Nicolaus Copernicus's Effect On The Solar System

The Scientific Revolution brought a new way of thinking about the universe, and brought an end to Europe’s medieval past. Many scientists have devoted their lives to creating new ideas about the physical universe. These scientists created the assumption that the universe and nature are governed by mathematical laws. Each of the three scientists, Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton contributed to the breakdown of the medieval world view. Nicolaus Copernicus thought past the idea of a geocentric universe, and established the idea of a heliocentric theory, or a sun-centered universe. Johannes Kepler presented the idea of an ellipse, otherwise known as the planets following an oval shaped orbit, and not a perfect circle. Finally,

Astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus observed that the Planets and stars revolved around the sun not the Earth.

The world of astronomy is filled with famous names, such as Galileo and Newton. However, one of the most significant astronomers during the Renaissance era was Nicolaus Copernicus. Copernicus's first interest in astronomy blossomed into a life of creating astronomical theories. These theories would not only shape the world of science, but transform the Renaissance and history itself. Nicolaus Copernicus was an extremely significant figure in history because he was a scientist, he challenged the RCC, he used Classical World ideas, and he modeled the spirit of the Renaissance.

By the 16th century, astronomers began to note irregularities in the accepted model of the solar system. In the early 1500s, Nicolaus Copernicus noted that the planets had slight discrepancies between their observed and presumed positions. Copernicus thought that the Sun was

Among these people were Copernicus who believed the sun was at the center of the world and the earth, stars and planets revolved around it. Danish astronomer Brahe helped contribute to this idea by contributing a large mass of data about the universe that he was able to discover. His student Kepler kept his ideas going, as he formulated many laws of planetary motion. He said the orbits around the sun were elliptical, planets don’t move in a uniform speed and the time a planet completes its orbit is related to its distance from the sun. Meanwhile, Florentine Galileo decided to use experiments to find out what happened and not what should happen, and discovered that a uniform force makes a uniform acceleration as well as inertia laws, that an object will be in motion forever unless stopped by another force.

Copernicus began to question Ptolemy at a very young age. Copernicus didn’t believe Ptolemy’s view of the universe and that it was geocentric. Copernicus found mathematical errors to help him prove that Earth was not the center of the universe. After some research Copernicus realized that the universe was

The Scientific Revolution is the qualitative jump in sciences in the 17th century. New discoveries in natural science, engineering, geography rejected many traditional ideas and a common picture of the world. Aristotle, Claudius Ptolemy, and Christian Theology represented the universe as geocentric conception where the earth was motionless and in the center of concentric spheres. (479) Such representation was supported till Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) argued Ptolemy's conception and suggested heliocentric understanding. His conception opened the Earth as a planet where the moon took place as Earth's satellite and the sun was the center of planets. Also as Copernicus, Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler disagreed with Ptolemy's geocentric system. Based on the Brahe's work, Kepler came to conclusions that each planet moves in an ellipse and were able to calculate relations between planets' size and

Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer who arose the Heliocentric Theory which caused the scientific revolution. Copernicus discoveries were very important, and impacted science to this day. Copernicus constructed his data from his astronomical observations of sun-centered cosmology. The Heliocentric theory is the belief that the sun is in the center of the universe and all the planets revolve around it. The Heliocentric Theory contradicts The Geocentric. “Copernicus's heliocentric solar system named the sun, rather than the earth, as the center of the solar system”. (http://www.biography.com/).

In his letter written in 1597 to Johannes Kepler, he states, “I accepted the view of Copernicus many years ago. And from this standpoint I have discovered many natural phenomena, which cannot be explained on the basis of the more commonly accepted hypothesis [that the Earth is the center of the Universe]”(9). In other words, Galileo also accepted the idea of the heliocentric view of the universe and that it is a better model of the universe that can explain phenomenon that could not necessarily be explained with the geocentric view. With his invention of a more powerful telescope, observation of a supernova, and discovery of the four moons of Jupiter, Galileo further supported and extended Copernicus’ theory of the heliocentric view of the

These laws include that the orbit of every planet is an ellipse with the Sun at one of the two foci, that a line joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time, and that the square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of a semi-major axis of its orbit. Kepler changed the traditional interpretation of nature by uniting astronomical philosophy and mathematics. He united these by using mathematics to prove his findings of a sun-centered system rather than just using it to prove planetary movement as Copernicus had done. This new astronomy brought an entirely new theory of the cosmos. He challenged the source of knowledge when he eliminated the work of Aristotle and Ptolemy, and came close to the idea of universal gravitation with his third law.

There were seven planets, or wandering stars, that orbit around the earth, which include the sun, moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, and Jupiter. The idea of having a geocentric universe was also incorporated in Christianity and the Bible. There were mixed responses to Copernicus’s ideas where some accepted it whole, partially, or not at all. One of the main reasons why not everyone accepted it entirely was because of religious reasons. The heliocentric idea went against the Bible, where it has incorporated the idea of a geocentric universe and having humanity at the center.

Nicolaus Copernicus was a canon in the Renaissance period. He was born in Torun, Poland, in 1473. However, his family was German, so he was raised learning the German language. His name, Nicolaus Copernicus, is the Latinized version of his actual name, Mikolaj Kopernik. He was the youngest of four, but he has had the biggest effect on the modern world out of all of them. Nicolaus studied astrology, not to be confused with astronomy, and was greatly interested in the cosmos. As he learned more and aged, his interests grew, blossoming into independant ideas.

Nicolas Copernicus was a Renaissance astronomer who formulated the heliocentric theory of the solar system, designed primarily by Aristarchus of Samos.

In Copernicus’ time a theory knows as the Geocentric theory was popular. This idea stated that the earth was at the center of our solar system. While in school Copernicus realized that there was a lot of evidence against the Geocentric theory. So he composed a new theory that he thought made more sense. He called it the Heliocentric theory. This theory proclaimed that the sun was

Copernicus wrote his book, “De revolutionibus”, it was only published the year of his death in 1543. The reason for his book with priceless information about our solar system to be published so late was that it was controversial and many other theorists disagreed with Copernicus’ claims. It was only at the year of his death that people realized that Copernicus was