Nepal Airlines Corporation - a Brief History

The United States carries over one third of the globe’s total traffic, where Over 1.5 billion passengers fly annually. Over the past 20 years, air travel has grown at an average of about 5% per year, the reason for annual change is usually differences in economic growth, and of course other environmental factors, such as the current war. As a rule, the annual growth in air travel has been about twice the annual growth in GDP. Deregulation, liberalization, and competition have essentially altered the management strategies and practices of airlines. Productivity improvements and cost management have been two of the greatest concerns for US airlines for the past twenty years. As a whole, the airline industry must continue to improve their specialization in terms of fleet utilization, pricing and revenue management, and schedule optimization.

Until 2008 Nepal has been under the rule of a royal monarchy. The monarchy reigned from 1768 until 2008 when the democratic republic form of government, as it is today, was formed. Nepal has bilateral relations with the U.S. and is a strategic foothold between China, its neighbor to the north, and India its neighbor to the south. The governed area of Nepal is 56, 827 square miles. Kathmandu is the country’s capital as well as the center for government rule.

The Airline industry is a large and constantly growing industry. It facilitates economic growth, international investment and world trade and is therefore central to other industries as well for globalisation. There are various forces which lead to globalisation in airline industry. Key drivers of change are forces likely to affect the structure of an industry; sector or market. (1).

Although there was a deregulation of the airline industry, the one significant component that did not change was the infrastructure of the airline industry. Constrained by the limitations of the airports and the air traffic control system, airlines did not see significant increases in profits despite the large growth and operations. As the airlines increased the number of flights and structure, the air traffic control system did not experience the same increase. Because the ATC system was still controlled and owned by the government, growth was, and continues to be slow.

In examining the information from the book called Into Thin Air I found it useful to collect some of my own historical information about the mysterious and magnificent Mount Everest. Named after a retired British Survey General, George Mallory Everest. Despite the mountain already being called Chomolungma by the Tibetans and Sagarmatha by the Nepalese. In 1856 the British decided to name the mountain after Colonel George Everest, head of the survey (Davis, 69-73). Discovered back in 1852 to be the highest mountain in the world, it draws its victims in with its beauty, magnetism and power. Hundreds have lost their lives on this incredible mountain, Mount Everest continues to make history with the greatest one day death tolls increasing year after year with more and more mountaineers ready to conquer

Douglas Dakota or the DC-3 as it is more commonly called, was one of the most reliable aircraft ever built. More than ten thousand planes of this type were manufactured, and even know hundreds remain in use. These are propeller driven aircraft not to be confused with a jet plane.

In all of history, archives of the excursions to Mount Everest are still young. At a hefty 29,029 feet above sea level, the same elevation commercial jet liners are flying at, it’s easy to see why this mountain summit is extremely difficult to reach. It wasn’t until the 19th century it would be identified as the highest point on the Earth’s surface. In 1852 is was finally declared the roof of the world. The first documented

Brittan ruled over India calling it the British raj which is the Hindu word for empire. Through the peaceful nonviolent protest of the Indian people led by Mohandas K Gandhi India won its independence in 1947. Brian divided the country into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan. Buddhist monks fleeing Tibet in 800 AD. Were the first recorded ruling elite in the region of Bhutan. The lama or highest level of monks rule. Bhutan has largely been an isolationist country. Today Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy and held its first elections in 2008. Modern Nepal was founded in 1769, with the Narayan dynasty which isolated the country from the world. Nepal 's

This chapter shows the history/ how the expedition started. Radhanath Sikdar has calculated the highest peak which is the Peak XV in the Himalayas. Nepal banned foreigners from entry. By 1949, Nepal let foreigner entry. In 1953, Hillary and Norzay has successfully reach the top of Everest. Nepal and Tibet need money and rely on service up the mountain for 70,000.

In 1865,upon a recommendation by Andrew Waugh,the British Surveyor General of India,Sagarmatha got its official name as “Mt. Everest”.

3) Domination on international routes: The Government of India has restricted the usage of traffic rights when flying international routes to Air India. This prevents other private carries from attaining competitive advantage in global market (Bhatia et. al 2003).

With the rapid growth of commercial air travel in the 1970s, the FAA recognized that the nation’s airports contributed significantly to the national economy and international commerce, as well as being a critical mode of transport for the public. Airports needed funding to improve safety and maintain airport infrastructure such as runways, taxiways, NAVAIDS, and land acquisition. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) formed the National Airport System Plan (NASP) to ensure these significant airports received Federal grants to make these improvements. The FAA revised the NASP with the Airport and Airway Improvement Act of 1982 and called the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS) to reflect the further expansion.

Delta Air Lines began in the early 1920’s as a crop dusting operation, known as the Huff Daland crop dusting company, and was based out of Macon, Ga. This was the first agricultural flying company in existence at the time and grew into the world’s largest privately owned fleet of aircraft (18 planes) by the mid 1920’s. At the turn of the decade, co-founder C.E. Woolman lead a movement to purchase Huff Daland and re-branded the company as Delta Air Service, named after the Mississippi River Delta region the company would navigate.

Airlines Industry is large and growing, it is also the most fiercely competitive sector. It facilitates international trade, world economy growth, tourism and international investment. The airline industry has over time with the use of modern technology been able to take advantage of the short haul, high frequency and gained a competitive advantage over other forms of travel, such as buses and railroad travel. Additionally, the airline industry still holds the market for global travel at a low cost and convenient way to travel. The aviation industry gives a good contribution to the GDP which includes the following: airline services, general aviation, civil airport operations, aircraft manufacturing, and

The company incorporated in June 1971 and officially began operations on April 17, 1973, with the launch of 14 small aircraft from Memphis International Airport. It soon became the premier carrier of high-priority goods in the marketplace and the standard setter for the industry it established.