Nelson Mandela and Apartheid Essay

Visualize the critical racial discrimination in the United States and recall prior knowledge about the harsh environments and the unequal treatments that African Americans faced such as the “black and white water fountains” in the South. Dating back to the beginning of the 1910s, Apartheid has done its share in racial segregation .It as an immense conflict that was yet concluded by the people who collaborated to form the Anti-Apartheid movement. Resistance to apartheid within South Africa took many forms over the years, from non-violent demonstrations, protests and strikes to political action and eventually to armed resistance. Overtime there has been a plethora of leaders that were willing to abolish segregation, which includes Nelson

The people of South Africa where oppressed because of the color of their skin, due to their race they were subjected to unfair and unjust treatment by the oppressive government. They as Black Africans were seen as unequal to the white men, forced into townships and restricted to work in certain places. The South African government seeking control over the African people subjecting them to treatment that affected the entire nation. Apartheid developed on the already oppressed society of the South African

I have always thought that Nelson Mandela has been one of the most important people in history. I find it very fascinating that one man could end the Apartheid and that is why I want to find out more about this. South Africa is a country with a past of enforced racism and separation of its multi-racial community. The White Europeans invaded South Africa and started a political system known as 'Apartheid' (meaning 'apartness'). This system severely restricted the rights and lifestyle of the non-White inhabitants of the country forcing them to live separately from the White Europeans. I have chosen to investigate how the Apartheid affected people’s lives, and also how and why the Apartheid system rose and fell in South Africa.

Thousands of people were poor they had to move to places called homelands. They were all black areas with the least fertile land and there blacks lived in poverty. In the 1950’s blacks and some whites started peaceful protests. Thousands of men and women were killed in the protests. All protests even the peaceful ones were banned. In the 1970’s other countries around the world joined in the fight against aparthied. They did this by not lending them money and not sending over recources. Also they even furthure went in not letting South Africa compete in the Olympic games. In 1990 F. W. de Klerk a afrinkanor who was the presedent led in abolishing the aparthied laws. In 1994 a new presedent was in office, Nelson Mandela. He was the first black presedent in South Africa. A equality movement was started by Mandela. A new presedent was elected and Mandela retired. Mbeki has kept encouraging equal rights and has been working on other large issues as well. They are now a democratic goverment and a new constitution has been writtin. For the most part there are now equal rights and black and whites have the same

During many years, South Africa had its own system of racial segregation called apartheid, where white South Africans were separated from black South Africans because they wanted control over them. Unfortuanely, this type of segregation become law, and it took a while to remove it. The first person to take action about the apartheid was Nelson Mandela, an unique activism.

In the 1960s, one of Sharpeville’s leaders, Nelson Mandela was put in prison for conspiracy. Despite the fact that he was in jail, he continued to lead South Africans against the apartheid government for 27 years. They wanted to rid of passbooks and the fact that if you didn’t carry your with you that you would be beaten or killed. The people of South Africa deserved equal rights; not segregation. Separate facilities was unnecessary and also unfair. Nelson was imprisoned in October of 1962 for treason. People from all over the world demanded that he be freed. By the time the 1980s rolled around, the U.S. and the U.K. were strongly pressuring South Africa to set Nelson free and demolish apartheid government. To increase the pressure, people started boycotting buying South African goods. In 1989 the new president of South Africa, known as F.W. de Klerk, rid of the racial segregation. Then, soon enough Nelson Mandela was released from prison in the year of 1990. So Nelson and de Klerk

"Racism is mans gravest threat to man...the maximum of hatred for a minimum reason." -- Abraham Heschel

Mandela was very concerned about violence erupting between whites and non-whites. Rather than live with bitterness and resentment over his imprisonment and the terrible treatment of the black population, Mandela chose the route of forgiveness and looked for a way to bring the country back together. Sport can be enjoyed by all parts of the population whether rich or poor, black or white, educated or not. When Mandela publicly supported the mostly white Springbok rugby team, as a black president, he was leading by example. What he did was completely unexpected both in the eyes of whites and non-whites.

The word Apartheid means apartness in the Dutch and Afrikaans languages (Clark, 3). Apartheid was used by the government as a way to to separate people by race, where they live, where they went to school, where they worked and where they died ( Clark, 3). From 1948 until Nelson Mandela was made president in 1994, the Nationalist Party was in power and they implemented several acts that kept this already established system in place. Two examples of these acts are the Group Areas Act, which segregated residential and business areas of cities and the Population Registration Act, which classified every South African by race (Durost, 125). In the mid-1940s, the protests became more common and more organizations were established. A leader was needed to take control of the movement to end Apartheid and that person was Nelson Mandela. He was born in 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa and as a child listening to the stories of the elders in his tribe, Mandela became motivated to make his own contribution to the freedom struggle (Mandela, 3). He was the president of the African National Congress, founder of African National Congress Youth League and many other organizations, such as the militant wing of the ANC (Engler, 8). Within these organizations, hundreds of people were involved in a non-violent defiance campaign to sabotage government buildings.Through nonviolent and violent protests, Nelson Mandela had the most influential role in ending the conflict in South Africa caused by

The persistence in Mandela’s goal to end apartheid would have lasting positive effects that would ultimately make South Africa non-racial and more stable. Another thing that Mandela did that helped increase the stability of South Africa is become president. By becoming president, many citizens in South Africa were calmed and this decreased the amount of violence inside the country. This resulted in stability from the decrease in tension between different racial groups. His presidency also made the majority of people in South Africa happy and satisfied that Mandela had become president because he represented so much of the black population in South Africa.

Imagine being systematically oppressed from the moment you exited the womb. All your civil rights, based on the amount of melanin in your skin. Drinking from the wrong water fountain, could even get you thrown into jail. Coincidently; this was the life, of black South Africans from the moment of Dutch colonization in 1652, to the first true democratic election in 1994. Apartheid, meaning “separateness” in Afrikaans; was legal segregation enforced by The National Party (NP) from 1948 to 1994. It legally imposed preexisting policies of racial discrimination on the Majority of the South African population. The entire basis of the racist policies, was the darker your complexion the less legal rights you had. Presumably this injustice, could have continued much longer if it weren’t for all involved in the fight against the NP, however the man who arguably contributed the most, was Nelson Mandela. He ended an apartheid, with both his philanthropy and political prowess. He united a nation that used to be segregated; which seemed a daunting task at the time, but through the sweat and bloodshed he achieved the impossible. This alone exhibited his heroic characteristics, but to be more precise: both his actions and inactions lead to his success. Furthermore, Mandela was both a strong leader and forgiving at the same-time. Being in the forefront of the abolishment movement, was an extremely risky move during the apartheid. He risked his life for what he believed in, and this personal

Do you ever think about what happened years ago in South Africa? Do you ever imagine that people were treated unfairly? This really happened, that hard time in South Africa is called Apartheid. Apartheid is an official policy of a racial segregation. It strictly separated people by color. This system started in 1948 by the National Party Government in South Africa. However, they considered that it ended in 1994 because it was when Nelson Mandela became that first black president. Apartheid was built on earlier laws but made segregation more rigid. All Government action and the response were decided according to the policy of apartheid. Labour was in evidence during this period. Under Apartheid, Africans who were non-white would be forced to

Nelson Mandela was the man who abolished Apartheid, freeing South Africa from the binds of racial segregation forever. However, it was not an easy road and Mandela needed patience, strength of character, focus, passion, understanding, perseverance, and most importantly, forgiveness, to achieve this. For more than forty years, black South Africans were subject to the harsh racial segregation of the Apartheid system; despite making up over 70% of South Africa’s population, they had little to no rights.

Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, who fought long and hard for the freedom of his people. Freedom is seen as a holy grail, a way out of troubles for many people. Mandela made sure he and his people were able to get away from the discrimination and violence they experienced. The movie Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom shows exactly what he had to go through to reach freedom.

South Africa really began to suffer when apartheid was written into the law. Apartheid was first introduced in the 1948 election that the Afrikaner National Party won. The plan was to take the already existing segregation and expand it (Wright, 60). Apartheid was a system that segregated South Africa’s population racially and considered non-whites inferior (“History of South Africa in the apartheid era”). Apartheid was designed to make it