Neck Injury Research Paper

In June of 2012 over 2,000 retired NFL players filed a lawsuit against the NFL on the terms of blurring the science of brain trauma (Foster). The retired athletes sued the association due to complications they began to suffer from repetitive head on head collisions in their practices and games that led to brain trauma. In response to the lawsuit, the NFL manipulated its rules but athletes are still at a risk of severe TBIs, or traumatic brain injuries, every time they step on the field. The NFL needs to enforce stricter fouls for head-on-head collisions, more preventative equipment, improved coaching techniques for tackles, and educational head-injury courses in order to decrease the amount of brain trauma and fatalities in the players.

The sport of football is arguably one of the most popular sports in the country. The National Football League makes around Nine Billion dollars every season (Isidore). Tickets to each game cost around one hundred dollars per person. However, ticket prices are not the only price when it comes to the sport. Players risk serious injury when competing. Some minor injuries include bruises, scrapes, and burns. More serious injuries consist of muscle pulls, strains, and broken bones. However, one of the most severe and problematic injuries that can occur, happens in the head. It is known as the concussion. Minor and major head injuries, such as the concussion, can lead to problems in a person’s future life, such as depression, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy,

In the past few years, kids have been getting lots of injuries from sports like soccer and football. Because of this, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of rules to prevent the average of between 1.6 million and 3.8 million concussions a year. The policy states that if a player seems to have a head injury they must be taken off the field immediately and they should only return if the doctor permits them to. It’s not all the grown-ups job though. If a kid’s head is hurting then he has to confront the coach even if he doesn’t feel totally comfortable doing so. The policy also sets guidelines to head injury treatments that are specific to the child’s age. If you notice that you have nausea, blurry vision, sensitivity

When the muscles in your neck and shoulders hold tension, the pain can radiate up to your head. You have a headache, so you may not even know the problem originates elsewhere. Tension builds in your muscles for a variety of reasons. It could be due to stress and anxiety. It could also be due to poor posture or a spine that's been pulled out of alignment. Chiropractic treatments are very effective at realigning your spine in your neck and back. When your spine is brought back into alignment, pressure is relieved from the nerves and muscles in your neck and back. This in turn leads to relief from your headaches.

What is killing thousands of athletes? For decades, head injuries have been leading to the demise of athletes. A plethora of athletes such as Steve Gleason, Sugar Ray Johnson, and Lou Gehrig, have suffered from injuries pertaining to traumatic situations caused on the brain. Many athletes who participate in contact sports such as football, soccer, and boxing suffer from concussions, ALS and CTEs. However, these athletes are not informed of these risks, prior to playing. To protect athletes from head trauma, safety regulations regarding the head must be implemented, in order to reduce the number of these death sentences that are found in athletes.

Another study that other researchers had conducted was to evaluate sensation seeking in young adults who never had a head injury before and those who have. Researchers used the Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS), the Driver Risk Index (DRI), and the MacAndrews Scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) (O’Jile, Ryan, Parks-Levy, Betz, & Gouvier, 2004, p. 107). In addition, those who did had a head injury before took a head injury epidemiology questionnaire (O’Jile, Ryan, Parks-Levy, Betz, & Gouvier, 2004, p. 108). This questionnaire had questions on how severe the injury was, the cause of the injury, symptoms, and any use of alcohol and drugs. Regardless of what was answered in the questionnaire, researchers would be able to see any violations from the driving records of the participants. The study targeted young adults in a southern university, a total of two-hundred and seventeen undergraduate students (O’Jile, Ryan, Parks-Levy, Betz, & Gouvier, 2004, p. 108). Sixty-six students had a head injury before, while the rest of the one-hundred and fifty-one did not (O’Jile, Ryan, Parks-Levy, Betz, &

Head injuries (also known as traumatic brain injuries) have become one of the most dangerous and common injuries present in today’s society. Although most people generally associate head injuries directly to sports, that is not always the case. In fact, the majority of head injuries occur as a result of incidental falls, vehicle-related collisions, and accidents at home, work, and the outdoors. From a minor bump on the head, to a severe concussion, all injuries should be taken seriously in order to prevent further damage such as permanent disability, or even death.

Eight out of ten are suffering from head, back, and neck problems. And each of them has different reasons for being affected. The most common ones are sedentary lifestyle, long working hours on a chair, and bending and lifting weight suddenly and with a jerk. As an experienced chiropractor in Ivanhoe, we have researched thoroughly on all these reasons and come out with unique techniques to overcome pain and stop it from recurring.

Postural exercises may help patients to be more aware of their posture and make self-corrections to avoid future injury throughout the workday. In the systematic review by Drescher (Reference 22), the study compared a group receiving postural exercises to a control group who were not receiving postural exercises. It was found that the group that completed postural exercises demonstrated decreased pain and increased cervical ROM. Another high quality study (references 17-19) within this review compared an intervention group receiving postural exercises to the control group. The postural exercise group showed significant reduction in pain at both the 6 month and 3 year follow up, as well as a lower amount of sick days taken from work at the 3 year study. There was no significant different in cervical ROM improvement in these two groups. Initially the cost of this postural training was higher, however ended up being lower when taking into account the cost of sick-leave days, loss of productivity and other interventions.(Drescher) In a study by Schnabel et al, it was determined that active therapy including postural advice and exercise was superior to passive modalities such as massage and ultrasound. (Schnabel) There is limited evidence on specific postural exercises which would best benefit this population, however there has been some proof that

Professor Hetinger’s research published in the journal ergonomics show that apart from the hard, physical jobs, administrative work is the major cause of the spine deformations. The reason for this is modern living, an increased IT and Internet usage, with users spending more time at the computer desk, be it at work or at home. Research has shown that inappropriate sitting, caused by poorly designed furniture, accounts for headaches (14%), pain in the neck and shoulders (24%), backpain (57%), backside (16%), lower leg (19%) and pain in knees and feet (2%)(Ž. Ivelic et al.,

The cause of sleep apnea is due to a blockage of the throat muscles that keep airway flow open. Some of the reasons for the blockage can be the relaxing of throat muscles and tongue unusually, the size of your tongue and tonsils are not appropriate for the opening of your windpipe, and people with weight issues. Other reasons can be the size of your head and neck which may lead to a narrow airway passage in the mouth and throat. In addition, as people get older, the brain signals’ ability gets worse and causes throat muscles to stiffen. Consequently, airways have an increased chance of narrowing or collapsing (NIH-National heart, lung and blood Institute, 2012, causes). Snoring is one of the most known factor of sleep apnea, and

A skull fracture is a break or crack in one of the bones that make up the skull. Skull fractures range in severity. They are usually more serious if:

A clear example of this would be the pillow you use at night. If you are an active sleeper who contorts in various positions or if you just have a knack for having a stiff neck in the morning, then the best pillows for neck pain should be used by you.

Exercise Strengthens Your Muscles: When your muscles are strong, they’re better able to support your neck and spine. Strengthening your muscles can also improve your range of motion and flexibility, and help you maintain better posture. Poor posture is a significant contributing factor to neck and back pain.

A cervical collar is used to hold the head and neck still. This may be a soft, thick collar or a more rigid hard collar. This can keep your sore neck muscles from hurting. The collar also protects you in case a more serious injury of the neck is present and can not be seen yet on an x-ray.