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Napoleon Bonaparte Thesis

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Introduction
Napoleon was the son of Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Buonaparte, born in Corsica. He started off as a rather disliked man by his fellow officers, although his stunning military victories allowed him to quickly rise through the military rankings. At the young age of twenty-five, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. Shortly after the coup d’etat of 1799, when Napoleon overthrew the Directory, he became the young emperor of France-- determined to strengthen and expand his empire.

Thesis
Although many viewed Napoleon Bonaparte as a ruthless dictator, he could've also been considered a “child of the Enlightenment,” based upon his numerous reforms. Napoleon wrote out the “Civil Code,” or “Code Napoleon.” This document granted …show more content…

These laws were from the principles of the Revolution and the Enlightenment. Napoleon was inspired by Voltaire, whom strongly advocated religious toleration. Moreover, Napoleon had read the works of Rousseau and considered liberty and equality to be strong influences for him.
Napoleon spread his reforms to areas beyond France. For instance, he abolished feudalism in Italy and Germany. He even reformed some of the social and political aspects of those countries. Because of his reforms, he was able to give the people of the countries a sense of nationalism-- although it eventually led to his downfall.
Napoleon was religiously tolerant, influenced by the philosophe Voltaire. He signed an agreement with the Catholic Church in 1801, entitled “The Concordat.” Within this agreement, the Church would be reinstated in France. Napoleon was still able to depose bishops; but he had little control over the Church as the Church was able to elect bishops. Additionally, Napoleon recognized Catholicism as the major faith among the French. However, it was not recognized as a state religion. Napoleon himself was not religious; he was more of a …show more content…

Not only did he centralize the administrative system, he also kept eighty-three departments from the Revolution. Furthermore, taxation was made more efficient and fair. Also, promotion in office was based on skill, and not whether or not one was born into a noble family. Napoleon also shared the idea of Rousseau on having a “general will” or consensus, as he held a plebiscite where people could vote “yes” or “no.”

Con-Enlightenment Reforms
Although he wrote the “Code Napoleon,” he also took away rights from women. For example, a woman could be convicted for adultery and imprisoned if caught with another man. On the other hand, a man could have as many mistresses as he wanted, as long as he did not bring one home.
Napoleon took away rights from Jews, despite being “religiously tolerant” towards every other religion.
Napoleon restored slavery to the French caribbean islands, and even executed Toussaint Louverture, a man who led a successful slave rebellion against Napoleon in Haiti.
Napoleon censored many newspapers in France and exiled Germaine de Stael, a woman who wrote things declaring him as

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