Nature Vs Nurture Debate

In an attempt to gain a position as a psychologist, I will be discussing schizophrenia and the disorder’s casual factors, associated symptoms, the areas of the brain it affects, and the neural basis of the disorder. I will continue on to discuss appropriate drug therapies. In addition I will also be reviewing two separate case studies, each on a different disorder. I will be examining each problem from the perspective of a bio psychologist. I will define the patient’s diagnosis at length I will relate each case to the nature-nurture theory, and talk about any helpful drug interventions or solutions for each disorder. When talking about drug intervention, it is also important to discuss the positive and

The biological explanation of schizophrenia also claims that the disorder can be inherited. The more common the disorder is among the biological relatives and the closer the degree of genetic relatedness increases the risk of the child developing schizophrenia. Gottesman’s research (1991) found a genetic link with schizophrenia when looking at children and their relatives. The research discovered that children with two schizophrenic parents have a concordance rate of 46% compared to children who just have one schizophrenic parent to children who have a concordance rate of 13% and siblings just 9%. The genetic theory of schizophrenia also suggests that monozygotic twins (twins who a genetically identical) should have a higher concordance rate of schizophrenia than dizygotic twins (twins who are not genetically identical) because they have a closer degree of genetic relatedness.

Those that are recognized increase the possibility only by extremely small quantities. Consequently, these “genome scans” are improbable to offer a whole image of a person’s danger for acquiring a mental disorder like schizophrenia. Additionally, it possibly endures more than genes to instigate the disorder (Stefansson, Ophoff, Steinberg, Andreassen, Cichon, Rujescu, & Kahn, 2009). Experts reflect communications amongst genes and the environment are essential for schizophrenia to grow. Several environmental issues might be comprised, such as revelation to viruses or malnourishment before birth, difficulties during birth, and other not yet recognized psychosocial issues.

Genetics play a role in the development of schizophrenia. When looking closer at the brain chemistry between a person with schizophrenia and a person with out schizophrenia there are

Genetic factors of schizophrenia can be explained using studies on twins and studies on family history. With twin studies researchers want to establish the degree of concordance. This is

For my Researched argument my proposed topic is “To what extent is the development of schizophrenia in affected children nature-based rather than nurture-based?” My hypothesis is that in children under the age of 13 who develop schizophrenia, the defining factor of childhood-onset schizophrenia, the development will more nature-based than nurture-based. This hypothesis is because nurture-based factors do not usually have enough time to affect the onset of a severe mental illness like schizophrenia prior to the age of 13. While there are brutally abused children who develop the childhood-onset schizophrenia, not all brutally abused children become schizophrenic nor were all schizophrenics horridly mistreated.

Instead, schizophrenia genetics leave some people susceptible to the illness, which is triggered by environmental factors.

Schizophrenia has no actual definition, but it describes a series of events and actions that a person ususally experiences. Schizophrenia is a psychosis. ( Smith, 1992, p.23-25 ) Psychosis describes a disorder where a group of mental disturbances happen. Schizophrenia is described to be a psychosis because it causes the victim to lose the ability to be in touch with society and its functions. For example, a person may begin to "see" animals that are not there, or may begin to characterize themselves as a famous person from the past such as Queen Elizabeth or King Edward. ( Kvarnes, Parloff, 1983, p.220-223)

Schizophrenia can be a scary illness; its onset can seem sudden, for both the sufferer, family and friends must deal with such things as delusional psychosis, self-harm, and unpredictable outcomes. Researchers have tried to uncover how doctors can predict the onset of schizophrenia-and how some controllable factors, such as environmental ones, can help shape how the illness is experienced and treated. It is therefore important to understand, in studying the physiology of schizophrenia: to what extent is it determined by environment, and to what extent is it genetically predisposed? One way to study this question has been to look at studies in schizophrenia in twins and in adopted children, which is where this paper will direct its attention. This paper will also look at what researchers have found about the influence of family members on recurrence and severity of schizophrenic episodes. By looking at these three research-based studies, it becomes apparent that the answers to the questions researchers have about schizophrenia lie in the interplay between environment and genes.

Biological perspective is the one that people focused on the most in the last couple decades. Moreover, genetic factor researchers believe that some people inherit a biological predispozitions to schizophrenia and develop the disorder later when they face huge stress, particulary in late adolescence or early adulthood. Family studies discovered that schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like brain abnormalities are more common among relatives of people with the disorder. Also, the more closely related the relatives are to the person with schizophrenia, the more likley they are to develop the disorder.

Schizophrenia can be passed down thru generations even though there is not a specific gene associated with the disorder. It is considered to be a combination of genes that make a person susceptible to becoming schizophrenic. This information is found mainly thought the study of twins. By having the same genes it can be viewed why genes contribute to the potential of schizophrenia. Even though genetics is a viable factor in the analysis of the cause of schizophrenia there are more supporting factors found in neurotransmitters.

This essay will discuss whether schizophrenia is genetically inherited disorder. There will be an understanding to what schizophrenia is with a brief description in the introduction. This essay will also talk about weather schizophrenia is genetically inherited or weather it is a biological (Inherited) disorder. It will also include weather schizophrenia is cause by other factors such as social factors, environmental, pre natal, childhood and neurobiology. The essay will also state weather schizophrenia is caused by a combination of the two.

Schizophrenia is a universal mental illness which is both complex and devastating. Schizophrenia generally begins in the early stages of life and may lead to lifelong disabilities (Moritz, 2010). The context of this paper shall include an introduction on schizophrenia as well as the reasoning this discipline was chosen. It will include a critiqued research study that will explain how the research was presented. The primary focus on the research study will be a literature review, the methods used, the results found, and a presented discussion.

According to GoodTherapy.org the definition of the nature versus nurture debate is, “the scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture” (Nature Vs. Nurture Debate, 2015). For the purposes of this essay, “nature” will be defined as how history affects a person’s behavior, and “nurture” will be defined as how media culture affects a person’s behavior. This debate of nature versus nurture is an ongoing debate in the psychology field of study. In the literary works by Jason Zingsheim, “X-Men Evolution: Mutational Identity and Shifting Subjectivities,” and Evan Hayles Glendhill, “Superhuman Authority: Fascism and Bioethics in the X-Men Films,” they

Aim: To calculate meta-analytic estimates of heritability in liability and shared an individual – specific environmental effects from the pooled twin data.