Naturalism : The Great. Who Has Read American Literature

“[A] manner or technique of treating subject matter that presents, through volume of detail, a deterministic view of human life and actions.” (dictionary.com) Naturalism is defined as a word and type of literature Crane uses in the novella, Maggie. In order to avoid proper names along with pronouns in specific scenes, Crane uses a naturalistic device as a tendency. This throws the reader off-balance conveying a pure( documentary explanation. In this naturalistic work of literature, there is an unusual occurrence where the appearance of Maggie seems as if it's a miraculous event. Someone outside of nature. (“Death is treated...”)

Nikki Giovanni has evolved as writer; naturalist and a modernist later. Naturalism was a literary movement that was taking place from the 1880s to 1940s that used detailed realism to suggest that social conditions, heredity, and environment had inescapable force in shaping human character. Giovanni shows naturalism in her works "Poem (No Name No. 2)", and “[Untitled] (For Margaret Danner)”. Just to give a little background on modernism,

Naturalism is a form of writing that imitates life in the most real and natural way. Its influence of on writers is significant, as writers attempt to portray the natural world through literature. Some authors found it easy to write in a naturalist sense, because naturalism often focuses on the plights of the lower class. Many writers rose from the bottom and were inspired by their previous experiences. Jack London is an example of someone who rose from the bottom. His early life struggles are displayed in “What Life Means to Me”. It is easier to understand why he writes naturalistic pieces such as “To Build a Fire” when looking at his younger life. London’s life story as seen in “What Life Means to Me” more or less mirrors the struggles

In the beginning of the 20th century, it was a new era for everything, especially literature. Two new and unique literary movements began; Local Color and Naturalism. Local Color with its distinct character tone and Naturalism with its weak main character was knowingly cherished by readers. As a response to Darwinism and the inequality in America, Naturalism opened Americans' eyes of the individual being defeated by society. Local Color freed the minds of the readers as well as the writers by putting the tone of the actual character, not everyone being sophisticated and educated. Despite the fact that Naturalism and Local Color was love, there were two notorious books of each kind; The Awakening, Naturalism, and Their Eyes were

14. What is meant by the term “naturalism”? Describe the use of “naturalism” in literature. “Naturalism” can be thought of as a form of realism, or as an alternate to it. In literature “Naturalism”, unlike the realists for whom human beings distinct themselves within familiar settings, wrote about human life as it was formed by forces beyond human control (Baym

Part of human nature is believing that an individual has choice in what happens in his or her life. A literary style emerging after Romanticism, Realism, and a sub-genre of this style, Regionalism both argued that free will is existent among humans, even if this free will is limited. A literary style that was influenced by Darwinism, Naturalism, posited that choice is an illusion and an individual has no say in what happens in his or her life. Both of these styles offered an interesting view of choice and how individuals are influenced to make their choices.

During the late 19th Century and early 20th Century, a form of thinking known as naturalism appeared. Naturalism is a subset of Realism, which is the truthful representation of material. Naturalism not only presents material truthfully, but also holds the view that events will follow the course of Nature, hence “Natural-ism”. This rising thought schema was in direct opposition to Romanticism, which was previously prevalent. Romanticism was focused upon imagination and possibility, and in romantic literature things usually ended well for the hero, while in naturalistic literature the hero, or the main character, did not always prevail. Stephen Crane is considered to be one of the leading writers of Naturalism and has many naturalistic viewpoints evident in his poetry.

Naturalism - A literary movement that related to realism and saw the scientific aspect of humans. It also depicted hereditary and uncontrollable factors of the environment.

Naturalism was a literary period that was highlighted between 1880 and 1940. Naturalists used to believe that nature was much more powerful than anything else which humanity would never overturn its power. Naturalists would use lifestyles, common characters, and plenty of personification associated with nature. Naturalists "studied" characters through their relationships with each different characters and nature alike. Taking an "experimental" stand on life, Naturalists were objective in life and allowed the natural order of things to progress.

Naturalism is an outgrowing literary movement from realism, a more specific writing method. The literature network states, “Naturalism sought to go further and be more explanatory than Realism by identifying the underlying causes for a person’s actions or beliefs” (Naturalism). Naturalism is used to explain more of the natural occurring events and social behaviors, the characters behavior and believes. One of the first and leading writers to use this literary method was Stephen Crane. Crane’s famous story, “The Open Boat”, is a perfect example of a naturalist piece of writing work. In the story, the characters are four men; The Captain, The Cook, The Correspondent, and The Oiler. The four men were initially travelling in a ship called the SS Commodore, when they hit a sandbar and the ship sank. The four men must travel in a small boat, in a terrible storm in the middle of the sea for more than 30 hours, trying to row their way to a lifesaving station in an island. The devastating days leave the four men to accept the fact that they might not make it home at the end of the day, but they do not have any control over their situation. Therefore, they only have one choice which is to accept their fate, and this story is based on a real-life experience Crane had.

Stephan Crane and Jack London incorporate naturalism, title significance and representation effectively through the relationship between God, man and nature, and life and death. Naturalism represents our individual control over our destiny and our actions as determined and limited through the natural world, specifically humanity. Stephan Crane and Jack London depict descriptive images of human despair illustrated by distressing environments and environmental forces within in their stories.

Naturalism is an extension of Realism, a movement that has taken hold in the late nineteenth century, and implies a scientific observation and interpretation of life, in which human beings are perceived as driven by passion and instinct, while heredity and environment rule their life (Cuddon 537). Through the use of literary devices such as metaphor, personification, and symbolism, naturalistic writers such as Stephen Crane, Frank Norris, and Jack London portrayed the common individuals' reality as ruled by forces external to one's will.

Naturalism was a literary movement that took place from the 1880s until the 1940s. It used realism as a mechanism to suggest that social conditions, heredity, and environment had a monumental impact in changing or defining human character. Naturalism exposes the dark areas of life and how they affected people, such as sex, violence, disease, prejudice, abandonment, disease, and even death. Naturalism, in short, is a need to return to the earth. (Williams, 571) A prime example of this literary theory

Definition of Naturalism: Realism and Naturalism are two very similar artistic-cultural movements. Naturalism, however, is considered a "radicalization" of Realism, since it shows the human being as a "product" of nature, all its aggression, physiological needs, sexual delays and mania, among other animalistic characteristics give form to the narratives and characters.

Naturalism is a philosophy which emphasizes “the effect of heredity and environment on human nature and action” (Zhang) and incorporates realism to “suggest that social conditions… and environment [have] inescapable force in shaping human character” (Zhang). Furthermore, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Natural Philosophy explains that to Naturalists, “reality is exhausted by nature, containing nothing ‘supernatural’, and that the scientific method should be used to investigate all areas of reality” (Papineau). Naturalism (in literature) is an idea that suggests everything about humanity is measurable, detectable, manipulatable, and traceable to a cause, and therefore the characters of Naturalist literature would be illustrated as simply the products of their environments; vessels devoid of spiritual guidance or fate that are subject only to their environments. An example of a Naturalistic novel is The House of Mirth by Edith Wharton; a novel set in late 19th century New York that follows Lily Bart: a young woman who was born rich but is slowly losing both her societal status and her money whilst she repeatedly avoids marriage, her only option to escape her fate: a life of poverty. With this in mind, The House of Mirth is an exemplary example of a Naturalistic novel because of its portrayal of characters as the product of their environments.