Nationalism And Nationalism

The proposal of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms also plays a part in the formation of a more respectful country. The Charter protects a wide variety of individual rights and guaranteed collective rights. It respects human rights by allowing Canadians to have equal opportunity and to be treated equally without discrimination.

Canada’s identity comes in many shapes and forms. Multiculturalism has been adopted and is at the forefront of Canadian identity. Following the Second World War, Canada’s multiculturalism policies became more acceptable and even successful in, not only accepting, but inviting multiple ethnic cultures in. In contrast to other countries, multiculturalism adaptation works for the Canadian culture. Canadian policies on multiculturalism have shifted over the past few decades; policies are now implemented for integration, not discrimination.

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is without a doubt one of Canada’s most important section entrenched in the Canadian Constitution. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a bill of rights enacted into the Canadian Constitution as part of the Canada Act in 1982. However, the Charter was Canada’s second attempt to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens all throughout the country and on every level of government. The Canadian Bill of Rights, which preceded the Charter was enacted in 1960. However, being only a federal statute rather than a full constitutional document, it had no power and application to provincial laws. In addition, the Supreme Court of Canada only narrowly interpreted the Bill of Rights, therefore rarely unlawful laws were declared inoperative and continued to exist. As a result, the ineffectiveness of the Bill of Rights led to many movements to improve the protection of rights and freedoms in Canada. However, similar to its predecessor, the Charter is not without faults, and loopholes. In some cases, it has even infringed upon certain liberties and democratic rights and freedoms. In other cases, the Charter has incited conflicts between liberty and democracy and raised questions that speculate whether it is truly democratic.

Pierre Trudeau made Canada what it is today in a positive manner by creating the Constitutions Act as well as the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Constitutions Act started in 1982. The act allowed everyone to have fundamental freedoms. Those fundamental freedoms included: freedom of conscience and religion, freedom of thought, belief, opinion, expression, freedom of peaceful assembly and the freedom of association as stated in the Constitution Act of 1982. The Act also includes mobility rights that include: every citizen of Canada has the right to enter, remain in and leave Canada itself with no troubles at all, and to move into any province with no troubles. The constitution act had equality rights as well, some in which were and are that every individual is equal under the law and has the right to protection of themselves and their families, as well as living with no discrimination based on their race, origin, nationality, religion, sex, age, or disability. The Constitution Act included the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees the right and freedom to reasonable limits allowed by the law and can be certainly justified in a free and

As a result, others who came were often considered "foreigners" because their race, color, religion, or customs were different from those of the majority of Canadians (_Attitudes Towards Immigrants_). Trudeau was the first to imply Multiculturalism in Canada. By implying it, it allowed Canada to be a much more diverse and equal place. It also promotes respect for peoples’ distinct cultural identity. Implying multiculturalism to Canada was one of Trudeau’s greatest accomplishments.

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was enacted under the Pierre Trudeau government on April 17, 1982. According to Phillip Bryden, “With the entrenchment of the Charter into the Canadian Constitution, Canadians were not only given an explicit definition of their rights, but the courts were empowered to rule on the constitutionality of government legislation” (101). Prior to 1982, Canada’s central constitutional document was the British North America Act of 1867. According to Kallen, “The BNA Act (the Constitution Act, 1867) makes no explicit reference to human rights” (240). The adoption of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms significantly transformed the operation of Canada’s political system. Presently, Canadians define their

Canada adopted the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms after Pierre Trudeau's ideology, work and effort of a Canadian Constitution and for constitutional rights and freedoms. Trudeau was a patriot and believed in an independent nation. He wished for Canada to have its own identity and therefore helped pass the Constitution Act of 1982. The legislation went through long political and legal battles, but, Trudeau was able to make the legislation into effect. Queen Elizabeth II, signed the legislation and officially made it law. Moreover, the constitution was consisted of The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Consequently all people in Canada had fundamental rights and freedoms. This included freedom of expression, the right to a democratic government, mobility rights, the legal rights of people accused of crime and many more rights we now take for granted. These rights made Canada a democratic nation and helped form it into one of the best places to live. In addition, Trudeau included homosexuality, abortion, religious and indigenous rights. He decriminalized homsexuality, liberalized divorce law, legalized contraception, legalized abortion and also created The Rights Of Indigenous People of Canada. He included rights for all individuals, for individuals to be treated equally. At the time, many disagreed on homosexuality, abortion, contraception and providing Indigenous people with specialized rights to

(mapleleafweb.com). Canada’s new constitution is considered one of Canada’s building blocks to become the successful and sovereign nation it is today, and along with it came the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The constitution assessed many issues Canadians had been facing since the British North American Act (BNA) in 1867; it removed almost all aspects of Canada previously being a British colony and gave the nation its long awaited full independence. (Christiano 17-18). The constitution also provided all Canadians with a proper definition of Canadian citizenship and solidifying Canada’s unity as a nation. The goal of the constitution as described by Jean Chrétien was to “reflect a society that was more than a community of communities and indeed was one where the bonds of citizenship were strong” (Axworthy 292). The passing of the constitution was a huge success for the Trudeau government and was arguably the most important event in Canadian history since confederation in

1). Firstly, Pierre Trudeau`s creation of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms developed individual freedom through legal changes (The Canadian Charter par. 5). According to this charter, it`s purpose was to destroy racial barriers that prevented equal rights among one another, by not considering factors such as race, skin colour, opinions and beliefs (par. 5). Pierre Trudeau has spoken about the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and Pierre Trudeau claims that “I hope Canada`s presence in the world would be judged by...it`s humanitarianism” (qtd. in Gwyn 74). With this in mind, it is very clear that Pierre Trudeau believed this charter would reshape Canada`s worldwide presence and add to Canada`s identity. In addition, the creation of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms emerged from his respect for individual rights and belief in equality. In brief, this charter created unimaginable fairness and justice for citizens of Canada and it was especially useful to minority groups. Secondly, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms has been recognized as a national foundation for Canada and has grown into a widely respected bill of rights among the entire world (The Charter proves par. 1). As a result, many countries drew influence from the Canadian

In Canada, we as Canadians live in a country in which our values are protected and respected, and this is all thanks to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. As a part of the Canadian Constitution, the Charter sets out those rights and freedoms that Canadians believe are necessary in our country. Since its enactment in 1982, the Charter has improved all Canadian citizen’s ability to participate in society.1 So, today, I am here to convince you that the Charter is a key contributor to Canada as it helped shaped Canada into the nation it is today.

When one hears the name Canada the first thoughts to come into one's head is cold, a-boot, polar bears but most of all freedom. Canada has been known to be a free country for as long as anyone can remember. It has been able to keep this outlook thanks to its amazing and ever changing constitution. A main part of the constitution is the charter of rights and freedoms added by Pierre Trudeau prime minister of canada. The charter lays out the rights of canadians, aboriginal peoples, equalization and how to amend the constitution. It was passed and added to the Canadian constitution in 1982.

After the confederation, instead of unity, many Canadians felt diversity was too strong of a sentiment to ignore. It has proved that the “passage of time did little to mute cultural differences and [perhaps] deepened and intensified [the divisions].” It was apparent that “appeals to a common language, a common cultural tradition, or a common religion were simply impossible for Canadians.” This then prompted many people in Canada to find a way to establish Canadian nationalism, or simply define what “being Canadian” means.

Nationalism has played a crucial role in world history over the past centuries. It continues to do so today. For many, nationalism is indelibly associated with some of the worst aspects of modern history, such as the destructive confidence of the Napoleon’s army and the murderous pride of Nazi Germany. Large numbers of people, descent in their hearts, have carried out unbelievable atrocities for no better reason than their nation required them to. Authoritarian and totalitarian regime have crushed dissent, eliminated opposition, and trampled on civil liberties in the name of the nation.

Many groups of people have been inspired to seek independence for many reasons. Nationalism being one because it gives people the idea that their nation deserves more than what is being given to them or not agree with with the form of rule from a controlling nation. “Nationalism is the ideology based on the premise that the individual’s loyalty and devotion to the nation-state surpass other individual or group interests, advocacy of political independence for a particular country ”(Webster 3). During the course of history nationalism has led many groups of people to seek independence and start a revolution because people may believe their country or group is superior to another

Furthermore, nationalism, similar to the Scottish Enlightenment contributed to nation building in the context of recognition and unification of the community by offering an evolutionary view of its society. Moreover, both nationalism and the Enlightenment altered the mind-set of individuals especially in times of social unrest. The thinkers of the Enlightenment and the cultural nationalists were moral visionaries and were dedicated to social