Neural Response Vs Hormonal Response

1. Neurons is a basic building block of the nervous system. The sensory nerves carry the message from body tissues to the brain and spinal chord to be processed. The motor neurons are then used to send instructions to the body tissue from the brain and spinal cord. Dendrites, which are connected to the body cell (soma) receive information and pass it through the axon. Myelin sheath covers the axon and helps speed the process. When triggered by a signals from our senses or other neurons, the neuron fires an impulse called the action potential. The resting potential is the neuron’s visual charge of positive

The nervous system uses sensory receptors, nerves and your brain to control your cells, and acts quickly. The endocrine system uses your circulatory system and hormones to care for your cells and acts more slowly. The reproductive system and endocrine systems use hormones to function. The nervous and endocrine systems are connected by sending information to the hypothalamus and uses the autonomic nervous system to transmit what activity needs to take place in the body. This activity might be what hormones are needed, or what sensations the body feels. While the nervous and endocrine systems send information to the hypothalamus, the reproductive system receives information from the hypothalamus. So all three systems do work together, although

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body in times of stress and activates the “fight or

(A) Activating system that arouses the body, mobilizing its energy in stressful situations – fight/flight (B) Regulates strong emotional reactions

A collection of neurons and supportive tissue running from the base of the brain down the center of the back, protected by a column of bones (the spinal column)

The anterior pituitary produces at least six different hormones. Each one is produced in response to a specific hypothalamic-releasing hormone.

A neurotransmitter is a chemical messenger that travels across the synapse between a neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber, or gland. Hormone is a chemical messenger of the endocrine system that is released by a gland or organ and travels through the blood. Neurotransmitter and hormone both compare because they both are chemical messenger, both chemicals are released from vessels into the surrounding fluid by similar mechanisms. They both work by binding to receptors on target cells. Neurotransmitter and hormones are very important systems, which regulate the various activities of the body, and are dependent on the release of special chemicals. Furthermore, the tissues in the Central Nervous System produce some hormones, as well as the neurotransmitters. What sets neurotransmitter and hormone apart? Neurotransmitters belong to the nervous system, however hormones belong to the endocrine system. Hormones and neurotransmitters are engendered differently; hormones are engendered by endocrine glands while neurotransmitters are engendered by neurons. The transmission of neurotransmitters is across the synaptic cleft, whereas that of hormones is by blood. Hormones are able to regulate their target organs, whereas neurotransmitters are able to stimulate the postsynaptic membranes. The action of neurotransmitters is extremely fast, which could be up to a few milliseconds. In contrast, effect of hormones could be lost for a long period, which could be in the range of few seconds to a few days.

Under conditions of stress, the nervous system, via the SAM (sympathetic-adrenal-medullary) and HPA (hypothalamic-anterior pituitary-adrenal cortex) systems, produces neurotransmitters and hormones (such as cortisol and catecholamines) that bind to receptors on immune system cells;

The sympathetic nervous system activates what is often termed the fight or flight response. Like other parts of the nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system operates through a series of interconnected neurons.

The nervous system and endocrine system work together to influence the behavior of humans. While the nervous system is a fast acting one, the endocrine system is a slow acting one that has a lasting effect.

The tissue targeted by the flight-or-flight response are the body cells because the hormones bind onto them.

Physiological responses, is a specific changes in how the body is functioning cased by nervous system when facing a specific emotion ; physiological responses is easy to measure because scientists have developed special tools to measure them; heart rate, sweating, blood pressure, or realising adrenaline in bold , is one of many measurement attributes used to measure physiological responses , research proved that people have similar internal responses to the same emotion, regardless of their age, race, or gender , for example human body release adrenaline when people are under stress; this hormone helps prepare to smoothing called the "fight or flight" reaction ,which mean the body preparing to either run away or fight; research shows that

The way your brain regulates the chemicals and hormones your body releases in response to stress."(2)(Mayoclinicorg, 2016)

Yes. The fight-or-flight response refers to the biochemical and bodily changes that represent a natural reaction to an environmental stressor. When Colombo e-mailed the regional vice president for operations to report the wholesaler who tried to bribe her, he brushed off her complaints in a meeting and she left the office in tears.

Fight or flight is a response to adrenaline. Adrenaline is a protein created in your cells as a reaction to a stimulant. This stimulant can be someone jumping at you from behind a door, or it can be quick decision making. Your brain responds accordingly to the stimulus. If