National Philosophy of Education

Poverty is a major global issue in today’s society. It also has a broad definition as it is very complex and cannot be specifically defined. Poverty is circumstance-dependent. According to Sharif Mohammed, author of Poverty Reduction - An Effective Means of Population Control, “Poverty is a multidimensional condition of human survival, not just a measure of deficiency in income. It is generally defined in relation to a minimum standard of decent living. The levels of living below this are referred to as survival standards. Failure to attain and enjoy the standard is called absolute poverty.” Millions around the world are affected by poverty and it’s an issue that has plagued the globe for centuries. Different

Poverty is “about not having enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing and shelter”(what is poverty, 2009). Everybody might know this meaning and the problem.

Being poor can mean something to one individual compared to another. Whether it is not having clean water to drink or not being able to afford a new laptop. Poverty is very broad, without a single definition.

Poverty is the state of being extremely poor, meaning having little to no money, goods or means of support. Lacking basic living materials such as food ,clothes ,shoes, and a household. You may not be missing all of these but could could just be barely able to afford them. Poverty is a multidimensional issue that concerns a person’s level of health access and coverage, available educational opportunities and quality of life, according to the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative. “ The U.K.-based think tank released on Tuesday the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index, which helps provide a better understanding of the causes of poverty to better address the issue”(Caratao).

Poverty is the condition of being unable to obtain socially money or possessions. Poverty has been established in multiple countries for years; in many divergent degrees. From the late

Poverty is a hard concept for people to put into words. Ruby Payne states a working definition of poverty in her book A Framework for Understanding Poverty in which she says, “The extent to which an individual does without resources” (7). For a better look, the dictionary defines poverty as “the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions”

Poverty is a situation in which income is inadequate to provide for basic needs such as food, shelter, medical care, and clothing. Poverty has been a problem for societies since the beginning of time.

Poverty is not having enough money to have the basic necessities in life. It is an issue within the United States and the world. There are many children that grow up in poverty and the effects can last throughout the life. When growing up in poverty there can be high- risk of teen pregnancy, poor heath, crime, Drug use and a lack of education. (Boyden)

Poverty can be defined as a state of being extremely poor, not having the ability to own any possessions of their own. When looking at the global economy as a whole, it becomes very ostensible that the majority of people living in poverty is women and children. All over the world millions of women and children are living in poverty. Whether we are looking at a developed country or a less developed country, it is adamant. Between the different countries there are many different reasons on why an increase in poverty has occurred but the consequences that are left from poverty is all the same.

Poverty is the fear of not knowing where your next meal is going to come from, or where you’re going to sleep at night. It’s living life without basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter. The quality of living in poverty is changing over time and so is the perception which is based solely upon the individual. Therefore, ‘living in poverty” may vary from one person to the next. However, it can be best to view poverty through the actual living conditions.

Poverty has been always considered as a dreaded menace in our society, which has widely spread all over the world. The worst category of poverty is Child poverty. It refers to the phenomenon where basic amenities namely food, shelter and clothes of children aged below 18 are deprived. It comprises of various factors such as deprivation of material, spiritual, cultural, social, and emotional resources.

What is poverty? Poverty is not simply a matter of low income flow. Poverty can be generally categorized as the state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support (http://www.dictionary.com/browse/poverty). There are two types of Absolute poverty where individuals have no access to the basic necessities in life including food, water, clothing, shelter and Relative poverty occurs when people do not enjoy a certain minimum level of living standards as determined by a government that vary from country to country, sometimes within the same country (Brunswick and Canada, 2010).

Poverty is defined as lacking in money and/or possessions. Poverty perpetuates, infests family health and well being, hinders the ability for proper nutritional growth, chips away at personal resilience, deteriorates educational systems, widens the social gaps of “us” versus “them” feeding into stigmas.

Webster’s online dictionary defines poverty as “the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions (n.d.)”. Hoynes, Page, and Stevens (2006) define poverty as a family’s lack of pretax earned income in a given year that is below the poverty threshold for the family size. The World Bank (2000) defines poverty as the lack of material benefits considered basic necessities in society.

The book ‘Poverty with Many Faces: a Case Study of Malaysia’ by Ataul Huq Pramanik is one of the results of the hard works that elaborate the issue significantly both in theoretical and practical perspectives. The author is a distinguished economist who has a sound background both from conventional and Islamic perspectives with a special expertise in development, distribution, poverty and public policies. In this book, the issue of poverty and deprivation faced by the individual is discussed to a great extent based on the multi-dimensional factors that are believed to contribute to the