New Deal Dbq

The New Deal was a series of programs, including, most notably, Social Security, that were enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938, and a few that came later. They included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term (1933–1937) of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The programs were in response to the Great Depression, and focused on what historians refer to as the; Relief, Recovery, and Reform: relief for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy to normal levels, and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.

Great Depression. The deepest longest-lasting economic downturn of the history of the western industrialized world. Began soon after the stock market crash of October 1929 (Black Tuesday) which sent wall street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors. Roosevelt was sent in to office replacing Herbert Hoover, a possible cause of the Great Depression, for twelve years or three terms.Though the time was devastating the positive outcomes like the automobile improvement and other improvements still last to this day. Although discrimination was a problem employment was increased so the New Deal was helpful for the problems of the great depression.

In 1929, the United States Stock Market crashed, heralding the tumble into world-wide depression. President Hoover tried to pacify the people by telling them it was temporary and would pass over. But a new figure rose out of the people, promising he would do anything and everything he could to restore their lives. In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to the presidency, and his new policies would soon sweep over the country. Roosevelt's responses to the problems of the Great Depression were successful in strengthening the power of the federal government and instilling hope in the public, yet were unsuccessful in that they did not help him achieve his intended goal: the restoration of the economy. His responses were, however,

In his inaugural address, President Franklin D. Roosevelt set the tone for the upcoming half century when he confidently said, “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself”. In response to the economic collapse of the Great Depression, a bold and highly experimental fleet of government bureaus and agencies known as Roosevelt’s Alphabet Soup were created to service the programs of the New Deal and to provide recovery to the American people. The New Deal was one of the most ambitious programs in American history, with implications and government programs that can still be seen to this day. Through its enactment of social reform and conservation programs, the New Deal mounted radical policies that gave the federal government unprecedented power in the nation’s economy and society, however, the New Deal did not bring America out of the Great Depression and could be considered conservative in the context of the era, ultimately saving capitalism from collapsing in America.

Our founding fathers visualized a national government with specific and limited responsibilities. They were to mainly preserve domestic harmony, keep the nation safe, and have restricted intervention in the daily lives of citizens. However, with wars, depressions, and rights movements, citizen’s fears and anxieties grew. American citizens turned to the federal government for help.

President Roosevelt Responds to The Great Depression President Roosevelt during his time as President had to deal with one of the darkest times in American history: The Great Depression. The stock market crashed and the whole country went to shambles. So, how did President Roosevelt respond? President Roosevelt responded by enacting the New Deal, which helped millions of poor Americans, while also expanding the role of Government in the United States citizens lives. (Thesis) To begin, Document A is Meridel Lesueur asking what will happen to the women during this time period.

During this time, “…FDR promised ‘a new deal for the American people’” (Polenberg, 8). FDR quickly realized that in order to win over the citizens of the United States and to fix the crisis they were in, he had to address the two main things that he saw every American wanted during this economical depression. Polenberg informs his readers that FDR saw that the two things every American wanted was “…Work; work with all the moral and spiritual values that go with work. And with work, a reasonable measure of security—security for themselves and for their wives and children” (p.8). Knowing that these were the two main aspects (at the time) that FDR had to place the majority of his attention on, he went to work immediately as “He feared that a resolution was likely if he failed, as Hoover had, to solve the nation’s problems” therefore he begun formation of the first New Deal reforms (Polenberg, 8). These reforms were “…designed not so much to promote reform as to proceed recovery,” (Polenberg, 9) therefore indicating that “…the Roosevelt administration intended to move the country in a dramatically new direction” (Polenberg, 9). Some of the programs that the New Deal initiated were: the NIRA (National Industrial Recovery Act), the NRA (the National Recovery Administration), the AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Act), the WPA (Works Progress Administration), the CWA (Civil Works Administration), and the TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) just to name a few (Polenberg, 9-13). Each reform act was aimed at recovering a different but specific area of society. For example, the TVA worked to “…provide cheap electrical power… and… help prevent soil erosion and control floods” (Polenberg, 13) while the AAA “…served as the foundation of New Deal farm policy… balancing agricultural production and consumption so as to avoid surpluses and ensure that

At the peak of the Great Depression in 1932 over 12,060,000 citizens were unemployed and the rate of deflation exceeded 10% (John C. Williams1). Millions of individuals were starving on the streets and billions were lost on the stock market (History.com2). When Franklin Roosevelt released the New Deal in 1933, a plan to provide relief, reform, and recovery to the distressed country, Americans were in dire need of relief. President FDR acted quickly and implemented a series of programs aimed towards providing an immediate stop to the economic free fall and providing relief to his people (DPLA3). In his effort to reduce the severity of poverty and unemployment, FDR released programs to aid business and labor, farmers, housing and homeowners,

Some countries were thriving after WW1 and others were devastated. Europe was destroyed and didn’t know if they would be able to bounce back, but in America it was the opposite. They were thriving and had a stronger central government. The economy was booming and the jazz age was on its way. Even for the women there were great things going on like job opportunities and the right to vote. The only downfall was the veterans have returned home and are unable to find jobs. They blame this on the immigrants and they take it out on them. The fear of communism lead to the “Red Scare” which then lead to “Palmer Raids”. “Palmer Raids” would invade your homes and business and set up an anti-radical division of the Justice Department and the FBI was

A situation that created a stir in the Modern Era was Franklin Delano Roosevelt and The New Deal law he had passed. Around 1920, most people were struggling from financial debt that occurred from lack of funds to purchase the things they need to live such as a home. This caused many people to charge this on a credit card with no intentions to ever own their belongings due to high interest rates. This situation worsened as the stock market crashed in 1929 that was called Black Tuesday. Consisting of billions of dollar lost because, including the richest of them. Also, within that time many people were unemployed and left without anything but the clothes on their back. To make matters worse, a Dust Bowl from farmers over plowing states in Oklahoma,

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, in response to the Great Depression that was wreaking havoc on America in the 30’s, enacted a plan called the New Deal. Which entailed a series of federal programs, public work projects, financial reforms and regulations to hopefully restore our country to a state of prosperity. The prospects of this New Deal were stated to be all about the three ‘R’s. These three ‘R’s included: Relief for the unemployed and poor, Recovery of the economy back to normal levels, and Reform of the financial system. The goal of this plan was to pull our country out of the Great Depression, to rebuild the nation, and to prevent a depression like this from ever

The New Deal increased federal influence in the economy due to some different factors. In 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt had a goal to help restore the economy and social justice, therefore, leading to the First New Deal. The First New Deal helped to improve the hardships, but it did not help restore prosperity; it helped the economy but still left millions of people behind in the darkness of poverty. The Supreme Court acted because they felt as though many of the First New Deal programs were “unconstitutional violations of private property and states’ rights” (Shi and Tindall, p. 946). Senator Long of Louisiana and Dr. Townsend of California introduced a dramatic plan to reshape the dispersal of money from the wealthy to the poor.

Imagine being unemployed and so poor that you call a shantytown your community and a shack your home. This was the economic situation for one-quarter of the civilian labor force in 1933 (Dimand, 2000, para. 4), and so, in the same year, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president during the worst economic recession in history of America (ABC-CLIO, 2000, para.2). Accordingly, FDR introduced a series of programs to help the American public called the New Deal. These programs were often called “alphabet soup agencies” due to the acronyms for various programs made to provide relief, recovery and reform, such as decreasing the amount of unemployed by creating jobs, giving secure wages and making housing more affordable. The New Deal was a success because of the numerous Federal programs Roosevelt created to accomplish its goal of helping the people.

Few historians would agree that the New Deal brought about a noticeable increase of jobs and security for the citizens of the United States in the Great Depression during the early 1930s. Between 1933 and 1938, the unemployment rate decreased to 15%, where as before the New Deal acts were introduced the rate was 25% (See Table 1 of the Appendix). The is 1 out of 4 citizens living in the country (Redmond 1). As a whole, Roosevelt's government was also responsible for passing laws to give mortgage relief to farmers and people who owned homes, this act was called the Housing act. New homeowners had access to government loan guarantees.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt put forward the New Deal in 1933 with aims to introduce relief, recovery and reform the American economy, in order to combat the Great Depression. The New Deal represent the culmination of a long range trend toward abandonment of the Republican policies of “laissez-faire” capitalism. The New Deal was truly astonishing due to the speed with which it accomplished what previously had taken generations which brought an air of confidence and optimism. FDR’s decision to take “direct action” to set up the Alphabet Agencies was welcomed by the many Americans, yet his policies still received strong criticism as many reforms were hastily drawn and weakly administration, including some contradicting others. The New Deal provided, however, a sense of long term security and economic stability to Americans, which had not ever existed before.