National Communication Association Of Ethical Essay

1. The Mayor of a large city was given a free membership in an exclusive golf club by people who have received several city contracts. He also accepted gifts from organizations that have not done business with the City but might in the future. The gifts ranged from $200 tickets to professional sports events to designer watches and jewelry.

The Monster study is speech impediment experiment that was done on the children that lived in the orphanage. This experiment was conducted to find out if stuttering was inherited or did environment play a key factor. Wendell Johnson was the speech pathologist that conducted this study to find the cause and cure for stuttering. This study violated a lot of ethical issues because the children were psychological harm, informed consent was not given and the subjects were deceived. Wendell Johnson had a biased opinion in this study because he was a stutter himself and was desperate for a cure. In this paper, I will discuss the background of this experiment and the violations of ethics that were done in this study.

“The NASW Code of Ethics sets forth these values, principles, and standards to guide a social

The APA ethical guidelines help to ensure that all psychological research maintains the integrity that it does not do harm or conflicts with the majority of the human populations moral ethical codes. However, in some situations the APA ethical guidelines must be viewed as just that: guidelines. If a study has the potential to benefit humanity as a whole and does not result in the permanent or irreparable harm to a human being then some guidelines must be permitted to be stretched or even broken in the interest of human advancement and scientific progression. After all the goal and responsibility of a psychologist is to enhance our understanding of human behavior as well as to find ways to use this information to better society and humanity

Ethical issues are faced everyday in the modern society, a person with morals and ethics is confronted by these issues in daily basis and has to make ethical choices to solve these issues. But some times these ethical choices are so hard to make that they become in ethical dilemmas. In today’s world ethical dilemmas are on the rise due to there are so many different races, religion, ethnicity and social classes. Some ethical dilemmas have more significant than others because they are more vulnerable and sensitive. In our modern society diversity plays a key role in our work place, schools, hospitals and other public places. Different race and different religion of people come from different background all in one place, which makes it more significant to cause an ethical dilemma. Different

Bartering is an issue that is associated with boundaries and non-sexual dual relationships. Ethical Standards of the counseling profession has not prohibited baring with a client for goods or services, however it is not recommended as a routine practice. The motivation behind most bartering arrangements is the desire to provide service to clients with limited financial resources. Exchange for service is one type of bartering arrangement, another type is the exchange of goods for counseling services. For example, a client who is a mechanic might wish to pay for counseling services by fixing the counselor’s car. Issues that occur within bartering is the issue of quality of services and also the issue of how many hours of counseling is equivalent

The Monster Study was conducted by Wendell Johnson and Mary Tudor at the University of Iowa in 1939. The purpose of this experiment was to see how positive speech affected orphan children. They also wanted to find out if stutters were genetic or formed because of the environment the child was exposed to. Twenty two orphan children were chosen to be the test subjects. Only ten of the children had a stutter. They were split into two groups. One group received positive praises and the other group received negative encouragement. None of the kids knew what they were being tested for.

Different organizations are driven by specific sets of code of ethics, which are used to protect many different aspect of the organizations, specifically the client, counselor, and organization. Concerning the standards of a counselor, their ethics are not only provided by the laws of the state or their practice, but also outside sources who present basic values and regulations of ethical standards in their code of ethics. This paper will look at two specific associations: the American Counseling Association (ACA) and the American Association

An ethical dilemma is an incident that causes us to question how we should react based on our beliefs. A decision needs to be made between right and wrong. I have experienced many ethical dilemmas in my lifetime, so I know that there is no such thing as an ethical dilemma that only affects one person. I also know that some ethical dilemmas are easier to resolve than others are. The easy ones are the ones in which we can make decisions on the spot. For example, if a cashier gives me too much change, I can immediately make a decision to either return the money or keep it. Based on Kant’s, categorical imperative there are two criteria for determining moral right and wrong. First, there is universalizability, which states, “the person’s

In the last few years, the number of cyber-attacks happening in the world today has increased significantly and it is something that is not going to go away any time soon. In the most recent case that has happened, a group called the Impact Team has claimed to have complete access to Avid Life Media’s database for the website Ashley Madison. Throughout this entire case there are very few things that are ethical and legal. Besides, Avid Life Media pursuing the hackers for stealing private data, the only other action that I believe falls into this category are users pursuing legal action against Ashley Madison now for not fully deleting their data. If Ashley Madison had actually deleted most of their user’s data and only kept the metadata,

Wendell Johnson devised the Monster study in 1939 at the Soldiers and Sailors Orphans’ Home in Dayton, Iowa to find the true cause of stuttering, which he and many others suffered from (Reynolds, 2003). The popular theory at the time was that stuttering was a physiological defect, meaning the brain’s signals misfired; however, Johnson believed that stuttering was a “learned behavior and could be unlearned” (Reynolds, 2003, n.pag). To see if his hypothesis was correct, Johnson devised an experiment now known as the “Monster Study.” Before he could begin he requested the help of one of his students at the time, Mary Tudor, to carry out the experiment for him. Before the experiment “Tudor and 5 other graduate students ranked twenty-six children’s speech on a scale of one to five, one being poor and five being fluent” (Reynolds, 2003, n.pag). Based on this the children were separated into four groups: IA consisted of five children who stuttered, but were told nice things; IB consisted of five children who stuttered and were told negative things; IIA consisted of six children who did not stutter but, were told they did, and, IIB consisted of six children who did not stutter and were told nice things. Tudor used rehearsed responses such as,” you will be able to speak even better than you are speaking now” on students in IA and responses such as” Don’t ever speak unless you can do it right” on children in IIA (Reynolds, 2003, n.pag.). Even after just two sessions,

This chapter talks about what it means to be a good ethical speaker and listener. The chapter begins by presenting a model for ethical communication also known as the ethics pyramid, and then the chapter continues on with talking about the National Communication Association (NCA) Credo for Ethical Communication principles that can be applied to public speaking. It goes into detail about what ethical communication means and how the members of the National Communication Association are all committed to practicing all eight principles.

A code of ethics is a set of written principles regarding conduct and behavior created by the organization to serve as a guide. The purpose of ethical codes is to give its employees, management, and any interested party a reference point that adheres to company policy, standards, and ethical beliefs. The code is made visible to the public to ensure professional integrity, quality, and to prevent misguided conduct. Regardless of the organization or governing body a code serves as a go-to guide because ethical issues can stem from anywhere at any given time. The Code of Ethics for Nurses is so dynamic because as technology changes, so does the code to ensure that updated knowledge is provided to healthcare workers as they address new ethical

Ethical behavior is often seen as amoral when used for persuasive purposes. This is possible because persuasion may be used in unethical situations as well as ethical situations. Either way, it depends upon the person who is trying to persuade others. Adolf Hitler is an excellent example of someone who persuaded millions of people to behave unethically. On the other hand, Mother Teresa used persuasion for ethical reasons by caring for the sick and the orphaned, and because of this has impacted an entire world.

Like most stutterers, Wendell Johnson became easily aware of speech impediment from an early age onwards. After one of his teachers grew concerned about Johnson and told his parents, he became more and more engrossed in being aware of how he spoke differently than others. He knew that most people didn’t understand that having a stutter was a struggle to accept for himself. So when Johnson came up with an idea to conduct an experiment on young children to see if stuttering was a learned behavior or not, he engaged one of his graduate students, Mary Tudor, 22 year old studying clinical psychology. The experiment included using a group of children from a local orphanage, yet at the time using orphans for clinical research at the time was considered unethical at the time, as it would be today. Yet the ‘monster’ from this infamous study wasn’t Johnson himself, it was his fear of his stutter in the first place.