Neolithic Revolution

The emergence of agriculture was a major stepping stone in human history. During this birth of agriculture, also known as the Neolithic revolution, humans began inhabiting permanent settlements, grow their own crops, and domesticate both plants and animals for food (Weisdorf, 2005). Considering humans have been hunter-gatherers for the majority of their approximately 7 million years of existence, the emergence of agriculture in the Old World only occurring 10,000-5,000 years ago, marks a significant transformation in food sustenance techniques (Weisdorf, 2005). However, this turning point in history is associated with both positive and negative implications. There is much controversy over whether or not the introduction of

Not to mention, Sedentary farming provide a greater amount of food so people could be more well fed and healthier. Additionally, population started to enlarge due to the health increasing among individuals. People began developing advanced technology and traits that were later used for more efficient farming and hunting-gathering. With this villages grew and became towns, and more people have been found with a roof over their head. In addition to houses,the construction of homes and buildings advanced in spectacular ways. Buildings made of mud and grass transformed into sturdy homes made of stone and brick. The more technology advanced the more influence it had on farmers to settle down in certain areas and provide more food for people and their families. Sedentary farming has led to a domino effect of positive outlooks on the topic of human development. However, sedentary farming has led to negative effects among

Around 8500 BCE, farming was discovered and the Neolithic Revolution began. This was the wide-scale transition of many human cultures from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement. The Neolithic Revolution changes the way people lived and people's roles in society. Additionally, it caused science and technology to advance at an unprecedented rate. Though the Neolithic Revolution changes much of the human race, it never interfered with religion and the need to center society around food. The Neolithic revolution was a major turning point in history that changed the human society forever.

According to the context of Document 3, “One innovation or change that occurred because of the Neolithic Revolution was that people settled in villages.” This shows that because of the change of the Neolithic Revolution, people began to live in well-maintained places where people would settle (ex: villages). Another detail from the third document is that “In ancient Banpo, forty- five houses covered with thatch provided homes for perhaps 500 people.” This means that because of the change in Neolithic times, there were a lot of people who were provided with homes to live in. This also shows that there were homes provided for large amounts of people, and they made many items such as pots, vases, and dishes to help them for the house. Moreover, in Document 6, the innovations of the Neolithic Revolution were good for society because they taught many people, especially children, on how to be prepared for anything, and teaching them the basics such as growing and planting crops, and feeding others. According to the sixth document, “Children probably lost their carefree life as agriculture developed.” This shows that children did and learned new things instead of wasting their time doing other, unimportant things. As later stated in Document 6, “Instead of being just responsible for finding food themselves, they had to work on the land and learn to grow food and feed others.”

The Neolithic revolution has influenced encompassing the centuries 13,000 B.C to 5000 B.C in many continents changed society from hunter-gatherer to agriculture. Along with this came change in life style, human dynamics and population. Throughout its discovery revealed down faults and successes that created our current agriculture. Discoveries such as clothing, wovel, makeup products were essential for individuals. Neolithic Revolution is one of human kinds greatest successes but also brought tragedy into the form of disease that killed wide swaths of people.

Prior to living in homes build to with stand the test of time, growing food their food source, and raising animals, humans were nomads who followed their food source around and were hunters and gathers. Although it took many years, from 8000B.C. to 3000B.C. for humans to go from hunters and gathers to a more common day life as we now know it, the result is referred to as the Neolithic Revolution the begins of human civilization. As the people of this time began to settle down and they began to both farm the land and domesticate animals for the better of the community. Along with the development of these communities as for the first time began to create social class among the many different roles they played in their community. Because

The Neolithic Revolution is often called the “New Stone Age”. This is because; people were making tools with metals instead of stone. Some changes were the domestications of animals and crops, permanent settlement, and technology and job specialization. The changes in the Neolithic Revolution were so important that it is considered a turning point in human history.

During the Preindustrial societies, the way that individuals took care of each other's needs was through hunting and gathering. Within the Preindustrial era, communities never settled in one spot as they migrated across the land depending the food supply and season. Traditionally, Hunter and Gather societies have roles based off of sex; the men would go out and hunt while the women would care for the young. Overall, the social structure and status among the members of the community were equal. Then, there was a point that evolved Hunter and Gatherers to Horticultural societies. Hunter and Gatherers grew to understand the process in which edible plants grew. From Horticultural societies, Pastoral Societies emerged, and now communities grew through

Neolithic age was the start of many accomplishments for early humans. It was revolutionary because it was the transition from nomadic to a sedentary way of life. They went from hunter-gathering to food producing communities. On top of that, they domesticated wild animals, produced stone tools and weapons, as well as mud or brick dwellings. Food production alone made it groundbreaking because they started to from more sophisticated ways of life. This also included more cultured social organizations.

As time passed and agricultural became more common, more societies were constructed to remain permanent. In the early years of the Neolithic Age, agriculture was less common and the philosophy of hunters-gatherers was regular. Hunter-gatherer societies were not the most efficient way of living because after a year or two, all of the resources in the settled area would be used up. This forced the society to move to another location every few years. Since agriculture became more common, resources were not consumed quickly, which allowed societies to be built more permanent. An early settled society, known as Catal Hüyük, was one of the first large villages to not depend on the hunter-gatherer idea. They solemnly focused on agriculture and fishing.

And after they realized this they began to experiment with planting it for themselves, they would chose the seeds from the best plants which allowed for better and better crops for less work. As this was happening people started to settle down focusing more and more on farming than hunting. (Though not everyone stoped hunting, and in North America, they balanced farming with hunting and gathering.) And as more and more people settled together better farming led to people making more food than was necessary, providing a surplus. People began to be able to do more than make food. Cities began to form, becoming more and more complicated as building, writing, medicine, and government, began to evolve. (Though again not everyone lived in cities, many pepople choose to continue living as

The author John Robb compared the Neolithic period to the internet (which is a global phenomenon) as a result of this, the internet is said to be a thing where people irresistible gain knowledge which transformed their lives and their social activities even at work. This transformation is a gradual process in which people observed that their lives are being changed and they are more knowledgeable and before. The more knowledge they have the more it makes them thirst for more and this is said to be one of the transformation that affect human society due to the internet. The Neolithic period (the spread of farming) also had a gradual process just as the way the internet affected human lives. The Neolithic period is one of the major transformations in human history. John Robb attempts to frame the problem of the Neolithic era as an approach to exploring the social relations in any global phenomenon (internet) in such a way that, we all know that the Neolithic era was the spread of farming (Agriculture) throughout the world. It marked the end of hunter-gatherer societies. Also led to population explosion, people went into farming and animal husbandry due to the Neolithic period. Understanding the problem of Neolithic era as an approach to explore other social relations will be an explanation which acknowledges the great local variability seen archaeologically across Europe at this transition and deals with motivations and social relations without reductionism.

The inequality that farming brought led to extremes in human welfare. However, farming also brought structure and a willingness to compromise in order to avoid conflict that wasn’t present in foraging societies. When this transition was made, it was undoubtedly difficult for society to adjust. People were not accustomed to living in close proximity for long periods of time and as a result, early farming societies were often brutal in their lifestyles, with hard work and fear being the center place. Compared to the foraging life of little work and being able to leave when disagreements arose, this was a difficult situation. But as time passed, people became more aware of how to coexist more

Sedentism and domestication represent not just a technological change but also a change in worldview. Land was no longer a free good, available to anyone, with resources scattered randomly across the landscape; it was transformed into particular territories, collectively or individually owned, on which people raised crops and flocks.  Thus, sedentism and a high level of resource extraction (whether by complex foraging or farming) led to concepts of property that were rare in previous foraging societies. Graves, grave goods, permanent housing, grain-processing equipment, as well as the fields and herds, connected people to places.  The human mark on the environment was larger and more obvious following sedentization and the rise of farming; people transformed the landscape in more dramatic ways--building terraces or walls to hold back floods.

Agriculture first took hold in the Middle East where they began by cultivating wheat. From there agriculture spread to the surrounding areas and into Asia Minor. Each geographical region growing the grain most suited for their area. This led to a dependence of the staple grain for the area because these grains could be grown in abundance and a surplus kept, human populations relied heavily on that single crop for sustenance. The reliance of a single food source led