Native American Research Paper

People know about the conflict between the Indian's cultures and the settler's cultures during the westward expansion. Many people know the fierce battles and melees between the Indians and the settlers that were born from this cultural conflict. In spite of this, many people may not know about the systematic and deliberate means employed by the U.S. government to permanently rid their new land of the Indians who had lived their own lives peacefully for many years. There are many strong and chilling reasons and causes as to why the settlers started all of this perplexity in the first place. There was also a very strong and threatening impact on the Native Americans

Pueblo Indians were known for living in compact permanent settlement known as pueblos. The pueblo Indians are thought to be related to prehistoric Ancestral pueblo culture. Pueblo Indians lived in Arizona and New Mexico, most of the villages were in New Mexico along the rio grande and comprise group who speak Tanoan. Western pueblo villages include the hopi village, it can be found in northern arizona. Zuni, acoma and laguna villages are all in new mexico.

This is the culminating project for the Native American unit. You will review what you have learned in this unit and create a picture book.

The colonist would often trade with the indians but they would have it so the colinist would get the better deal. The indians wouldn’t have attacked the indians for no resson. Often the colonist would start the fight because they were low on food and they were agitated. Colonist were scared to even leave their house becasuse of the indians. The relationships were really bad as you can

Cherokee Indians were found in the south and southeast commonly in these states North Carolina, South Carolina, Kentucky, Georgia, West Virginia/Virginia, Alabama, and Tennessee. Old artifacts show that they lived in this region about 11,000 years ago to the present day and that they had very natural reliable resources that they used on a daily basis. The Cherokee Indians had a well-managed system in which they had villages of 60 or less for housing, the women did the cooking, cleaning, farming/harvesting and the men did the hunting and gathering. In the region where the Cherokee’s were known to live at they modified their own weapons, arts/crafts, and clothing also using trees and plants for medicinal uses. The Cherokee Indians were one of

A major reason the relationship between the Native Americans and colonists deteriorated was because the total misunderstanding they had of one another. The Europeans did not understand the social structure of Native American tribes. For instance, the settlers believed that the chief had the same power as the king of England. This caused confusion for the English because they believed the chiefs should

The colonists couldn’t get all the necessities for life, so they had to ask their only neighbors for help, the natives. Francis West and his men sailed up the Chesapeake Bay to trade corn with the natives. In the novel “The Virginia Adventure,” Ivor Noel Hume wrote about how the colonists received the grain in exchange for corn. He writes, “Though West was able to load his (small ship) with grain, the success involved ‘some harshe and Crewell dealinge by cutting off towe (two) of the Salvages heads and other extremetyes.” In order to get food, they cut off two natives heads. This sparked anger in the natives and it caused a dispute between the colonists and natives. The natives were angry with the colonists for killing their men, so they started to kill the colonists in return. Another reason the natives played a role in the death rate of the colonists was because the colonists planted themselves right in the middle of all the Powhatan tribes. The Jamestown settlement was surrounded by Powhatan settlements, meaning that Jamestown would be surrounded and have nowhere to go during native attacks. The last reason the natives contributed to the decline of the colonists was because the natives started to threaten the colonists. The natives said that anyone who left the settlement would be killed on sight. The evidence on the topic of the native’s relationship helps explain

The idea of removal as a solution to the “Indian problem” had been kicked around since the eighteenth century. Policy makers were drawn to it in the 1820s for two reasons: the weaken position of the Native Americans after the War of 1812 made removal possible; and the pressure to open up new lands made this action politically desirable. (9)

In 1814, an attack led by Andrew Jackson against the Creek Indians in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend ended with the indians being soundly defeated by his army and destroying any military power that the Creek Indians had. With no military power to back them up the indians were forced into several unfair treaties, including one that surrendered over 20 million acres of their land to the United States. Jackson didn’t just stop with the Creek Indians, this happened to several tribes in the United States, and played a huge part in what was known as the Indian Removal Campaign. The campaign included attacks, treaties, and petitions for removal. Wanting the indians off of their land and placed out west was justified by the reason that many people believed that there was gold on the indians’ land and wanted to claim it as their own. Also, farmers desired the land to increase their profit and area to plant. Forcing the Native Americans onto reservations seemed like the easy solution to their problems. Although some congressmen disagreed with the displacement of the indians, when Jackson was elected as the President of the United States in 1829 things became a done deal. In 1830, Andrew Jackson issued the Indian Removal Act to move all Native American tribes from their homes and send them west of the Mississippi River onto reservations. Several

This would later create conflict between the English and the natives as whole due to conflicts revolving around the territory and hunting grounds. This all culminated into the beginning of a series of conflicts later known as the American Indian wars which culminated into much hatred for the natives within the English people. The most infamous of wars involved with natives was the French and Indian war where the french rewarded natives for bringing English scalps to them. This is where native Americans received the stigma as being known as scalp hunters and gained, even more, hatred from the English people. Once the Americans won the revolution in 1783 things once again worsened for the native people due to the majority of native tribes allying with the British during the revolution. Once again giving the Americans another reason to detest the native Americans. Native Americans reached their breaking point when it finally came a time where the Americans to spread west during the manifest destiny period. This devastated and destroyed most native American tribes with only a few strong few tribes holding out in the Dakotas and Montana. After

The government tried to make the Indians happy by signing treaties at Fort Laramie in 1851 and Fort Atkinson in 1853 with Chiefs of Tribes, so that they would retreat, and let the whites have their lands. The problem with this was the whites thought that the chiefs represented all the Indians in that tribe, but most of the Native Americans didn’t recognize authorities outside of their families. In the treaties, they promised Indians they wouldn’t be bothered if they moved into small reservations, such as Dakota Territory. They were also promised food, clothing, and other supplies, if they would surrender their lands. The problems Indians had after moving into the reservations, were some of the Indian agents were corrupt, and would only give them moth eaten blankets, spoiled beef, and other defective provisions. One of the acts of cruelty against Indians happened, “In 1864, at Sand Creek, Colorado, Colonial J. M. Chivington’s militia massacred in cold blood some four hundred Indians who apparently thought they had been promised unity” (576). In other words, J.M Chivington’s militia brutally murdered and tortured about four hundred peaceful Indians, just to make sure they wouldn’t cause any trouble. Another act of cruelty against Indians happened at the Battle of Little Bighorn. The Battle of Little Bighorn, began because Colonel George Custer, found gold in Black Hills of South

The Cherokees adopted the American culture. This includes the way the Americans dressed, worked, spoke, and believed. In spite of their attempts to assimilate to the American ways Andrew Jackson enforced the Indian Removal act in 1838 and 1839. The Cherokees were forced out of their homes and off of their lands east of the Mississippi River, and made the twelve-hundred mile journey to what is now called Oklahoma. Cherokees called this the Trail of Tears.

European settlements in the new world had a number of impacts on Cherokee Native Americans. It led to them dying or being pushed onto reservations.

Though obvious to the name, the American Indian Tribes had much to do with the growth of what we now know of as the US. Long ago when the english settlers came over with Columbus, on the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria, they had found that there were people living there, were very different from “the white man”. But the American Indians have been located throughout the states from the very beginning and are still thriving, in some cases. One of the more commonly known, American Indian Tribes is the Cherokee tribe.(WKU Meteorology; Dr. Greg Goodrich)

During the American revolution the Indians had chosen to support the British, doing so they had killed many Americans. They had also tortured multiple Americans in awful and cruel ways. For example, it the article “Move The Cherokee To Indian Territory” states that “In many cases their