Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Narcissism is the inordinate fascination with oneself; excessive self-love; vanity. The term, "narcissism" comes, of course, from the Greek myth of Narcissus. Narcissus shunned all the other nymphs until one of them prayers to the goddess of love and made a request that someday narcissus would feel the joy and pain of love. The goddess granted the wish to the nymph and narcissus soon would understand the joy and pain of love. Narcissus went to get a drink of water and saw the most the most beautiful face that he had ever seen; he plunged in to kiss the face but could because it was his own reflection. Narcissus had fallen in love with his self. He lost all importance of food, movement or anything. Narcissus was cursed with the love of his

Narcissism is defined as excessive self-love and self-absorption by Myers and Dewall, (Myers & Dewall, 2015). A narcissist is completely and utterly obsessed with their own self. According to Caligor, Levy, and Yeomans (2015), narcissistic personality disorder is highly comorbid with other disorders and other psychosocial disabilities. Unfortunately, there has not been very much research on narcissism and its effects and symptoms in the past. Because of this, new studies are occurring to discover the untold answers about narcissism. Thanks to the newly found research, it has been shown that there are two subtypes of narcissistic personality disorder, with characteristics of grandiosity and vulnerability. (Lannin, Guyll, Krizan, Madon & Cornish, 2013). Those who struggle with narcissistic personality disorder may be generalized as a grandiose narcissist or a vulnerable narcissist. A grandiose narcissist may be self-loathing, have a need for admiration, feel as though they are entitled to everything, and have a lack of empathy, (Caligor, Levy, & Yeomans, 2015). A vulnerable narcissist is one who struggles with, or has low self-esteem; they are hypersensitive, they may also feel lesser than everyone else, and may feel internal emptiness, (Caligor, Levy, & Yeoman, 2015).

To understand narcissism, it is important to have a simple recognition of what a mental disorder is. A mental disorder is a disorder that interferes with a person’s ability to think, feel, function, express moods and emotions, and relate to other people. “One in four American adults is affected by a mental disorder each year, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness” (Mental Disorders). Narcissism also falls under the category of a personality disorder. A personality disorder is a psychological disorders marked by inflexible, disruptive, and enduring behavior patterns that impair social and other functioning. Narcissism itself involves characteristics such as inflated self-esteem, lack of empathy, tendency to exploit others, need for excessive admiration, vanity, sense of superiority, desire for authority, interpersonal exploitation, and feelings of entitlement. There are two subcategories under narcissism; covert narcissistic personality disorder and overt narcissistic personality disorder. Covert narcissistic personality disorder involves outward expression of low self-esteem and hypersensitivity but underlying attitudes of superiority and sense of entitlement. Overt narcissistic personality disorder involves grandiosity and arrogance (Weikel). The symptoms expressed by narcissists are considered truculent. Sadly, “these characteristics may be increasing among American college students” (Weikel). These arrogant, self-absorbed people are usually despised in society, causing others to believe narcissists are criminals. However, narcissism does not keep a person from being virtuous and moral. Narcissism displays unfortunate qualities in people, causing families to decline the disorder in their loved ones, but it does not mean these people should not be accepted in

About 1 in 100 people have Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder, OCPD (International OCD Foundation, 2010), and when the person has this disorder they can have trouble in their personal relationships. In their work life they do an exceptional job in whatever it is they do, but to their co-workers and boss they can be mean. In the public’s eyes they are the best person to have ever lived, but to their close friends and acquaintances they can be a cruel individual. Many times a person with OCPD can be a Narcissist. Narcissism is when an individual believe that they should be praised and receive excessive admiration. Only around 1% of the population of America has narcissism that have been studied (American Psychology Associtaion, 2015). It is believed that we actually have 17% of the population that is narcissistic. People with this personality disorder typically have low self-esteem, does not respond positively towards criticism and critiques. Also they manipulate people into getting whatever they want. In the award winning movie, Mommie Dearest, both of these personality disorders are shown by Joan Crawford, portrayed by actress Faye Dunaway, in her way for bringing up her adopted child Christina Crawford, played by both Mara Hobel (child) and

Many of those who take interest in Narcissism fail to see the line that draws between Narcissism itself and the other aspects of it, with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) being one of them. At what point does narcissism become a disorder? What other types of narcissism branch out from this misunderstood behavior? Many insights on narcissistic people differ from a narcissist's own perception and how the narcissist thinks he or she is being perceived? Are there other ways of understanding narcissism more? These are the points to be touched on in defining narcissism more clearly. Narcissism, apart from NPD, is a behavior that involves thinking highly of one's self without any sense of shame, comes in the form of many constructs like Grandiose

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a continuing pattern of irregular thinking, and behavior. Normal interaction with a narcissist can be difficult and confusing for others. This paper will allow you to identify the signs and symptoms of this disorder, and what interventions or medications to help these individuals, plus the best time to get them to a doctor.

tools that help aid assessment of narcissism traits. It further, discusses studies that can help

Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder display an exaggerated sense of self-importance, a preoccupation with being admired, and a lack of empathy for the feelings of others (Pincus & Lukowitsky,2010; Ronningstam,2005,2009). Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a personality

Narcissism is often times confused as “being full of oneself”, but it really has a far more complex meaning than that. A narcissistic person often times believes the world revolves around them. They are extremely inconsiderate, rude, and just not very nice to associate with or be around. People often associate the word Narcissism for selfish, snobbish, self-centered, or conceited. Most people won’t believe that a person suffers from a psychological disorder, so they just call people names that describes their personality because they don’t know the real truth behind that person's mental state. “The word narcissism comes from the Greek mythological figure, Narcissus, who upon seeing his own reflection in a pond, fell obsessively in love with himself and his own image.” People who are suffering from (NPD) or Narcissistic Personality disorder have an over abundant need for praise, admiration, and importance. Narcissist require constant attention and overbearing praise of their achievements, and talents. Narcissists may come off to people as egotistic, but they cannot handle criticism at all, and can become extremely upset very

Narcissism is one of the most common disorders, known to scientists as the most heritable personality disorder in humans (Thomaes, et al ). It affects temperament, an individual’s nature pertaining to their permanent behavior, which can be affected through inheritance and their surroundings. In humans, the earliest stages in life affect the development of temperament the most, according to Thomaes et al ( ). It is also understood that the culture and atmosphere surrounding a human affects the maturation of narcissistic tendencies (handbook ). Thus, when a child evolves into an adult narcissist it can be inferred that at least one of their parents also displayed characteristics of narcissistic personality disorder. The wide range of self absorbed mannerisms includes holding extravagant and unstable views of oneself, a need to seek self-validation from others, infidelity, and often addictions (Thomaes et al ). A narcissist can be covert, a self-absorbed introvert that often experiences shame and similar emotions, or overt, a selfish extravert that blocks negativity through aggressive anger (Soyer et al ).

People around the world of all ages present narcissistic behavior. However, they don't come out of the womb preparing for a self-centered life. They're influenced by a plethora of "good intentions". This sense of entitlement roots from parenting, a desire for celebrity status, and even social networking.

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a mental disorder and can be characterized by a long-standing pattern of an overwhelming need for admiration, and usually a complete lack of empathy towards others. People with this disorder often believe they are the primary importance in everybody’s life or anyone they meet. People with this disorder are usually snobbish, disdainful, or have patronizing attitudes.Yet, with this mask of self-confidence lies a fragile self-esteem, and vulnerability to the slightest of criticism.

Narcissistic comes from Narcissus which is known as a Greek mythology character that fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water. A Narcissistic personality disorder a mental disorder in which a person has an exaggerated sense of self-importance to most they are seen as conceited and egotistic. This disorder cannot be cured but can be treated with therapy. Therapy allows people with this disorder to behave in a compassionate way towards others. The article Diseases and Conditions Narcissistic personality disorder by the Mayo Clinic staff states, “A narcissistic personality disorder causes problems in many areas of life, such as relationships, work, school or financial affairs. You may be generally unhappy and disappointed when you're not given the special favors or admiration you believe you deserve.” Patients that are diagnosed with this disorder are known to lack empathy towards other. In order to be diagnosed with Narcissistic Personality disorder if someone were to not get treated it could cause problems in relationship, school, working environments, depression, drug or alcohol, and abuse suicidal thoughts or behavior. Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a

Personality disorder is a broad word to describe the many psychological disorders that affect ones thought, feelings and behaviors. Personality disorders can be characterized by thinking that is poorly adapted and behavior that is exaggerated and rigid, to the point of causing serious distress for self and/or others. People with personality disorders can be harmless people who we make this are a little strange, all the way to a killer who has no sympathy for what he/she has done.

While narcissism only affects one percent of the population, everyone can be perceived to have some degree of self-absorption. The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is a spectrum that determines the level of vanity in an individual. Scores can range anywhere from 0 to 40, but the typical person scores in the low to mid teens. After taking an online test, we have decided that it is very easy to cheat the test because the options are either completely narcissistic or completely selfless and therefore very easy to fix. Typically, people aged 18-23 have a higher score than other age groups. This is due to the fact that most young adults have moved away from their families, but do not have families of their own, directing more focus onto