorbed within the same.

Do you known some who bite their nails to the extreme? I do, and it’s not pretty good for their health and body. There are some people that bite their nails when they are nervous, bored, and to relief stress. People who are addicted to nails biting can have some symptoms of mental or emotional disorder such as nail bed infection, and mouth infection. Nails biting are known as onychophagy or onychophigia, it is an oral compulsive habit. According to the article compulsive is a self-injury that may be the first symptom of psychologist diseases. Meanwhile, people who are addicted to nails biting are called compulsive nail biters; they do not know how to stop biting their nails. Also, nails biters can have an extreme amount of anxiety from trying to hide their habit. Although, when nail biter are in public they are always conscious of how people see them as. According to Rim M, nail biting begins during childhood, increase substantially during adolescence, and declines with age, but the habit may continue into adulthood. Nails biting can also occur among children who had parents that bite their nails. In fact I am one of those people that have a bad habit of nails biting, and I cannot stop the behavior. I will be explaining how I started nails biting and the learning theories that helped stop me from biting my nails.