Nelson Mandela Research Paper

“From 1960 to 1983 3.5 million non white South africans were taken from their home and were involuntarily put into segregated neighborhood made for them.”(rights). 1970, non whites South Africans were not allowed apart on the political side of South Africa. They were banned from doing anything with the whites of South africa; The non whites were stripped of their citizenship. About that time Nelson Mandela was 25 years old, he became involved with politics. He became a part of the ANC, or the African National Congress. The ANC began going on strikes and boycotting after the general election in South Africa in 1948 in which whites were only allowed to vote. “ At a rally on 22 June 1952, initiating protests for the ANC’s Defiance Campaign Against

In the 1960s, many of the colonial nations of Africa were gaining independence. The ANC was encouraged and campaigned for democracy in South Africa. They were mild campaigns at first, but as the government became more hostile, so did ANC protests. In November 1961, a military branch of the party was organized with Mandela as its head. It authorized the limited use of arms and sabotage against the government, which got the government’s attention—and its anger! Mandela went into hiding in 1964, he was captured, tried, and sentenced to life imprisonment. It was a sad day for black South Africa.

In response to the multitude of racial injustices black citizens began organizing and protesting the current system. This lead to many leaders being imprisoned, and specifically Nelson Mandela being thrown in jail in 1964 where he would remain until 1990. The imprisonment of Nelson Mandela and the exiling of many other black leaders by the South African government crushed the spirits of the people and stalled the protest efforts. Then in the 1970’s student protests increased once again with the Soweto uprising in 1976. This movement called the “Black consciousness” contained similar ties to other black movements in the United States at the time. Protests and music continued to fuel the rebellion through the 1980’s until serious traction came from the movement. As stated earlier Nelson Mandela was released from prison in 1990 and eventually elected president in 1994 and changing the racial aspect of South Africa from apartheid to electing a black president.

Nelson Mandela took part in ending the apartheid. An apartheid is a restriction that started around 1949, on nonwhites’ basic rights and barred them from government while white minority rule. On January 8, 1912, in South Africa, the African National Congress was created by a group of Africans, colored, and Indians. In the 1940s, Mandela became the leader of peaceful protests and armed resistance against the white minority’s oppressive regime in a racially divided South Africa. In 1950, the ANC adopted the African National Congress Youth League’s plan to achieve full citizenship for all South Africans through boycotts, strikes, civil disobedience and other nonviolent methods. In 1952, Mandela and another member of the ANC opened South Africa’s first black law firm, which offered free or low-cost legal counsel to those affected by apartheid legislation. The black law firm also helped lead the ANC’s campaign for the Defiance of Unjust Laws. Mandela and 155 other activists were arrested and put on trial for treason on December 5, 1956, due to acts of civil disobedience. While Mandela was locked up, tensions throughout the ANC started to escalate. The next year, on March 21, as nonviolent black protestors were protesting by singing Africans songs all day, so that they could overload the prisons, police opened fire on the crowd. Sixty nine people were killed, along with another 189 wounded.

Nelson Rohihlahia (stirring up trouble) Mandela was born on 18 July 1918, near Umtata, in the Transkei region of South Africa. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela was trained to become the next chief to rule his tribe, but he was also a determined student and eventually joined an all black college, Fort Hare, where he was expelled for joining a student boycott. He later obtained an arts degree in Johannesburg and studied law at the University of Witwatersrand. Before apartheid, South Africa had a long history of racial

Rolihlahla Mandela was born into the Madiba clan in the village of Mvezo ,Transkei, on July 18, 1918. His mother was Nonqaphi Nosekeni and his father was Nkosi Mphakanyiswa Gadla Mandela, was a counsellor to the King of the Thembu people, Jongintaba Dalindyebo (Biography). The Father Of Nelson Mandela was suppose to be a chief, for his youth he served as a counselor to tribal chiefs for several years, but lost both his title and Money over a fight with the local colonial magistrate (Nelson Bio). Sources Differ on whether he ever was chief or not. His mother, Nosekeni Fanny, the third of his fathers four wives, gave birth to his fathers nine daughters and four sons (History).

Eighteen of those twenty-seven years he spent in a prison called Robben Island. It was a very harsh and bear prison. As soon as Nelson arrived with his ANC comrades a warder said to him, “This is the Island. This is where you will die.” Robben Island became known as the “university behind bars”. (Mike Wooldridge) Mandela was moved several times after Robben Island. He moved to a prison at Pollsmoor and this gave Nelson the chance to “talk” with the government. (“The Life and Times of Mandela”) He was then sent free four decades early. After he was set free, Nelson began to start working on his goal of ending apartheid, leading to presidency of the ANC which ultimately resulted of him becoming the president in south

The national party achieved power in South Africa in 1948 the government, usually comprised on “white people”, and racially segregated the country by a policy under the Apartheid legislation system. With this new policy in place the black South African people were forced to live segregated from the white people and use separate public facilities. There were many attempts to overthrow the Apartheid regime, it persisted to control for almost 50 years.

In 1964, he was found guilty of sabotage and treason and spent three decades in the Robben Island Prison. Mandela turned the prison experience into an ANC school, teaching other blacks about politics and other freedom fighters like Gandhi (Lockard 959). Nelson Mandela fought against apartheid for years with protests/strikes and by leading the ANC.

As a young lawyer, Nelson Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) and launched a series of non-violent acts of massive resistance. After the ANC was banned in South Africa, Mandela was sentenced to life in prison from 1964 to 1990 for fighting apartheid. Due to Mandela negotiations in the early 1990s with the South African President F.W. de Klerk, he helped end the country’s apartheid system of racial segregation. In 1993, after the assassination of ANC figurehead Chris Hani, the country feared a racial bloodbath, but Mandela issued an appeal: “Now is the time for all South Africans to stand together against those who, from any quarter, wish to destroy what Chris Hani gave his life for – the freedom of all of us.”(www.nbcnews.com) Mandela jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993 for his efforts.

Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa. He grew up in Mvezo South Africa. The people that influenced him to take actions were Mahatma Gandhi, Walter Sisulu, and Albert Lutuli. There was this official policy that was called apartheid

Nelson Mandela was born Rolihlahla Mandela, on July 18, 1918. Mandela grew up in the village of Qunu for most of his early years but both his parents were illiterate, they realized the importance of education and sent Mandela to a Methodist school when he was seven. Two years later, Mandela received the first name, Nelson, which was given to him by his teacher.

But it didn’t work, his people was only growing stronger which led to previously president and other government to have many private talks with Mandela. This led to Nelson Mandela becoming the first black President of South African

Nelson Mandela was a man who learned from his previously violent ways and thoroughly used peace to his advantage in his fight against apartheid, and in the leading of South Africa. Nelson Mandela grew up as a peaceful person and in 1943 went to law school for his degree. While in law school, he got very interested in politics and joined a radical protest group, the African National Congress (The ANC). The ANC got into a lot of trouble with the government for their ideas about a place without apartheid. Mandela was arrested in 1963 and sentenced to life in prison. The government let him out of

I have always thought that Nelson Mandela has been one of the most important people in history. I find it very fascinating that one man could end the Apartheid and that is why I want to find out more about this. South Africa is a country with a past of enforced racism and separation of its multi-racial community. The White Europeans invaded South Africa and started a political system known as 'Apartheid' (meaning 'apartness'). This system severely restricted the rights and lifestyle of the non-White inhabitants of the country forcing them to live separately from the White Europeans. I have chosen to investigate how the Apartheid affected people’s lives, and also how and why the Apartheid system rose and fell in South Africa.