Native Son Essay: The Quest for Identity

In the film “Native Son” by Richard Wright, Bigger Thomas is the main character of this film. In the begging Bigger had to kill a rat, he lived with just is sisters and mother meaning he had no father figure in his life. Bigger went straight to the streets with his friends to plan a robbery on the Bum’s store. They felt like since the owner was a white male they needed to bring guns; the plan fell threw. Bigger gets a job offer from the Daltons family, he goes to watch a movie about the daughter Mary Dalton. Leads to Bigger finding out that Mary is dating a communist and that herself is rebelling against her family. After the movie he met up with his friends again and when one of them are late Bigger gets full of anger bringing out a knife of his friend. After the argument with his friends Bigger goes

One of the main places where sympathy is drawn out for Bigger is when he is in jail talking to Max. Bigger is explaining to Max the hardship that he has been though and the defeated feeling he has felt his entire life. He explains the oppression he has felt from the white people towards him. Bigger says, “‘They don’t even let you feel what you want to feel. They after you so hot and hard you can only feel what they doing to you. They kill you before you die.’”. This creates sympathy for Bigger because he illustrates his life in such a depressing way. Bigger’s thoughts throughout the whole story, about what he should do with his life and how he wants to escape the life that he currently lives, is enough to show the reader the inner conflict that Bigger deals with. The reader knows that Bigger has had a hard life, and even though he is not always the most likeable character, he is still a character that the reader feels sorry

We Native American’s live a horrid and terrifying life full of mistreatment, brutality and often complete genocide if we do not comply with the demands of the European’s. The foreigners not only changed our lives for the worse, but also brought along with them violence, disease and death. They changed my way of life, our way of governing, and if we don’t comply to their way we might as well have asked for a death sentence. People called us “Savages” and “Violent”, but what choice were we left with when they invade our homes ultimately destroying our way of life. Being put in the position of watching women and children slaughtered before my very eyes everyday is something I have to experience for the rest of my life. We Native Americans were pushed to the edge of extinction by the total genocide induced by the European People.

Throughout the whole novel Bigger had felt cornered and intimidated by the white man and who they were. However, this man was different from the others. He treated Bigger as a normal human being, not as a downtrodden person or a murderer, just a normal human being. This is the only instince in which this happens in the whole novel. Wright used it primarily to show that he himself did not feel as if all whites were bad but that because of stereotyping, many were. Wright goes out of his way to show that this man was not under the inlfluence of stereotyping and to show the decent side of some whites.

Bigger Thomas uses deception to cover the crime for his personal safety. He knows that the white people of Chicago will kill him if they know he killed a white girl. Throughout his deceit, Bigger feels the white world

As a first generation Indian-American, I am no stranger to being a part of a distinct community while observing two unique cultures. Traveling to India exposed me to a dynamic population with rich diversity comprising of numerous languages and differing religions. Though these individuals may have had differing customs from their neighbors, there were similar ambitions to conquer grinding poverty. This poverty can be clearly noticed by seeing citizens sleeping on floors of a railway station, or the lack of air conditioning in searing hot weather. The frailty and mortality of the human condition was starkly visible in India. As a fellow human, I was humbled not only by the lack of privilege and opportunity of many citizens, but also by their

Native Son is set during the Chicago Renaissance during the 1930’s. Bigger Thompson lives in an impoverished neighborhood, and in a one-bedroom apartment with his mother and two younger siblings. To help supplement his mother’s income Bigger is pressured to take a chauffeur job offered by Mr. Dalton, who is a successful man who is also the landlord of Bigger’s building. On his first night of the job, Bigger is ordered to take Mr. Dalton’s daughter Mary to the local university. However, Mary directs Bigger to pick up her Communist boyfriend Jan. During the night, Mary and Jan drink excessively and beg Bigger to take them to a black neighborhood. When Bigger arrives at the Dalton’s residence Mary is intoxicated to the point where she is inebriated. Thus, causing Bigger to carry her to her bedroom without getting caught. Then, Mary’s blind mother walks in the room to check on her daughter. Frightened, and scared Bigger accidently kills Mary by asphyxiating her with a pillow to keep her quiet. Still

1) From the last paragraph in the biographical section on page 51 that starts with “In ‘Notes of a Native Son,’” was most useful to my understanding of this essay because it gives a brief summary of Baldwin’s essay. However, the first couple of sentences on page 49 gave me an idea of what kind of writer Baldwin is: “took on the responsibility of speaking as a black American about the ‘Negro problems in America.’”

Bigger, a protagonist and controversial character in The Native Son, made a number of mistakes and he was indeed very much responsible for his actions. Bigger Thomas, a 20 year old who lives in poverty in a one-bedroom apartment with his mother and two siblings, has experienced racism has whole life. Bigger grew up to believe that white people were better than the blacks and were to be treated better than the whites also; in result, Bigger became angry and when in fear he turned to violence.

Bigger Thomas was a troubled soul as you could tell from the beginning of the book. You could see that he always wanted to prove something to others, when he actually just needed to always prove something to himself. He felt angry by what society believed about him without getting to know him as a person. He got bullied everyday by society telling him what he was from a young age without actually getting the chance to figure it out himself. Overall as we have seen, society is the cause of a lot of controversy. Society can cause an excessive amount of damage to a person, but it can’t force you to murder.

In Richard Wright’s novel Native Son, the protagonist, Bigger Thomas, lives in a world where he is constantly limited by the color of his skin; through his actions and through his words, Bigger proves that hatred is often derived from fear and misunderstanding, ultimately leading to the kind of treachery that sends a person to the ninth level of Hell. Living in 1930s Chicago, Bigger Thomas, like most other blacks living in the United States during the time, was fearful and envious of the privileged whites he saw driving around in their nice cars and residing in their large estates. Bigger spoke to his gang about his envious thoughts, saying, “we live here and they live there. We black and they white.

Firstly, Wright utilizes the figurative language technique simile to characterize Bigger as an unstable character in order to create an uneasy mood. Wright writes “These were the rhythms of his life: indifference and violence; periods of abstract brooding and periods of intense desire; moments of silence and moments of anger—like water ebbing and flowing from the tug of a far-away, invisible force” (Wright 31). Bigger is being depicted as a character who suffers from massive mood and character changes, going from silence to hatred and rage. This is why Bigger can be seen as an unstable character in the passage, because

Bigger wants to break through that blindness, to discover something of worth in himself, thinking that "all one had to do was be bold, do something nobody ever thought of. The whole things came to him in the form of a powerful and simple feeling; there was in everyone a great hunger to believe that made them blind, and if he could see while others were blind, then he could get what he wanted and never be caught at it" (p.120). Just as Bigger later hides himself amidst the catacombs of the old buildings, many people hide themselves deep within their minds in order to bear the ordeal of life and the oppression of an uncaring society. But their blindness allows them something that Bigger cannot achieve: it allows these people to meld into the society that is the city, while Bigger must stand at the outside of that community alternately marvelling and hating the compromises of those within.

Blindness, the lack of perception, awareness, or judgement, in the novel Native Son by Richard Wright serves as a metaphor to be taken as an awareness check for both the society in which the book was written in, and today. The symbol represents people’s sociocultural blindness towards other people, and how their blindness affects both them personally, and others around them. The literal, physical blindness, is depicted the character of Mrs. Dalton, a white female who lived in a privileged society. The metaphorical blindness, on the other hand, is prevalent through the characters of Mr. Dalton, Jan Erlone, and Bigger Thomas. Wright exemplifies that the white society, during the time of the Great Migration, were not the only groups of people who were blind towards others. Although the two groups, both black and white, were separated due to skin color, Wright writes on the theme of seeing people as individuals, not based entirely on the color of their skin. The title, Native Son shows of how Bigger Thomas is a product of violence and racism in the United States. The question rises if another character or individual could rise up, in the future, due to the blindness or ignorance shown by individuals of both races.

The first expression of Bigger’s desire for power comes in the opening scene of the book in which Wright sets the precedent for Bigger’s actions. In the opening scene, the Thomas family discovers a black rat in their apartment, and it is Bigger’s task to take care of it. Bigger kills the rat, and through this action, he asserts control over the disturbance of his environment. Though he dominates one annoyance in his environment, he is not yet satisfied; he needs to have control over his family as well. In his quest to gain control over his family, he takes the dead rat and dangles it around