National Retirement Survey

Although substance abuse among the elderly, like alcohol is low considered compared to the general population, its prevalence is still high. A study showed the prevalence of alcohol related problems ranged from 1.4% to 22% (Adams, et al., 1993). It can be understood that the level of alcohol related problems diminishes as an individual ages.

There is a general feeling that filling in the Drinker Inventory of Consequences an individual responds to a number of events that drinker’s experience. It is a well-crafted strategy that helps to assess the problems caused by alcoholism since it encircles the events within personal life, family relationships, job problems, and financial constraints, problems with the police, belligerence, and others associated with drinking. Although the draft highlights most of the key issues affecting or affected by alcoholism, it also in a small extent invades the privacy of the drinkers. For instance, a person is asked if the sex life is affected by alcohol, change in marriage or love relationships, if a drinker has lost a marriage or a close love relationship. These are supposed to be private/personal issues but are brought up in the survey draft. Consequently, the questions asked are on target for clients

Back in twentieth century, a tiny fragment of mere 5% population was comprised of people aged 65 and above. A little spike in this segment was observed during the period of 1950s-1960s; however, that spike was not significant and restricted to 8% of entire population (Chart 1.1). Many factors were responsible for the small proportion of senior population, the most prominent one though, low life expectancy, high fertility/birth rates and limitation of health services.

The records provided from the Army reviewed an estimation of the actual impact on the rates of retirement in the past. The level pensions replaced approximately 30 percent of the unskilled laborer for today’s income or previous wage. It is very interesting to realize the difference in the adjustment for income on just a regular pension or one of

Envision feeling cold, starved, petrified, and alone, just getting home to find an eviction notice, perhaps a letter of foreclosure hanging from the door. As the room goes grey and begins to spin, four words begin to echo in the background, “Is this really happening?” All resources are exhausted and Social Security proves ineffective. Fear has taken over. Thoughts of life in a shelter cloud the room. The bills are piling high, as bank accounts begin to dwindle. Unfortunately, this is the harsh certainty of many people in the aging community. Retirement is a critical life event that everyone has to undergo, through being unprepared, many fall victim to poverty in old age. Individuals should utilize Individual Retirement Accounts,

This week’s article was about whether baby boomers retiring has effected wage growth or not. Basically, work and wage is about seniority and however long people have been with the company the more they are payed. With that it is proposed that with a multitude of those baby boomers retiring that the average wage that people are payed will go down. The only thing that would prevent wages from going down would be if there is someone ready to immediately replace the position; however, they are not being replaced at high employment rate, but rather lower wage earning people that are younger in age. The good news is that those who have continued to work have not lost any growth in wages, but have stayed consistent. So, the main problem with wages

National samples of elders living in a community, age sixty and older were surveyed. Each individual was surveyed by a stratified-random-digit-dialing in the area. Those that had the most recent

You have worked nearly all of your adult life and you are ready to enjoy the rewards of retirement. Retiring at any age can be stress free if planned properly. There are a few steps to get you started. Ask your employer if they offer 401k. . “401k is a savings plan offered by your employer”. The savings plan allows the employee to invest a portion or percentage of their pay check before taxes.

In detail, in 1940, the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the USA. In the following years, the proportion of elderly in both USA and Sweden rose dramatically and reached a peak of 15% and nearly 13% respectively in 1980. But the proportion in Japan declined slightly over the same period.

The interpretation of the data makes sense theoretically. By discovering the beliefs of the study group and the prevalence an education program can be developed to improve awareness of drinking responsibly. The information obtained from the study could also be used to develop an assistance program for those with drinking problems.

Retirement? Try asking the people, now, in their mid sixties about that nightmare. “ There was a time when most middle-class Americans could work until they were 65 and then look forward to a financially secure retirement,” (Eskow). As for most individuals, in order to retire, a person must have been working. For most, a job would require going to college; a satisfying job would require a more advanced education. A more advanced education would call for longer payment of student loans. “Education for every American that wants to get ahead? Forget about it.,” (Eskow). With the rising need for education, of course, the price will also rise, and has been rising. Retirement comes into play with the people that were born into money, who have

Due to increase in life expectancy, the population of people over 65 has been increase dramatically, and it is estimated that in

Statistics are used in a various amount of cases to show the effects on individuals and on the communities. Statistics can also offer advice to different career studies. Within the article, “Do Men with Excessive Alcohol Consumption and Social Stability Have an Addictive Personality?” (Roman & Balldin, 2011), offers some statistical research on the issue on the effects of alcohol consumption. The study was conducted on men that were between the ages of eighteen to sixty-five years old, and they consumed additional alcohol then they wanted to. The men that were in the study have permanent housing, they are not dependent on any substance that is not alcohol or nicotine, and they have some type of income, whether it is a job or a pension. The pivotal point of this research is how alcohol affects the men and if they have an addictive personality or not. The articles research study shows how potentially touches each man that it studies differently: the “mean drunk” or the “happy drunk” or the “suicidal drunk” and so on.

When a Spearman’s correlation analysis was used a negative correlation was found indicating that a the less amount of hours a person worked a week the higher their dependency on alcohol is. This correlation supported the hypotheses. A Spearman’s correlation was used because thee out of the four test for a normally distributed population were violated and the sample size was over 100. However, the correlation was not significant rs = -.114, n = 152, p = .08 (one – tailed).

The information provided for this research project came from the General Social Survey, (GSS). Using IBM’s SPSS predictive analytics software I analyzed the data to determine the significance of these factors. The alcohol variable I used accounted for the number of alcoholic beverages in a given year (GSS variable “DRINKYR”). The other variable tested for significance was marital status (GSS variable “MARITAL”). This method of sampling is considered random probabilistic sampling, as we should be able to draw a conclusion with our results about the general population using entirely quantitative data. In examining the data I will be searching for causality to determine the significance of these factors and whether or not they correlate with over overall quality of mental health.