In an experiment, the potential and K.E. of a 10kg object were measured at different heights. Mass | Height | P.E. | K.E. | P.E. +K.E. | 10 | 2.0 | 196 | 0 | 196 | 10 | 1.0 | 98 | 98 | 196 | 10 | 0.5 | 49 | 147 | 196 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 196 | 196 |
1. Which statement BEST describes the data in the table?
The total energy of an object ____ a. Increase height b. Decreases with height c. Is constant at different heights d. Is affected by the mass of the object 2. Based on the equation E=mc² where c is the speed of light, what can be inferred on the amount of energy possessed by the object? a. The energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object. b. The energy is inversely proportional to the mass of the
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a. Nuclear fusion, energy is released. b. Nuclear fission, energy is absorbed. c. Nuclear fission, energy is released. d. Nuclear fission, energy is absorbed. 16. Which of the ff. activities make use of the radioactive carbon 14 isotope? a. Generate electricity. b. Dating boulders and rocks. c. Surgical operation of tumors. d. Dating of remain of plants and animals. 17. Why is the light form a LASER device used in surgery ? a. It produces straight line. b. It has single frequency. c. It is stimulated. d. It is coherent.
For # 18 & 19, refer to this situation below. Engr. Tolentino is tasked to inspect a newly -build Nuclear Power Plant. He observed the ff. conditions: 1. The radioactive sources are shielded with lead and concrete. 2. The nuclear reactors operate in a closed septum with low air pressure. CORRECTION NEEDED 3. The workers work far from the source of the radiation.
18. Why is it necessary to enclose the nuclear reactor at low pressure? a. To maintain the temperature at low level. b. To prevent leakage of radioactive waste. c. To keep the environment inside the power plant _____. CORRECTION NEEDED d. To prevent radiation from being inhaled by the workers. 19. Why should workers work far from the source of radiation? a. It affects production. b. It prevents the effect of radiation. c. It
The purpose for the students of the Energy of a Tossed Ball Lab involved learning how to measure the change in kinetic and potential energies as a ball moves in free fall. Since there is no frictional forces working on the ball the total energy will remain constant and the students will see how the total energy of the ball changes during free fall.
A beam of mass mb = 10.0 kg, is suspended from the ceiling by a single rope. It has a mass of m2 = 40.0 kg attached at one end and an unknown mass m1 attached at the other. The beam has a length of L = 3 m, it is in static equilibrium, and it is horizontal, as shown in the figure above. The tension in the rope is T = 637 N.
Additionally, Devil’s Tango presents the theme of destruction, as these nuclear incidents are related to man made causes. Factual evidence is presented that GE knew of the reactor’s faulty design and TEPCO’s disregard of reports for maintenance to be upgraded and parts to be replaced. Throughout the work, Pineda highlights day by day the results of the incident and the continual failure for corrective action to be taken. Relating the facts surrounding the incident to a greater theme of awareness, Pineda draws attention to the danger and destruction nuclear energy presents to the environment.
Growing up in suburban Detroit, David Hahn was fascinated by science. While working on his Atomic Energy badge for the Boy Scouts, David 's obsessive attention turned to nuclear energy. Not worried about being safe and taking the pre-cautions, he plunged into a new project: building a nuclear breeder reactor in his backyard garden shed. In the Radioactive Boy Scout, veteran journalist Ken Silverstein recreates- in brilliant detail-the months of David 's improbable nuclear quest. Acting as a physics professor, David solicited information on reactor design from the United States government and from industry experts. Shopping antiques stores and looking through junkyards for old-fashioned smoke
At 4 a.m., the plant failed on the non-nuclear section. A mechanical or electrical failure prevented water to flow to the steam generators that remove heat from the reactor core. This caused the secondary plant’s turbine generator and reactor to shut down which quickly made the pressure of the primary system increase. The primary system was the nuclear portion of the plant. In order to
Nuclear energy was likewise discovered to be useful in naval tactics and in sourcing electricity. As technology has significantly advanced and knowledge has expanded beyond measures, the realm of nuclear engineering has indeed achieved scientific milestones. In practice of modern times, nuclear energy is manufactured within power plants, capable of supporting an outstanding amount of electricity (World Nuclear Association). However, this limited method of energy production is thought to be dangerous. Nuclear engineering is certainly one complex subject and is foreign to the majority of the world population. Within a nuclear power plant, reactors are employed to force uranium ions to undergo the process of nuclear fission; nuclear fission is the separation of atoms, the smallest unit of matter. This splitting of uranium ions releases energy, thus, producing usable heat. Heat is crucial to not only nuclear energy production; rather, heat is necessary in all power plants. Such will then become the steam that gyrates turbines. These turbines are coupled with electromagnets which, finally, yield electricity (How Nuclear Reactors Work). One foremost flaw of nuclear power is the consequential radioactive waste that must be monitored for a long while following disposal. Nevertheless, as resources upon this planet are surely depleting, original forms of energy production are mandatory. In consideration of such, nuclear power plants have proved to be both efficient
@ 20m: potential energy is 2kg * 20m * 9.81m/s2 = 392.4joules, KE = 0
(ii) Explain why you have to ensure there is good ventilation when you prepare chlorine in the laboratory. (2)
April 25, 1986 was a normal day at the Chernobyl power plant. For weeks, the workers had been planning a routine shutdown to coincide with a test of nuclear reactor four. They were trying to determine how long the turbines would spin and supply power to the main circulating pumps following any loss of main electrical power (“Chernobyl Accident 1986”). This test was needed to verify that the cooling process on the reactor stayed in place even with no power because if
(SP1) What Chernobyl nuclear power station looked like and how it was thriving in 1980s
What if the mass were the same and the radius were four times larger. Your weight would change e by a factor of decrease 16 fold?
The Soviet Union, after World War II, had begun building many facilities for nuclear reprocessing using many radioactive components. The Russian government, being behind in the nuclear era, decided they needed to move quickly and start producing a sustainable nuclear chain reaction with secrecy. One of these facilities they built was so discreet it wasn't on any official maps at that time. In the town of Ozyorsk, Russia they built the Mayak nuclear fuel processing complex. This particular accident has been titled and associated with Kryshtym because that was the closest town on an official map that they could categorize it with. They built this complex between 1945 and 1948 to produce plutonium for nuclear weapons. Since they had to move fast at building this complex, as well as poor understanding or little education of nuclear safety, and major disregards for human wellness, the systems were poorly built. They used what is called an open cycle cooling system, in which they pumped the water back and forth into their water source. Their main water source was Lake Karachay, as well as the Tech River. All 6 reactors that the Mayak nuclear complex had used the open cycle cooling system. They used huge lids weighing 160 tons for the tops of these radioactive components and systems, and even had them buried 8.2 meters (27 feet) under ground. With these cooling systems being built with the eager notion to be ahead in the nuclear era, they weren't prepared for any kind of error. If
Responding to the loss of cooling water, high-pressure injection pumps pushed replacement water into the reactor system. As water and steam escaped through the
* First, the power of the reactor could be increased to re-stabilize the nuclear reaction
Countless nuclear power plant accidents have been occurring quite frequently since its invention. Some accidents have even been underestimated,