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Negative Effects Of Rejection

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INTRODUCTION: According to Downey and Feldman (1996), the basic need to belong, the desire to achieve acceptance and to avoid rejection is widely acknowledged to be a powerful motivational drive. Social rejection occurs when an individual is deliberately excluded from a social relationship or social interaction for social rather than practical reasons. A person can be rejected on an individual basis or by an entire group of people. For example it can be missing an invitation to a friend’s party, a refusal of a job opportunity, the end of a romantic relationship, or the reluctance of a stranger to talk to you etc. Further, rejection can be active, bullying, teasing or ridiculing, or passive, ignoring a person or giving ‘silent treatment’. The experience of being rejected is subjective for the recipient, and it can be perceived when it is not actually present. However, one’s perspective on experiencing rejection and the interpretation of the experience rejection vary to a great degree. Since humans are social beings, some level of rejection is an inevitable part of life. Rejection becomes a problem when it is prolonged or consistent, when the relationship is important, or when the individual is highly …show more content…

When environmental or interpersonal cues are interpreted as rejection, the high rejection sensitivity individual actually experiences feelings of rejection, which are likely to provoke an affective or behavioural overreaction such as aggressive behaviour, depression, or socially inappropriate efforts to prevent, or in some way obviate the rejection (Ayduk & Mendoza-Denton, 2000). These efforts, in turn, often provoke rejection from the target of the behaviour, and so, the anxiety becomes a reality for the rejection sensitive person. Additional experiences of rejection serve to prolong the expectations of rejection, thus maintaining the rejection sensitive dynamic (Mitchell, Downey, Peake, & Rodriguez,

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