Nelson Mandela Research Paper

6) however, like Gandhi, he encouraged the volunteers not to retaliate. Mandela spent 26 years and 8 months in jail as punishment for his protesting however, he felt that “no sacrifice was too great in the struggle for freedom” (Doc. 9). He spent time in jail with other protesters that all felt that “whatever sentences [they] received, even the death sentence… [their] deaths would not be in vain” (Doc. 9). Freedom for the South African people from apartheid finally came in 1993. To Mandela this was not just the freedom of his people but “the freedom of all people, black and white” (Doc. 12). “South Africa’s New Democracy” rose after years of continuous nonviolence from the populace.

While in prison many other ANC leaders were also found and arrested. They were all put on trial (Rivonia Trial) for sabotage, treason, and violent conspiracy. Mandela was sentenced to life in prison at the maximum security Robben Island Prison. Although in a maximum-security prison, Mandela was still able to keep in contact with the anti-apartheid movement secretly. For 18 years Mandela stayed at Robben Island, where he lived under harsh conditions with other political leaders. This time spent in the prison changed his attitude and made him become the great political leader that he is today. He realized that violence was not the answer to all his problems. Furthermore, many would think that this imprisonment would hurt the anti-apartheid movement, but in reality it helped much more. Many world leaders demanded that Mandela be

Mandela was imprisoned in South Africa from 1964-82. During the period of his imprisonment his public reputation grew. Upon his release from prison, he was considered the most prominent leader in black South Africa and he was a strong symbol of resistance in the anti-apartheid movement. Nelson Mandela became South Africa’s president in 1994. His main leadership qualities characteristics were his determination, persistence, focus and will.

Nelson Rolihlala Mandela was born on the 18th of July in 1918. He was born into the Madiba Clan, in the village of Mvezo. His mothers name was Nonqaphi Nosekeni and his fathers name was Nkosi Mphakanyiswa Gavolla Mandela. His father had a total of 13 children and four different wifes, including Nelson; that means he had 12 brothers and sisters and 3 of them were full siblings of his.

He strived to create a free, democratic country for all people. The 1950’s was a dangerous era for black people in South Africa. Mandela, being black, was an activist against the Apartheid state. In 1944, Mandela formed the African National Congress Youth League, an organization that encouraged leadership against the segregation in South Africa. Mandela was charged for treason in 1956, and sent to jail for causing uprisings towards unfair employers. After his trial, there was a protest against inequality towards black people in Sharpeville. Sixty nine black protesters were shot and killed by police. In response to the massacre, Mandela quickly formed a Guerrilla fighting group, called the uMkhonto we Sizwe, or “the spear of the nation.” In 1961, the ANC resorted to violence. The ANC used bombs to destroy government buildings and they killed innocent people. Unfortunately, on June 12, 1964, Nelson Mandela was convicted to a life’s time in jail. Many years later, F.W. de Klerk was elected president of South Africa. He wanted to dismantle the Apartheid, and in 1989 he repealed the ban on the ANC and released Mandela in 1990. Nelson Mandela became the face of social and political activism and advocacy, and was greeted by thousands of supporters who filled the

Nelson Mandela’s vision was to see the end of apartheid and to gain equality for South African natives. He did this using the Transformational Leadership trait of Inspirational Motivation. According to Thomas N. Barnes Center for Enlisted Education [BCEE] (2014), he did through his spoken words, which inspired his followers to envision freedom and democracy for all South Africans. According to his autobiography, Mr. Mandela spent twenty-seven years in prison, convicted of crimes committed in his

Nelson Mandela was a great leader during a time of oppression towards nonwhites in South Africa. He led a peaceful resistance to end apartheid in his country, which led to his first arrest and time doing hard labor (Pechey, 2008). This strategy was not working and Mandela approved of tactics involving violence against the government in order to end apartheid and to create a democracy that would grant rights to all people regardless of their race. His shift from a peaceful resistance to a violent one was justified and modern ethical thinkers would have approved of the shift as well.

During Mandela’s early years in the ANC, he advocated peaceful resistance. In 1960, the police opened fire on black protesters in Sharpeville, which killed 69 people. “As panic, anger and riots swept the country in the massacre’s aftermath, the apartheid government banned both the ANC and the [Pan Africanist Congress]” (Apartheid). As Desmond Tutu explained, “[Sharpeville] told us that even if we protested peacefully we would be picked off like vermin and that black life was of little consequence.” (Tutu) Mandela was forced to go underground and wear disguises to avoid detection, thusly he decided that a more radical approach was needed to stop the government. In 1961, he co-founded a new, armed wing of the ANC, called ‘Umkhonto we Sizwe,’ (Spear of the Nation.) During the trial several years later, Mandela stated “[I]t would be wrong and unrealistic for African leaders to continue preaching peace and nonviolence at a time when the government met our peaceful demands with force. It was only when all else had failed, when all channels of peaceful protest had been barred to us, that the decision was made to embark on violent forms of political struggle.” Clearly, the ANC attempted to use peaceful resistance against their government, but it produced little effect. In 1962, Mandela started a sabotage crusade against the South African government. A month later, he traveled illegally to attend a conference in Ethiopia, visit a fellow anti-apartheid politician, and complete guerilla training. Soon after his return, Mandela was “arrested and subsequently sentenced to five years in prison for leaving the country and inciting a 1961 workers’ strike” (History.com staff). Mandela and 10 others were brought to trial for sabotage, treason, and violent conspiracy. Obviously, violence was needed to stop the apartheid in

One of the most influential figures of the 20th century, Nelson Mandela will forever remain an icon of peace, justice and perseverance in his native home of South Africa and throughout the world. Born on the 18 of July 1918 in South Africa's Cape Province Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was an anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician and philanthropist who spent his life struggling against the all white National Party of South Africa who oppressed the black population and whose policies segregated the white and black societies causing a stark contrast in living conditions between the privileged caucasians and native South Africans. Mandela was imprisoned for his activism for twenty seven years but following his freedom in 1990 became the

Nelson Mandela spent 27 years in prison 18 of those years incarcerated on Robben Island and the rest at Pollsmoor Prison. While Mandela was on Robben Island he still was a strong symbol for black resistance who was for his release and led an international campaign. Mandela had a global political community that was still growing while he was in prison. That is when the South African government descried to move Mandela and the 10 ANC to another Prison the Pollsmoor Prison. They were hoping to cut off contact between them and the South African Government.

After the forming of the MK, Mandela left South Africa for several months to talk with and gain support from the Pan-African Freedom Movement of Eastern and Central Africa (“The Life and Times n.p.). While he was gone, he also trained the first 21 MK recruits in the way of guerilla warfare. Mandela wasn’t able to do much more than this because shortly after his arrival back to South Africa he was arrested and sentenced to five years for leaving the country. When he was serving his time the South African government did a raid on a farm where the MK had been meeting. In this raid they found incriminating documents that showed the guerrilla warfare that the MK was doing or planning on doing. Nelson Mandela and 10 others were sentenced under the Sabotage act of 1962. He then was sentenced to life. (Cummings n.p.)

Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa on 18 July 1918. Nelson Mandela 1918–2013 he was the former South African President. He was the first black African President in South Africa. Nelson was solid leader. He was the leader of Africa National Congress (ANC) which opposed and its policy of racial separation known as apartheid. He ended apartheid and create and build peace, a free, multiracial and democratic in South Africa. Steve (2013 writer).Furthermore he was in jail and sentenced to 27 years life imprisonment as political prisoner. Because of his hard work and dedication he is a great hero and great leader.

Nelson Mandela was a man who learned from his previously violent ways and thoroughly used peace to his advantage in his fight against apartheid, and in the leading of South Africa. Nelson Mandela grew up as a peaceful person and in 1943 went to law school for his degree. While in law school, he got very interested in politics and joined a radical protest group, the African National Congress (The ANC). The ANC got into a lot of trouble with the government for their ideas about a place without apartheid. Mandela was arrested in 1963 and sentenced to life in prison. The government let him out of

Nelson Mandela in his book, Long Walk to Freedom argues through the first five parts that a black individual must deal, coop, and grow through a society that is hindering their lives' with apartheid and suppression of their rightful land. Rolihlanla Mphakanyiswa or clan name, Madiba was born on July 18, 1918 in a simple village of Mvezo, which was not accustomed to the happenings of South Africa as a whole. His father was an respected man who led a good life, but lost it because of a dispute with the magistrate. While, his mother was a hard-working woman full of daily choirs. His childhood was full of playing games with fellow children and having fun. In school, Mandela was given his English name of Nelson. After his father's death, he

Nelson Mandela is recognized for his leadership as a peacemaker and for distinctive aspects of his peacemaking practices all throughout the world. He was the leader of one of the most incredible political transitions in human history. Mandela is known as one of the great moral and political leaders of our times; an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa, won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country.