Needless Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation is Wrong

Every twelve months, more than 100 million creatures are executed in U.S. research facilities for chemical, medication, food, and cosmetics testing; science lessons; and interest driven experimentations (“Medical Testing on Animals Is Cruel And Unnecessary” 1). Some people are convinced that testing medicines on animals is needed so that one day, there may be

The commonly used LD50 (lethal dose 50) test involves finding out which dose of a chemical will kill, and 50% of the animals being used in this experiment die. Despite its decades of use, it hasn't never been scientifically validated to confirm that its results do indeed predict chemical effects in humans.

Gerhard Zbinden, a toxicologist described that “the testing of just one substance can involve using up to 800 animals.” The pain and suffering that the large amount of these animals go through is not worth the possible benefits to humans. When animals are used for product toxicity testing or laboratory research, they are forced to undergo painful and deadly experiments. The most common product safety tests are the Draize test and the LD50 test. Rats and mice are usually used for this experiment. Since both trials are the most painful and deadly of all, they are often avoided but still performed. During an LD50 test, tubes are attached to the esophagus of the stomach and force fed chemical products, causing the animals to then suffer with discomfort and pain throughout different parts of the body. The Draize test determines the consequences of getting a chemical into a human’s eyes. In order to determine the eye irritancy of a product, scientists place it into a rabbit’s eyes and look out for eye damage. Specifically, swelling, redness, bleeding, and blindness. After performing the Draize test, rabbits’ either often bleed or become blind. They experience these symptoms for up to 14 days until they are evaluated for further internal damage. When performing the Draize and LD50 test, animals are expected to fail. Though, some take days and even weeks to die. During their weeks of slowly dying, the animals’ experience vomiting, diarrhea, and internal bleeding. Because so many animals are forced to go through these intensely painful test runs, animals experimentation ought to end to prevent wate of animals

There are many different tests that are performed on animals. According to The Humane Society of The United States (n.d), “it is estimated that 500,000 mice, guinea pigs, rats, and rabbits suffer and die in these tests every year throughout the world.” 500,000 innocent animals are used to improve cosmetic company’s products. One example of a test performed on animals are skin irritation/corrosion. According to the Humane Society of The United States (n.d.), “The test substance is applied to the shaved skin of a rabbit. Their skin may show signs of redness, rash,

Animal testing is cruel and inhumane. According to Humane Society International, animals used in experiments are commonly subjected to force feeding, forced inhalation, food and water deprivation, prolonged periods of physical restraint, the infliction of burns and other wounds to study the healing process, the infliction of pain to study its effects and remedies, and "killing by carbon dioxide asphyxiation, neck-breaking, decapitation, or other means." [47] The Draize eye test, used by cosmetics companies to evaluate irritation caused by shampoos and other products, involves rabbits being incapacitated in stocks with their eyelids held open by clips, sometimes for multiple days, so they cannot blink away the products being tested. [48][49] The commonly used LD50 (lethal dose 50) test involves finding out which dose of a chemical will kill 50% of the animals being used in the experiment. [65][102] The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) reported in 2016 that 71,370 animals suffered pain during experiments while being given no anesthesia for relief, including 1,272 nonhuman primates, 5,771 rabbits, 24,566 guinea pigs, and 33,280 hamsters. [121]

Animal Experimentation has been dated as far back as to the Early Greek Era. This practice has been viewed as ethical by research scientists trying to find new medical breakthroughs. Yet, in recent years, the use of animals in research and experimentation has been frowned upon by animal protection groups and animal rights activists. Animals are protected by certain guidelines and ethics prior to their use in research. Contrary to popular belief, animal experimentation should be viewed on a positive note, due to the fact that it can benefit human life, reduce adverse effects on humans, and the cost is cheaper and easier.

Many of these animals are killed unnecessarily to test various household products and cosmetics. The animals being tested include; dogs, cats, rabbits, rats, guinea pigs, hamsters, and primates. There are several different types of test performed on these animals. Here are just a few with a brief description on the test and the effect that it may have on the animal:

Animal rights argue that researches on animal is an unethical or a cruel way of obtaining cures for humans. During examination more than 10 billion animals die due to the wrong administration of injections. Many animals are subjected to forced inhalation, feeding, dehydration and burns. During assessment animals are put through severe sufferings such as electric shocks, brain damage, blinding, withholding of food and water, immobilization of entire body and other painful procedures. Many of the animals die before or sometimes after the experiment. Some of the lab experiments which cause extreme discomfort and sufferings are anesthetization, intubations and euthanasia, when performed improperly. Unfortunately, the lack of experience and

But also, since the beginning of animal experimentations about a century ago, there have been a large number of medical advancements. According to Simon Festing, the animal research has helped us understand the biology of both humans and animals and also lead us to the discovery of cures and treatments of diseases. (570) Some examples of treatments are anesthesia, blood transfusions, penicillin, medicine for asthma, hypertension, and leukemia, vaccines against polio, measles and meningitis. We now know more about animal testing… C. Finally, let us move on to the ways this issue can be solved, as in the alternatives and what we can do to put an end to it.

On Earth, humans must coexist with the many types of animals and respect them as equals on their shared territory. Animals are not treated as equals and therefore the animals are suffering from the harm that humans are inflicting on them through animal testing experimentation. These acts of animal experimentation have caused a decrease in the number of some species of animals, while others have broken several rights that animals have and are protected under The Animal Welfare Act. Animal experimentation is wrong because people use animals for beauty product testing, cloning, and medical research which violates animal rights. Animal experimentation is occurring through several different selfish acts by humans. We as humans use animals for our own benefits and do not take the animals into consideration.

Animals used in laboratories dates as far back as the 17th century (Unknown, 2015)6. When I first read this statistic, it was surprising because the amount of time testing has been around really makes one think about the advancements made because of that. Due to the amount of time animal testing has been around, two general groups have formed in response to this. The people advocating for it are commonly part of the science community or anyone that supports what science hopes to accomplish and then there is the community of people who would not want animals to have to endure the pain from being tested throughout their entire lives. In this paper I will be presenting two perspectives on the topic regarding the use of animals in laboratories. The first perspective will show how animal testing is extremely beneficial to the world of scientific research as well as to the world in general. While the second perspective will show how the animal rights activists believe that the animals being tested on should not be forced to go through painful testing procedures.

Animal research has led to numerous improvements for the quality of life in humans and other animals. The humane treatment of animals requires that if there is an alternative way of getting the same results, without using animals, then that should be done. Reducing the number of animals used for research would result in an increase in humans being used for research; therefore, it is not reasonable to decrease the number of test animals. Humans cannot justify an objection to killing an animal involved in a biomedical investigation if they are willing to eat animals. The killing of an animal to meet the needs of human beings is judged as reasonable by most people. The enormous amount of benefits to human beings has made biomedical experimentation on animals justifiable. Non-human animals have non-negligible moral worth. Causing and animal to go through excruciating pain to bring a tinge of pleasure to a human is wrong. Believing there is a moral difference between evil we do and evil we do not prevent must be rejected to make the researchers’ calculations implausible. It is believed that perpetrating and evil is worse than permitting an

To exemplify this, numerous researchers believe that “animals help in the fight against cancer” (2), but since President Richard Nixon signed the Conquest of cancer Act in 1971, the “War on Cancer” in the United States has become a series of losing battles. Through taxes, donations, and private funding, americans have spent almost $200 billion on cancer research since 1971. However, more than 500,000 Americans die of cancer every year, a 73 percent increase in the death rate since the “war” began (2). Researchers also believe that “Animals are here for humans to use. If people have to sacrifice 1.000 or 1000,000 animals in the hope of benefiting on child, it is worth it” (2). Unlike this, if experimenting on one intellectually-disabled person could benefit 1,000 children, is it worth it? Of course not! Ethics dictate that the value of each life in and of itself cannot be superseded by its potential value to anyone else (2). Citizens need to become more frank about the cruelty and incompetence of the research system and government have to make sure that its tax dollars and generous donations not be used to fund experiments on

One of the first major advances in animal testing was your Draize test this experiment introduced over forty years ago. This test “assessing the kind of potential of drugs, chemicals, cosmetics, and kind of other commercial products to generally produce irritation, pain, or damage to the human eye by studying its effect on a rabbit’s eye.” (http://www.dictionary.com/browse/draize-test) generally has been around for a particularly long time but these tests usually left rabbits not to mention a variety of other animals with mutilated, blind, or ulcerated eyes. This being one test of very many done in the name of very cosmetic testing on animals, that caused the blinding and mutilation of animals in the name of safety for humans, which is quite significant. This though is not the only test like this one, there are a bunch. Tons of other ones including; Skin sensitization, Skin sensitization, Acute oral toxicity, Acute dermal toxicity, as well as, Acute inhalation toxicity. These tests alone not even making up close to half of the tests currently being performed generally require a countless number of mice, rabbits, guinea pigs and, dogs to complete. “It's estimated that 500,000 mice, guinea pigs, rats, a rabbits literally suffer and die in these tests every year throughout the

Animal experimentation by scientists can be cruel and unjust, but at the same time it can provide long term benefits for humanity. Animals used in research and experiments have been going on for 2,000 years and keep is going strong. It is a widely debated about topic all over the world. Some say it is inhuman while others say it’s for the good of human kind. There are many different reasons why people perform experiments and why others total disagree with it.