In a recent search of the negative effects of stress on women, researchers have taken a closer look at women who have multiple roles being working mothers, wives, students and or the employee. Shelley Coverman (1989) and Monika K. Sumra and Michael Schillaci (2015) researched the effects of stress on multiple role women both addressing how stress affects women’s health; both research concluded it is not multiple roles or role overload that causes stress. Multiple role women experience increased psychological stress when role satisfaction is decreased. Coverman (1989) conducted a quantitative research from data collected from the 1977 Quality of Employment Survey, only married respondents (N=1515) participated in the study of which there were 249 married women who completed the study. The respondents were asked to grade themselves on job satisfaction, marital satisfaction, and overall well being. Coverman research suggested “Satisfaction with various role domains (e.g., marriage and job) strongly influences the mental health and wellbeing of both men and women” (Coverman, 1989, p. 978).
Sumara and Schillaci conducted a quantitative study consisting of a small group non-random of women (N= 308) in North America to investigate the association between engagement in multiple roles and perceived stress and life satisfaction. Sumra and Schillaci concluded women with multiple roles did not subsequently suffer from higher levels of psychological stress; however, the quality of the
A woman has many decisions and sacrifices to make when balancing work and family. Ann-Marie Slaughter is the author of “Why Women Still Can’t Have It All” where she explains what it is like to hold a higher ranking position and have children at home. She begins by building her credibility with personal facts and sources, citing other women in younger and older generations. Slaughter fills her essay with high emotion to empower women to be able to have a higher profession without giving up the time with the ones you love. She describes what it is like to lead her business life, and struggle to guide her children, when she doesn’t even have time for herself.
"You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view--until you climb into his skin and walk around in it." A quote by Atticus Finch a loving single father of two children in a novel by Harper Lee. The story takes place during the 1930s and the Great Depression, in a small (made-up) town called Maycomb Alabama. Scout now an adult is narrating what she experienced and felt in ages 6-9. She gives details of her family, school, and just everything she goes through. In the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, she also talks about her brother Jem, who starts as a careless young boy that slowly starts getting more mature. Jem changing throughout the story helps show a little bit more of how the story develops and why character development is important in making a good novel.
It is still common in today’s society to dismiss women’s experiences in the workforce. According to pureresearch.org, women are more likely than men to adjust their career in order to take care of their family. Anne-Marie Slaughter’s article has given me a lot of insight on how America is structured in terms of women in the workforce. She explains in her article “Why Women Can’t Have It All”, the difficulty of keeping a high profile job while taking care of her family. Her experiences is very common among women all over the spectrum of the workforce.
In Anne-Marie Slaughter’s essay “Why Women Still Can’t Have It all,” Slaughter wants to incorporate her professional success and family to have a balanced life. Slaughter is the president and CEO of the New American Foundation, a nonprofit, nonpartisan public policy institute and has worked as director of policy planning for the U.S. State Department. Slaughter is concerned about not being a supportive mother to her children because of work issues. Her career requires her to work for long periods of time while juggling reports and writing commentaries on drafts, leaving little room to spend time with her family. I agree that working in a high position job can have a negative effect on how most women view their success because they are constantly working without being able to put their energy to something they value-family.
Many women have multiple life roles as mother, sole provider and wife. My multiple life roles are mother, student, employee, sister and daughter. In some cases, the woman is the mother, care-giver and sole provider. What can have an effect on a single mother or single father is need the time off to care for a sick child. However, men are still being paid more than women. A study conducted by Kumra and Vinnicumbe (2010), found that women had to actively display the negative stereotype that is attached to them because of their gender to accumulate social capital. The women had to act in a defensive way, which was seen as ambitious, likable and available Kumra and Vinnicumbe (2010). By acting this way is known as the organizational norms Kumra
Role stress has been defined throughout sociological literature as occurring due to the expectations placed on an individual. The requirements and expectations of performing a role
Barling, J., & Rosenbaum, A. (1986). Work stressors and wife abuse. Journal of applied psychology, 71, 346-348.
Are racial/ethnic minority and/or female students more likely (or less likely) to face any of the five sources of chronic strain (role overload, interpersonal conflicts within role sets, interrole conflict, role captivity, and role restructuring) or ambient stressors than those faced by all students?
We spend much of daily lives working. In fact, Americans spend about eight-times as many hours working as they do eating and drinking (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2013). Approximately seven in ten Americans report that they experience symptoms of stress (Anderson, Belar, Breckler, Nordal, Ballard, Bufka, Bossolo & Bethune, 2013). Stress is elicited by a variety of psychological stimulus associated with our jobs, our residences, our social interactions, and the activities we engage in (p. 249, Franken, 2007). Many Americans live with the burden of an unsatisfying job as well as a stressful workplace. An online survey of 1,848 people in the United States, conducted by the American Psychological Association, found that 74 percent of
They talked about the genders who struggling with their work-life balance. Genders have the most impacted on their lives when they faced the challenges of work-life balance while have family. Sometimes women feel the effects of lousy work life balance because they feel stressed with their famkly and work. They are still on same positons like lower level not same men’s level. Women frustrated to pay all of the bills for their family. That is why some genders feel the effects by being depression, stress, etc. that they frustrated with their work-life balance. Robert Dorment’s article tried to influence other audience that women should not complained about men because men are working so hard for themselves and their family. Anne-Marie Slaughter tried to tell women that they could successful with work-life balance. Third article from Margaret Weigel explained that wages inequality and unequal family responsibility is the most impacted on women because women who taking care of family most time. Last article, Work-Life Balance – An Integrated Approach: The case for joint and several responsibility, which affected this situation between men and women about, share responsibility that organizations should be able to support variety coworkers of their preferences and needs. The quote, “Organizations must learn to be able to support a variety of ‘flexstyles’ as a diversity attribute of
Sheryl Sandberg’s Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead (1st edition) talks about the challenges women have with trying to balance a family and career. This may also be defined as work-life balance as they (women) are raising families while also trying to getting ahead/managing their careers. The book was published March 11, 2013 by Alfred A. Knopf in New York and contains 240 pages. It can be found on Amazon in multiple formats starting at $6.31.
This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic
Women often seek out their female friends in times of stress.1 But what happens when women’s source of support becomes the source of stress? Conflict with peers is in fact a major cause of stress for women, particularly young women. Social exclusion, derogation, gossip, and other forms of “relational aggression” are common among young women.2 In 2013, the CDC reported that 23.7% of high school girls were bullied on campus within the past year.3 Similarly, a previous study estimated that 24.6% of college students had been bullied by other students.4
Psychological stress is pressure placed on a person to adapt, cope, or adjust to a situation (Rathus, 2016, p.284). The result of prolonged stress can affect a person’s mood, pleasure experience, and have harmful effects on physical health (Rathus, 2016, p.284). Society in the twenty first century places high demands on people. Technology makes it very difficult to separate work life, school life, and home life. Today, society places a high value on a busy lifestyle for individuals. For example, many places of business are open twenty-four hours a day. In addition to societal pressures, attending a university adds to the stressors a person may experience. Going to school not only includes classroom time but it also includes homework,
According to Elkin and Rosch (1990) workplace related stress in a major problem in the U.S. and it creates a major expense for corporations. Koeske, Kirk, and Koeske (1993) indicate that all jobs have some level of stress but jobs that are in the human services have additional stressors because they “derive from intense involvement in the lives of others”. (p.319). They also refer to the type of stress experienced by individuals working in human services as “burnout” (Koeske, Kirk, and Koeske, 1993, p.319). Another factor that can influence our stress level is how we handle life’s demands. There are different ways of reacting to the situations we face every day of our lives. We have all heard of expressions such as ‘road rage’ and ‘going postal’. These are terms that we have come to identified with violent reactions to stressors caused by situations all of us face every day. How many of us have experiences in the road that