Nasal Allergies Research Paper

The ironic thing about allergens is that most aren’t harmful to the body, but this doesn’t stop the immune system for mistaking them for foreign bodies, which is why it decides to fight back. Our immune systems are amazing things. They create proteins to fight disease, which are known as antibodies. These antibodies try to battle it out against the antigens. Once our immune system creates certain antibodies, they’ll recognize the same intruders again and protect our bodies automatically year in year

Susceptible Individuals are at risk to curtain airborne allergens and things that trigger frequent attack. According to Barnes, (2003) allergic reaction comes from factors, such as allergens, viral infections and exercise .Other triggers such as family pets, which includes dogs, cats and hamsters can cause an allergic reaction. Smoking, dust and fumes plays a part in the environmental factors. Asthma symptoms include tightness and cough chest, wheeze and breathlessness. Airflow obstruction results from twitchiness of the muscles in the airways and inflammation resulting in swelling of the airway walls as well as accumulation of secretions (Asthma UK, 2014) over time symptoms might vary. In young children symptoms in the severity

Decreasing exposure to allergens in the environment, workplace and food can help lower the number of exacerbations. It is thought that continued exposure to allergens can lead to chronic inflammation and airway remodeling. The elimination of dander, dust mites, dust, and other allergens has been shown to alleviate symptoms and should be made a priority especially smoking. For homes that have pets or other sources of allergens installing filters on the HVAC registers in home will help reduce the amount of allergens put back into the

Cough, cough, sniff, snort, blow... those are the common sounds that we hear as seasonal allergies take hold of so many individuals every year. Allergic rhinitis (commonly known as hay fever) is categorized as a IgE-mediated immune response (the same response when you have a food allergy) which causes a release of histamine which in turn is responsible for the myriad of symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis, such as sneezing, rhinorrhea (runny nose), nasal congestion, pruritus of the nose (itchy nose), and often fatigue as the immune system is putting all its energy into removing the offending agent. The most frequent offenders in seasonal allergies depends on the individual and can include pollens from trees, grass, and weeds.

It is available in elixir and pill/capsule form. Immunomodulators decrease asthma symptoms and are not for acute relief. The use of these decreases the need for systemic corticosteroids. Immunomodulators impact different parts of the pathophysiology of asthma. They can be of use in decreasing inflammation and stopping airway remodeling. They bind to IgE preventing it from binding to basophils and mast cells. They also decrease the number of circulating basophils as well as prevent mast cells from releasing things that will worsen asthmatic symptoms. Xolair is a monoclonal antibody and is the only currently approved immunomodulator therapy available for asthma. It is mainly used with positive skin test to known asthma triggers but can also be used for symptoms that are inadequately controlled by inhaled corticosteroids. There are many newer drugs that are in development. Some of these include: Daclizumab which affects multiple places in the asthma cascade; Lebrikizumab which binds and blocks interleukin-13 activity; Reslizumab that targets

Spring allergies can take the beauty right out of a beautiful season. The good news is that with a few minor alterations to your home and routine, you can significantly reduce the

Allergen induced Treg response in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with nasal polyposis

Immunotherapy may also be an option in managing your allergies, especially for those with moderate to severe allergies. These allergy shots are proven to lessen one’s sensitivities to allergens, and thus lessening as well the need for medications. However, the process of immunotherapy takes time as it requires a sequence of shots and takes a few months to a year to make an improvement.

Nonallergic rhinitis is the term used to describe a combination of symptoms resembling an allergic reaction that cannot be linked to a specific cause. It is a very common condition, with as much as 25% of the adult population exhibiting symptoms. Oftentimes, the condition can only be confirmed after the possibility of other medical issues has been ruled out.

One great way to combat your fall allergies is by keeping your home as allergen-free as possible. Luckily, doing so is easier than you might think. These are a few things that you can do to improve your indoor air quality during the autumn and prevent allergy symptoms among you and your family members.

Childhood allergy is an exaggerated reaction by the immune system in response to certain foreign substances. These foreign objects may not be really harmful thus it is called an exaggerated response. In an attempt to protect the body, the immune system produce antibodies called immunoglobulin that causes the mast cells and allergy cells to release chemicals, including histamine resulting in allergic reactions. In most people, allergies appear during infancy and childhood. Some allergies can be outgrown while some lasts for a lifetime. It is best to consult an allergy specialist so that the source can be easily avoided and the symptoms treated. When avoidance measures fail or impossible,

Baroody, F, M., Mucha, S, N., Detineo, M., & Naclerio, R, M. (2008). Nasal challenge with allergen leads to maxillary sinus inflammation. Journal of Allergy Clinical Immunology, 121(5), 1126-1132, doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.02.010 Bende, M. (1983) The effect of topical decongestant on blood flow in normal and infected nasal mucosa. Acta Otolaryngol, 96, 285-288.

Handling of nasal congestion in children includes several things. Among them is the use of antibiotics. Antibiotics remain the focus of the medical treatment of acute rhino sinusitis. In 1986, a study looking at the effectiveness of amoxicillin and amoxicillin-clauvanat compared with placebo in the treatment of children with acute rhino sinusitis in children with clinical and radiological findings.

People diagnosed with chronic symptoms should avoid allergy triggers such as dust mites, pollen and cigarette smoke.

Allergic rhinitis is not contagious, but it is the body’s response when exposed to an allergen (AAAAI, 2017).