New Historicism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne's Hyperbolism In Literature

Nathaniel Hawthorne is known as the author of one of the single most perfect pieces to be found in American Literature. Hawthorne is also the great-great grandson of one of the three judges that were involved in the Salem Witch trials that were held in 1692 (Day, 1). Hawthorne was the author of many literary works including Fanshawe: A tale and “The Scarlet Letter” (Day, 1). Hawthorne received recognition from prominent authors such as Edgar Allen Poe. Hawthorne was joined in matrimony with Sophia Amelia Peabody Hawthorne (Day, 1). Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter” emphasizes on the strict disciplinary system of the puritans, which may be a result of his upbringing.

Nathaniel Hawthorne was one of the best fiction authors of the 1800’s, and is still highly praised to this day. Hawthorne paved the way for future successful authors such as William Faulkner. Hawthorne was born on July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts, the second of three children born to Nathaniel and Elizabeth Hathorne (their son added the "w" to the family name when he began his writing career). In 1808, Hawthorne’s father, a ship's captain, died of yellow fever in the distant port of Surinam Hawthorne attended college at Bowdoin College where his main concentration was writing.” (Egotism; or, The Bosom Serpent) “In sketches, tales, and romances published in the second third of the nineteenth century, Hawthorne chose mainly American materials,

One of his ancestors was a judge at Salem trials and in order to hide his relation to this, Nathaniel added a "w" to his surname (it was Hathorne originally), he did it because he felt some guilt for his predecessor’s sin. Indeed Hawthorne's works are influenced by the Puritan moral. His most famous novel is The Scarlet Letter about adulteress Hester which deals with complex issues, such as puritan legalism and sin. It is also one of the books that were mass-published in America.

    It is the purpose of this essay to show that Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Minister’s Black Veil” is indeed an allegory. M. H. Abrams defines an allegory as a “narrative, whether in prose or verse, in which the agents and actions, and sometimes the setting as well, are contrived by the author to make coherent sense on the ‘literal,’ or primary, level of signification, and at the same time to signify a second, correlated order of signification” (5).

The author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, is the nephew of John Hathorne. During the Salem Witch Trials, the only judge that did not apologize for the remorseless and cruel acts that were put upon many men and women was in fact John Hathorne. Nathaniel changed his last name from Hathorne to Hawthorne in an attempt to disassociate himself from his uncle. John Hathorne is the reason why Nathaniel Hawthorne is obsessed with the puritan times. Hawthorne lived in the 1800s, but the setting of the novel is based before the Salem Witch Trials were held in the 1600s. In his novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the symbolism of the scarlet letter, Dimmesdale, and burrs to contribute to the overall theme of guilt.

Nathaniel Hawthorne comes from a bloodline that is associated with the Salem witch trials in 1692. His great-great-grandfather was a puritan that took part in the executions during the witch trilas, explaining Hawthorne’s fondness with the religion. Nathaniel Hawthorne is known for his interest in the News England Puritan past. Most of Hawthorne’s writings implement the Puritan ways and faith in which most of the characters act upon or main faith is revolved around. “Young Goodman Brown” and “The Scarlet Letter” are both one of Hawthorne’s many pieces that are prime examples of the Puritan religion affecting his writing. Through the story Hawthorne uses many allegories representing Christian, but also puritan faith and many symbols relating to them also.

Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in 1804 in Salem Massachusetts. Hawthorne was born into a puritan household. One of his ancestors, William Hathorne, immigrated from England to The America’s in 1630 (where he settles in Massachusetts). His ancestor William became in Salem and was known for his harsh sentencing. Due to this Nathaniel latter added a “w” to his name to lose relation to his family.

Nathaniel Hawthorne was one of American literature's finest writers; his writing style was very distinct and unusual in some aspects. It is his background that provided this ambiguous and complex approach to writing. Hawthorne's New England heritage has, at times, been said to be the contributing factor in his works. The Puritan view of life itself was considered to be allegorical, their theology rested primarily on the idea of predestination and the separation of the saved and the damned As evident from Hawthorne's writings his intense interest in Puritanical beliefs often carried over to his novels such as, Young Goodman Brown, The Scarlet Letter, and The Minister's Black Veil just to name a few of the more well known pieces of his work.

Nathaniel Hawthorne was one of the most important authors in the history of American literature and the genre of Romanticism or Dark Romanticism, due to his unique style of writing and his focus upon subjects of Puritan religion and the unknown. I consider Hawthorne an important author, due to the fact that he skillfully and accurately based his fictional writings upon happenings of colonial times, was one of the first authors to display unfortunate outcomes for his characters’ immoral choices according to Puritan beliefs, and wrote of things that were considered taboo in his time, such as witchcraft, scientific innovation and experimentation. I strongly believe that Hawthorne’s influence for his writings were his Puritan ancestral background, his fascination with Puritan beliefs, and his interest in what was considered the unknown such as witchcraft and science. According to the Norton Anthology Textbook Vol. B, Nathaniel Hawthorne was “born in Salem, Massachusetts in 1804” (370). Hawthorne belonged “to a family whose ancestral roots were tied to Puritan history, with his family being among the first settlers of Massachusetts and having one of his relatives serve as a judge during the Salem witch trials” (370). Hawthorne, as a young boy, “had a particular interest in writings such as John Bunyan’s Puritan allegory The Pilgrim’s Progress, and by his mid-teens he took interest in British novelists such as Henry Fielding, Tobias Smollet, William Godwin, and Sir Walter Scott”

    Nathaniel Hawthorne was of Puritan descent, but he himself was not a Puritan.  Hawthorne greatly despised his Puritan ancestors, particularly John Hathorne, for the way he treated many innocent people of the Salem Village.  Nathaniel Hawthorne was truly ashamed of what his great- great grandfather, John Hathorne, had done to all those innocent people, so as a young adult, Nathaniel Hawthorne decided to change his last name from Hathorne to Hawthorne, hoping to distance himself from his cold- hearted ancestors.

Hawthorne's work is deeply rooted in Puritanism. Where Puritans established theocracy making church the sole decision maker and central body governing religion, society, politics and every other aspect of life, they took away the right to have conflicting beliefs and everyone who had a different belief was considered as a sinner. This lack of tolerance to diversity

Hawthorne’s work takes America’s Puritan past as its subject, but The Scarlet Letter uses the material to the greatest effect. The Puritans were

Most of the stories Hawthorne wrote were set in the Puritan Era, and this is because of his fascination due to his family history. Timothy Montbriand, author of “An Overview of The Minister’s Black Veil,” declared, “Hawthorne had become fascinated with Puritanism when he discovered that two of his earliest ancestors in America had been important figures in two very controversial and deplorable historical incidents—the expulsion of the Quakers from Massachusetts, and the Salem witchcraft trials” (Montbriand). It was reported that Hawthorne was harsher than some of the older Puritans (Doren). Two of Hawthorne’s most distinguished works of literature are The Scarlet Letter and “The Minister’s Black Veil.” Both stories focus around the same main idea of God, sin, and the act of masking sin.

Although Puritanism, Romanticism and Transcendentalism do not coexist peacefully, these almost worldview kind of people groups are deeply embedded into three fictional characters from the book, The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. This enthralling and rich classic which takes place in Boston Massachusetts during the time of Puritanism gives the reader not only a taste of the Puritans and their staunch attitude, but also of a less common way of thinking and behaving which is expressed through a certain character in the book. The three main characters in this book are all diversely different but are bound tightly together by a long kept secret and discovering their methods of thinking and acting upon

The Scarlet Letter Critical Analysis Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts, the direct descendant of John Hawthorne, and a judge at the infamous Salemwitchcraft trials. The guilt that Hawthorne felt over the actions of his ancestor had an enormous impact on his writings. In his introduction of "The Scarlet Letter", Hawthorne accepts the guilt from his forefathers and offers to repent for their crimes (Waggoner, 5). This unusual way of viewing guilt and sin is one driving factor in Hawthorne's writing. The other, which is closely related to the first, is the relationship between men, and of man to humanity as a whole.