Neolithic Village Life Essay

During the Neolithic Revolution, food was obtained by producing it. They developed the ability to farm and domesticate animals to help them with agricultural chores. Getting food was easier than ever. However, life around 8000 BCE was not always so efficient. According to Document 1, “So long as they relied on foraging, hunting, fishing, and trapping, they were dependent on the natural food supply.” Control was weak and guarantee was slim in the Paleolithic era. People had no

Life in the Neolithic Era was easier than life in the Paleolithic life was. The reason for this is in the Paleolithic Era you were nomadic so you were constantly moving around. In the Neolithic you stayed in one place and you made a village their. But the people in the Paleolithic were healthier than the people in the Neolithic because people

The Neolithic people could easily receive resources from farms and artisans. Clothes to keep warm from artisans and food from farmers, which are essential resources in everyday life. According to Document #2, “What on Earth Happened” by Christopher Lloyd, it says, “As the populations of villages and towns increased, those not involved in farming, could become artisans --- skilled workers --- who made artifacts like pottery, jewelry, and clothes for settled people.” Although some people did not have anything to offer in the Paleolithic Revolution (the era of hunting and gathering), in the Neolithic Revolution (the era of farming and settling), they could have a specialized job, artisans, to benefit the society. Artisans offer products farms cannot.

Chapter 1 Level 2 Q: How did the agricultural revolution influence the lives of Neolithic peoples to make them more “civilized”?

The first scholars that existed named the whole period of human devolvement the “Stone Age.” The stone age is divided into three periods which are Paleolithic which means the old Greek age, Mesolithic and Neolithic which is the new Greek age. The Paleolithic and Neolithic stone ages have many great differences and has changed greatly between the two periods.

One of the most significant transitions in human history was from the Paleolithic Era to the Neolithic Era. In the Paleolithic Age humanity was a hunter-gathered species; man would migrate looking for food, but everything changed in the Neolithic Era. In this era humans learned how to cultivate edible plants, they began to settle down, and new technology began to surface. These changes had a notable impact.

The first beginning we had hunter and gatherers, and that became something that everybody started doing. People would use resources around them, and they would not stay in permanent settlements. Than a new life began and it was called Emergence of Agriculture. People know started having permanent settlements, the population has became bigger, and their health might be becoming shaky. These changes might have been better or worse.

Human existence has lasted over several million years and in that time there has been countless advances in the way we live. Human history has had many diverse periods of time, one being the Stone Age. During the Stone Age there were two major subdivisions, the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. The Paleolithic, which lasted until about 10,000 years ago, had a significant separating factor from the Neolithic, ending in 2000 B.C.E. This factor was the way in which the people in these periods acquired food. The Paleolithic people hunted and gathered their food while the Neolithic people produced their own food by agriculture. These two different styles of obtaining food greatly affected the lifestyles of each period’s people. The

The Neolithic Revolution started in Mesopotamia, which is located in the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates in 12,000 to 8,000 B.C.E. due to the creation of agriculture leading certain societies to urban settlements and civilizations.

began to cultivate edible plants and to breed animals. " This change from food-gathering to food-producing initiated the Neolithic Age. Instead of living in scattered hunting communities, farmers lived in villages. Because food was available where they lived they were able to live in a certain place for a long time instead of having to move from place to place. Near these villages, small towns grew up and later cities did too, this made civilization possible.

This led to job specialization. Prior to the Neolithic Revolution, everyone in a community had the same major task: foraging. Any divisions of labor that existed varied from group to group, though they were usually dependent on age or gender. During the Neolithic Era the amount of food that one person could gather in a single area over a constant duration of time expanded greatly due to farming. The important aspect of this is that not everyone had to gather food. Individuals could develop skills in other fields that were now needed due to agriculture development, which included: creating vessels for storing the excess food, such as pottery and woven baskets; metallurgy and woodworking for creating farming and building tools; textiles for clothing; and producing other goods and services needed in village life. Merchants traded and bartered within the society and with other civilizations. “Surpluses meant that farmers could exchange part of their harvest for the specialized services and products of craftspeople such as toolmakers and weavers” (Stearns 20). Knowledge was another valuable resource spread through trading. “Objects were not the only things traded increasingly long distances during the Neolithic period, for people also carried ideas” (McKay 29). One of the ideas passed from community to community was the tracking of weather patterns and growing seasons. Early priests kept calendars, specified days for planting and harvesting, and had special temples, Ziggurats, where the surplus of food was stored. These priests are believed to be responsible for overseeing storage, distribution of surplus of food, and interceding prayer for food. Being able to produce large quantities of food meant that people in these early civilizations could specialize in areas that would allow the society to grow materialistically; a marked change from the Paleolithic

Neolithic means "New Stone" tools were still constructed by stone, but people discovered metal and also constructed tools from that. Which was handy in the making of weapons for hunting. However, there wasn't much moving to different areas for hunting and gathering. The Neolithic Revolution also known as the Agricultural Revolution. Meaning people domesticated animals and grew their own food, rather than moving area to area for food.

According to the context of Document 3, “One innovation or change that occurred because of the Neolithic Revolution was that people settled in villages.” This shows that because of the change of the Neolithic Revolution, people began to live in well-maintained places where people would settle (ex: villages). Another detail from the third document is that “In ancient Banpo, forty- five houses covered with thatch provided homes for perhaps 500 people.” This means that because of the change in Neolithic times, there were a lot of people who were provided with homes to live in. This also shows that there were homes provided for large amounts of people, and they made many items such as pots, vases, and dishes to help them for the house. Moreover, in Document 6, the innovations of the Neolithic Revolution were good for society because they taught many people, especially children, on how to be prepared for anything, and teaching them the basics such as growing and planting crops, and feeding others. According to the sixth document, “Children probably lost their carefree life as agriculture developed.” This shows that children did and learned new things instead of wasting their time doing other, unimportant things. As later stated in Document 6, “Instead of being just responsible for finding food themselves, they had to work on the land and learn to grow food and feed others.”

Prior to living in homes build to with stand the test of time, growing food their food source, and raising animals, humans were nomads who followed their food source around and were hunters and gathers. Although it took many years, from 8000B.C. to 3000B.C. for humans to go from hunters and gathers to a more common day life as we now know it, the result is referred to as the Neolithic Revolution the begins of human civilization. As the people of this time began to settle down and they began to both farm the land and domesticate animals for the better of the community. Along with the development of these communities as for the first time began to create social class among the many different roles they played in their community. Because

The emergence of agriculture was a major stepping stone in human history. During this birth of agriculture, also known as the Neolithic revolution, humans began inhabiting permanent settlements, grow their own crops, and domesticate both plants and animals for food (Weisdorf, 2005). Considering humans have been hunter-gatherers for the majority of their approximately 7 million years of existence, the emergence of agriculture in the Old World only occurring 10,000-5,000 years ago, marks a significant transformation in food sustenance techniques (Weisdorf, 2005). However, this turning point in history is associated with both positive and negative implications. There is much controversy over whether or not the introduction of