New Deal Dbq

The United States encountered many ordeals during the Great Depression (1929-1939). Poverty, unemployment and despair clouded the “American Dream” and intensified the urgency for solutions to address and control the nationwide damage. President Franklin Roosevelt proposed the New Deal to detoxify the nation of its suffering. It can be argued that the New Deal was ineffective due to the inability to end the Great Depression with its short-term solutions and created more problems, however; it was successful in regards to providing direct relief for the needy, economic recovery and some structural reform for the majority of the general public in the severity of the Great Depression.

Reform and reconstruction were represented by new regulations and monetary policies, it stressed the importance of change to make understanding principles of, “justice and fairness by those in whom leadership was placed,” and to correct conditions in the economy. (Bolden, 48). Other goals that the New Deal was set to accomplish were: helping the banking industry recover from its failure after the stock market crashed, lowering the unemployment rate from a record high of twenty five percent in 1932, and to restore the hope and confidence of the public. (Appleby, Roosevelt’s New Deal went about all of these in a similar means, but it was condemned and criticized by many for some of the programs that were installed.

In his inaugural address, President Franklin D. Roosevelt set the tone for the upcoming half century when he confidently said, “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself”. In response to the economic collapse of the Great Depression, a bold and highly experimental fleet of government bureaus and agencies known as Roosevelt’s Alphabet Soup were created to service the programs of the New Deal and to provide recovery to the American people. The New Deal was one of the most ambitious programs in American history, with implications and government programs that can still be seen to this day. Through its enactment of social reform and conservation programs, the New Deal mounted radical policies that gave the federal government unprecedented power in the nation’s economy and society, however, the New Deal did not bring America out of the Great Depression and could be considered conservative in the context of the era, ultimately saving capitalism from collapsing in America.

The men who served as president during their terms before FDR either focused on Hamiltonian or Jeffersonian views when making decisions for the country. They either focused on the government having more control, or on the common man having the control. FDR, on the other hand, used a combination of the two. The New Deal was created solely to improve the conditions of the United States during the Great Depression. The successes and failures of FDR’s combination of “Hamiltonian means” to achieve “Jeffersonian ends” are reflected by the New Deal with the occurrence and extremism of the court-packing scheme, the outcome of the National Industrial Recovery Ac t, and the New Deal programs helping the common man while increasing the government’s involvement.

The Great Depression placed ne demands on the national government beginning with FDR's New Deal with social welfare and regulatory legislation

When he was able to impose his will on Congress and the Supreme Court many found this significant constitutionally. By 1937, the Supreme Court ruled unconstitutional much of Franklin Roosevelt's reform policies. He thought that he could change the rules. He wanted to fill the Supreme Court with judges more sympathetic to the causes he felt passionate about. He completely failed at his attempt to add six seats to the Court.The New Deal was the first situation that a President set the legislative agenda. In 1939 the Executive Office of the President was created. The New Deal made shift in the balance of power. It went from the power of the states to the federal government. The New Deal enabled the federal government to take over certain things. People had to turn to the White House. The 1930s provided a layout for the government to take action that remains continually today. The Federal government began to use its power in the economy. As one might have predicted, this action made a great opposition. The new deal era experienced new political issues.Roosevelt ,in 1932, said that he wanted to change the Democratic Party to be more progressive as a party. He failed to do so though in

Nonetheless, with the New Deal it addressed the problem of unemployment and the rights of the people. In 1933 the unemployment of nonfarm workers had increased, there were millions of unemployed citizens (Doc J). Which lead to the New Deal to create jobs to provide relief to the unemployed such as with the Civilian Conservation Corps, which employed jobless men in reforestation projects. Not only were jobs being developed, but the rights of the individuals as workers were being enforced more “Huge corporations, such as United States Steel and General Motors… Have no right to transgress the law which gives to the workers the rights to self organization and collective bargaining.” (Doc G). With the NLRA which allowed workers to form unions, removing the yellow dog contract; people were now able to form labor unions without having problems with the employer. The New Deal might of not not ended the Great Depression, yet it did improve the job opportunity for the American citizen and allowing more rights for the

One of the most disastrous situations the United States has had to confront has been the Great Depression. The Great Depression was immensely impactful to citizens in the US because unlike other events such as tensions with other countries or wars, it affected whole families such as women and children. Families struggled to make ends meet and lived in shabby conditions since they had to prioritize what they would spend their money on. During this era, the president elected was Franklin D. Roosevelt, the term “first 100 days,” was coined after him for the incredible amount of legislation passed during his first 3 months in office that revolutionized government from that point on. During this era, american’s had their faith restored in the economy as a result of Roosevelt’s New Deal program. Since that point, the amount of achievements and setbacks a president has are carefully analyzed in order to ultimately have a conception of the skills the president possesses in order to procure the policies they campaigned on. Currently, the first three months of presidency are still analyzed and continue to be perceived as important this has to do with the fact that people believe that the president is at the height of their power and influence during their first part of the presidency. Many people believe this since the president is at their

Many people feared that the New Deal was trying to steer them away from the Constitution and worried it would weaken it (Document 8). The New Deal consisted of many programs and caused the government to get more involved in the people’s lives. This was different from the Constitution, and people were worried because there was nothing wrong with the Constitution; they thought why change the way the nation works? The New Deal also failed to be effective because too many people were worried about how it would affect the nation. One person warned others that “This Proposal should give every American grave concern for it is a step towards absolutism and complete the dictatorial power” (Document 7). He is warning the people of the United States that the New Deal is going too far and because it is not fixing all that it needs to, it is only giving more power to the government. He believes that it is not affecting the economy and only leading to a dictatorship. This document was written because many people were worried about the Court-Packing Plan which would give the President power to get more people from their party on the Court that way more laws could be passed. This man believes that the Court-Packing Plan was Roosevelt’s way to cheat the system. The New Deal had also supplemented many programs to help get money circulated back

At the beginning of the 1930s the era known as the “Roaring Twenties” died and from it emerged one of the hardest times known to Americans. The 1930s were centered on the Great Depression and how to alleviate the millions of Americans who were affected by it. During this era the American government, lead by FDR, attempted to reform the American economy and the lives of American people. Contrary to Hoover’s “laissez faire” economics, FDR and his administration created the New Deal to aid the US economy by government intervention. Although FDR’s New Deal did not end the Great Depression, it eased the people's suffering and reformed many issues that contributed to the depression by providing relief and reform, while changing the role of the federal government by creating lasting programs, such as social security, satisfying the needs of many citizens and increasing the

Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal was a turning point in the development of the American welfare system. The child welfare policies of the New Deal asserted the prioritization of working toward economic equality over economic independence as the primary function of government. By laying out a new path for child care, they also laid out a new social structure for industrial America - one in which government was now an indispensable part - and set the country up for a culture of entitlement to government benefits and an economy that has become heavily dependent on government as its young people’s future is protected by a federal mandate outlawing child labor and shaped by government-funded (part federal, part state) compulsory education.

As historians look back into the past today, the question arises about the controversial topic of the success of the New Deal. Conservatives tended to believe it did too much in giving the federal government too much power, while liberals repealed this idea saying Franklin Roosevelt did not go far enough into the roots of the Great Depression. The New Deal tended to become sidetracked, focusing on one subject then jumping to another, never fully developing FDR’s ideas. As a whole, it is best said that historians can all agree the New Deal did not do its job in pulling the nation out of the depression. The New Deal seemed as if it was made to help the middle and lower class just below the poverty line, but ended up hurting them the most.

In other words, many people think that New Deal had only short term effects according the unemployment problem (The New Deal, (n.d.). Business analysts who assaulted the New Deal guaranteed that every of the demonstrations presented by the New Deal had only short term impact and it didn’t impact for a long and there was no plan for the future of Americas. These set of facts can say that all the things that they say about New Deal that it was only for short time effect is true, because it didn’t solve the problem of unemployment at all, in 1942 there were still 2.5 million people who were unemployed and it is the evidence for this. But the fact that Roosevelt’s New Deal affected on the unemployed rate to drop from 15 million in 1933 to 2.5 million in 1942 says that it take very important attention, as it could be also worse and the fact that most of people in America found a job is more important here (Eric Rauchway,

An excerpt of The Forgotten Man; A New History of the Depression, by Amy Shales, describes how conservatives believed that Roosevelt’s laws were too destabilizing to the economy. According to Shales, “the deepest problem was the intervention, the lack of faith in the marketplace.” (doc 2). The article goes on to state how government management hurt the economy. Conservatives thought that Roosevelt was overstepping his authority and viewed his New Deal Programs as giving the government too much power, especially because of bank regulation, as seen in the Glass Steagall and Securities acts.

While the unemployment rate was lower before the crash, the New Deal was able to put 3 million people to work (Trueman, 2015). In a depression as massive as this one, it would be near impossible to put everyone back to work, so these numbers mean a lot. The New Deal still did an impressive job at finding work that mattered to the country and benefitted everyone. Additionally, many programs helped defend the laborers, such as “The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 established a national minimum wage of twenty-five cents per hour and a maximum workweek of forty-four hours in some industries. It also prohibited child labor” (“The New Deal”, 2009).