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Negative Halo Attribution Theory In Cipher In The Snow

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Implicit personality theory, negative halo, attribution theory, ought self, and relational uppers are 5 specific concepts from chapter 3 that relate to the film. Implicit personality theory is “ the theory that we rely on a set of a few characteristics to draw inferences about others and use these inferences as the basis of our communication with them” (Richard and Turner 62). The way a person acts is a way that we believe communicate back. In the short clip of Cipher in the Snow, Cliff was quiet and kept to himself, because of this no one reached out to him. Others didn’t think Cliff would talk back so they stayed away. Negative halo is “the result of grouping negative qualities together” (Richard and Turner 62). Through this negative halo …show more content…

This theory is us making an excuse on why a person is acting indifferent and skipping straight to conclusions without understanding what the person is actually going through. In the short clip Cliff was struggling with his parents getting a divorce. Cliff didn’t talk very much because he kept to himself, his new Step-Dad thought he was stupid. Ought self is the “attributes an individual should possess” (Richard and Turner 64). This is knowing what we should ‘do’ but being incapable of accomplishing so. Cliff knew he should be playing with the other kids in the snow during recesses so he tried to join in, but the other kids opposed and wouldn't let him. Relational uppers are “people who support and trust us as we improve our self-concept” (Richard and Turner 67). Some examples of people like so are parents, teachers, extended family, or friends. Their love, support, and care keeps a person going. In Cipher in the Snow, Cliff didn’t have anyone for a relational upper. No one helped or cared for him. His self-concept died because of this. Mr. Collins discovered how zeroed out Cliff was as he investigated. Mr. Collins decided from there on out he would never let another kid go unwatched and cared for. Mr. Collins declared being a relational

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