Neurosurgeon Research Paper

Such changes often require immediate surgical intervention and subsequent preoperative and postoperative nursing interventions in order to protect the integrity of the brain.

Neuroplasty is The ability of the brain to adapt, to create workarounds and short cuts to make up for missing or damaged portions of the brain. It is amazing how the brain can grow new networks and nueral connections till the day we die. Our little brain cells oe neurons compensate for or imjuries ,diseases or birth defects. OUr brain adapts for and redesigns its self to accomplish normal tasks, Sometime by retraining but sometimes just natural. Our brain is more less plastic. So our brains are capable of re-engineering themselves. However there are limites based on the amount of damage and which parts are damaged, But overall our brains are pretty hardy.(MedicineNet.n.d.).

I found myself agreeing with all three of the professionals throughout the article, but I most agreed with the views of the neurosurgeon. The neurosurgeon brings up an interesting example of a sort of duality with the body and the mind, that they both co-exist and exert control over the body. He describes this by setting the physical scene in the operating room during an awake brain surgery, explaining the dichotomy between the physical brain being cracked open on one side of a sheet and the patient on the other cracking jokes and telling stories. The two sides interact when the brain is stimulated on one side and produces some sort of response from the patient on the other side. I most appreciated the way he described the patient as being in a dual consciousness, co-existing both in the physical present world

A brain tumor is an irregular growth of tissue in the brain or central spine that can disturb proper brain function. There are two types of brain tumors that can either be considered malignant (cancerous), or benign (noncancerous). Doctors denote a tumor according to where in the body the tumor originated. Tumors that are designated as benign are noncancerous because they are the least aggressive type. They begin from cells surrounding the brain, however, they are not comprised of cancerous cells. A malignant tumor is the most life-threatening tumor, as the cancer cells do not have clear borders; thus, they grow rapidly without a clear sign of where it is in proximity to the brain tissue. Furthermore, the other well-known brain tumors are primary

Gliomas are the most common primary malignant brain tumors in in humans with annual global incidence for approximately 5 cases per 100000 persons. The incidence of gliomas has moderately increased over the past two decades, which is mainly attributed to improved diagnostic imaging technique. Each year, more than 13000 deaths and 14000 new cases occur in the United States. In Taiwan, the incidence of malignant gliomas also presents similar ratio with approximately 6 cases per 100000 persons. Among the patients, malignant gliomas are 40% more frequently diagnosed in men than in women. Malignant gliomas can be classified into several categories according to its tumor cell type, location, and grade. Among the different types of gliomas, glioblastoma

Brain tumors have been taking over the bodies of individuals for years, and many of them go without a defined cause. Many doctors and medical professionals believe brain tumors are caused by exposure to carcinogens, whether it be environmental or synthetic. Before one can understand the risk factors, they must first understand what exactly a brain tumor is, the risk factors for brain tumors, and the different forms of terminology. There are a few key locations in the brain that are important to know when talking about brain tumors. Those include: the cerebellum, cerebrum, spinal cord, and brainstem. The cerebellum is the lower, back part of the brain, which controls one’s balance,

Neuro endoscopy is relatively latest treatment for nervous system in the field of brain surgery. Neuro endoscopy is minimal invasive treatment in which surgeon does tumor resection through a small hole in the skull without harming other parts of skull. Neuro endoscopy is also used for performing ventriculostomy, a neurosurgical procedure that involves finding cerebral ventricle through skull hole and removing CSF flow (sometimes-called ventricular drainage) externally by penetrating through ventricle. Neuro endoscopy procedure has several advantages over conventional brain surgeries like: less pain, lesser time of operation and more safety.

There are some steps of process that they have to go through for treatment. Surgery is usually the first step of treatment. They would have to remove as much of the brain tumor as possible. Then what they would do is if the tumor has been completely removed they would give you a reduced dose of radiation to the brain a spinal cord before chemotherapy.

During the surgeries there are often complications. There would be some serious blood loss, some nerve damage or injuries, and maybe some infection during the healing process. If the doctors perform a spinal fusion there may be arise. The

Malignant brain tumors contain cancer cells. It’s usually heavy and life threatening. They grow very fast and invade the surrounding tissue. Very rarely, malignant cells in the brain tumor separate and move to other parts of the brain, to the

Primary intra-axial brain tumors represent the two-thirds of all brain neoplasms whereas the metastases represent the remaining one-third [1]. As a group, gliomas are the most common brain tumors including Astrocytoma and like many tumor types, the exact cause of Astrocytoma is not known [2].

Treating this ailment has made significant progress in recent years. Decisions on which type of treatment are patient specific, more effective and less invasive than in the past. Essentially, treatment comes down to the type of aneurysm she has either a subarachnoid hemorrhage or an unruptured brain aneurysm. When making a decision the patient do research and seek the best treatment facility that fits her and her family’s needs. Her, her family and the treatment team should thoroughly examine the facts, risks and rewards that come with each option regarding treatment and non-treatment. Those chances include loose of life, permanent disability or survive with little side to no effects.

The one thing that still challenges me in the neurosurgery block is the need to be flexible as at times there is a need to assess and treat in one session. My session with Mr. O was the first as he had his surgery on Monday and he was ready to be discharged. I planned a functional assessment and from the assessment, I would then come up with a treatment plan in the same session. The session began by an interview to obtain background information of patient. During the interview, the patient was interactive and he answered all questions with detail. He did not need cueing or prompting and this was a great experience for me as most patients I had seen needed prompting and it was a bit discouraging to interact with them. Before I saw Mr O, I had

As stated by President John F. Kennedy, “Efforts and courage are not enough without purpose and direction.” my efforts to complete this search would be meaningless without a direction. First, I decided it was best to understand the strength of the disease I was up against. To better understand, I searched online and I found Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, for my understanding of the basic epidemiology of brain tumors. According to Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, there are two types of brain tumors,“Benign brain tumors tend to grow relatively slowly and to remain confined to one location” and “Malignant brain tumors tend to grow more quickly and spread within the brain or spinal cord”(“Brain Tumor”). Malignant brain tumors have become my focus because the Benign tumors are not cancerous. Now that I have found my focus, I would like to search for risk factors.

Figure 2: Therapy for brain metastasis based on the number and size of lesions (Chang & Lo, 2003).