Neurological Disorders Essay

Cerebral palsy is the term given to a general group of nonspecific neuromuscular disorders that cause behavioral abnormalities. The condition was originally thought to be caused by asphyxia and trauma during pregnancy; however, through extensive research many divisions of cerebral palsy emerged. Such categories include spastic, athetoid, and ataxic cerebral palsy. Today over half a percent of the worlds population is subject to this condition of the brain. Two to four out of a thousand are affected in the industrialized United States; however, with the introduction of new preventive measures the numbers of cerebral palsy victims born each year are expected to decline. (Anee Stanford, General Information about Cerebral Palsy, page 1&2)

I started my education in Erie, Pennslyviana.I attend McDowell High. I would say that we were one of the richer schools were I live. I am going to talk about my first assignment Brainology. I thought it was very interesting and it thought me a lot about how some people have different mindsets.

Cerebral palsy refers to a group of chronic disorders that involve degrees of brain damage that affect body control and movement. The term cerebral refers to the brain, while palsy describes a disorder that impairs the control of body movement. These disorders are not the result of muscles or nerves problems. Instead, they are due to impaired motor areas in the brain that disrupt its ability to control movement and posture. The condition typically appears within the first few years of life and it is not marked by regression. (Mecham, 1986)

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological brain disorder. Brains have neurotransmitters called dopamine and people with Parkinson’s gradually stop producing it. This causes a decline in in their ability to manage their body movements and emotions. Parkinson is classified in 5 stages and its symptoms are also similar to Lewy Body (“What is Parkinson's”). The four main motor symptoms of Dementia are slowness of movement, also called bradykinesia, involuntary shaking, or tremor at rest, stiffness of arms and legs, trouble with balance and falls, also called postural instability, said by the National Parkinson’s Foundation (“Motor Symptoms”). Huntington's is an inherited disease caused by degenerative cells in your brain and spinal cord. Symptoms greatly affect the person's thinking and movement ability. Other symptoms include behavior changes, memory loss, and sometimes obsessive-compulsive behavior. People develop this disease at the early ages of thier 30’s and 40’s but some can develop it as early as their 20’s this is called juvenile Huntington's Disease (“Huntington’s Disease”). Although this paper has discussed the 6 most common forms of dementia there are a few rarer types called Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Korsakoff's

The life of a human being is defined not only by their own definition by character

Neuroscientists are hoping to be able to cure brains. Martinez also says, “They could also diagnose and make treatment method for patients with specific cognitive deficits.” Stating that those with brain trouble can be potentially cured by illusions.

WHAT IS EPILEPSY Neurological disorder Primarily characterized by repetitive spontaneous seizures Many different types Wide range of symptoms that vary from person to person Characterized by abnormal electrical activity in brain CAUSES Caused by abnormal activity in brain cells

Huntington's disease is a neurodegenerative hereditary condition which causes problems in muscle coordination, behavioral symptoms and leads mental deterioration (Hammond and Tatum 2010). Symptom varies among persons of same family. The most punctual side effects are frequently unpretentious issues with state of mind or insight.

Affected individuals tend to show signs of depression, uncontrolled movements and loss of thinking ability in the early stage. Involuntary movements like jerking or writhing are the most characteristic signs seen in people with this disorder. Overtime, the disease constantly destroys neurons in the brain and symptoms begin to appear a lot more in everyday lifetime. Almost everyone with Huntington’s disease at the middle stage may have difficulty with speaking or swallowing. Or they may be unable to be aware of their own behaviors and act without thinking. At the last stage, affected people will not be able to speak or even walk and they must rely on others for helps and assistance in everyday. And affected people with juvenile Huntington’s disease tend to show symptoms a lot faster as the disease progresses and have a shorter

Huntington’s disease is a progressive, degenerative disease like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. It is characterized by tremors, uncontrolled movements, emotional issues, and cognitive problems or loss of the ability to think properly. The mutation of the huntingtin protein causes brain cell death that directly influences mood changes and mental problems. Diagnosis of HD uses different methods to determine HD symptoms and mutation of the relevant protein.

I’m an African American female born and raised in a poor community and neighborhood with high hopes and dreams. Constant shootings taking place around my house. It was terrible. I believed I can make a difference in my community. After seeing both of my grandmothers die from lung cancer and my mother diagnosed with breast cancer twice and having a high risk of getting ovarian cancer lead to my decision to go into the medical field. Not yet deciding on what to become in the medical field but knowing and wanting to change the lives of many people. After researching the different medical fields, I decided I wanted to go into neurology. Either a neurologist or neurosurgeon, they involve the study of the brain, spine, nerves and more. I wanted to

There are billions of nerve cells in a human brain. Neurodegenerative diseases, like Parkinson’s and Huntington’s disease cause the selective loss of approximately 500,000 cells in the brain which once performed critical functions. (Bachoud-Levi, 2000) The loss of these cells results in result in devastating, oftentimes fatal symptoms. The course of these disease is often gradual and occurs over many years, producing an overall deterioration of motor skills and brain function. While the cause of neurodegenerative diseases has been theorized, the specifics of the causes are unknown. (Ezzell, 1992) Less than five percent

Everyday humans navigate through life with the help of their brain. Everything that humans do, every action, every sight, smell, touch, and taste involves the brain. Due to the fact that the brain plays such a vital role, it is understandable that researchers dedicated an entire field to the study of the brain: neurology. It is also comprehensible that when problems arise that impede functions of the brain, researchers explore the causes and effects of these issues. Neurological diseases and disorders may only affect a particular percentage of the population, but understanding these defects will not only save the lives of diagnosed people, but improve the implications for humanity in the future. This paper will explain the causes of neurological diseases and disorders, the potential treatments, and the future of neurology along with the possible concerns.

Space is 92 billion light years in diameter and ever growing. Despite it’s size, there is more knowledge about this massive area, miles outside the atmosphere, than there is about the cluster of tissue and nerves that is called the brain. With the immensely complex structure of the human brain, it is not surprising that from conception to old age many things can become faulty or even just fail to develop correctly in the first place.

Neuroanatomy is the study of structure and function relationships in the brain and nervous system. As this encompasses a study of both macroscopic and microscopic structures, a variety of histological tools have been developed to enable that endeavor