“The Nile was the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt. Discuss.”
By Herbie Fischbacher, 7 Lombard
The Nile river has so many things that Ancient Egyptians needed, so if you called it the lifeblood of Ancient Egyptians, it would fit perfectly. Trading, farming, transport and defence were things that without the Nile River, weren’t possible. These four points were all very big factors in why Ancient Egypt flourished and was rich and successful.
The Nile River allowed Ancient Egyptians to feed their crops, meaning they could survive in the extreme temperatures of the desert. This is because the Nile provided Ancient Egyptians fertile growing silt when it flooded Egypt, but also the water that was carried in the river’s body. The planting, harvesting
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A wide variety of things and people that were transported along the Nile, which affected the economy and wellbeing of Ancient Egypt. Things that were transported included traded goods, both imported goods and goods to be exported, people, animals and building materials such as stones, granite and obelisks. Boats or ships that travelled along the Nile were made using bundles of papyrus reed, and had one sail, which powered them to go forward, and an oar at the back to go backwards. The dead bodies of Pharaohs would be taken by boat or ship to the burial site called the “Valley of the Kings”. Boats were also used to catch food. One technique to catch fish and swimming animals in the Nile was trawling. This was where you had a net tied between two boats, and the boats would go against the flow of water, which would cause fish coming with the current to be caught in the net between the boats. Ships were used to transport soldiers throughout Egypt and beyond. News was brought by people travelling along the Nile, which would keep people up to date with things happening locally and outside Egypt if travelling from that far. Coming and going along the Nile River meant that people could get to places and things could be accomplished, which proves the point that without the Nile, then Ancient Egyptians couldn’t
How did the Nile shape Egypt? Did you know the Nile is the longest river in the world? The Nile helped Egypt by providing transportation, protection, and the flooding cycle. The Nile was essential for Egyptian survival. If the Nile didn’t exist Egyptians wouldn’t either.
The Nile River was surrounded by the Western Desert on the west, by the Eastern Desert on the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north, which provided natural barriers to keep out invaders. (Doc. A). The land hugging the Nile was relatively flat, so it was good for farming. The water from the Nile could be used to bathe in, catch food, and for many other uses. Also, the Nile flooded frequently, so the water was a very important resource. (Doc. B). The flood water provided fertile soil for farming and made it possible for the ancient Egyptians to have a stable food supply. The Nile was very long, so it provided for many people, and it allowed the Egyptians to grow food like date palms and flax. (Docs. A and D).
Imagine a mother and a newborn child. Now picture the mother abandoning the baby with no one to feed or take care of it. It is very likely that the baby would die. The Nile, a major river in northeastern Africa, could be considered as Ancient Egypt’s mother. Because Egypt was so isolated, the river was all they ever knew. The economy and belief system of Egypt were totally dependant on the Nile River, and if it did not exist, neither would this powerful empire.
Around 40 million people, half of Egypt’s population, lived in the Nile Delta region. The Nile flowed up towards the delta, making it easy for the Ancient Egyptians to trade goods, have water, and plant crops. The Nile river shaped Ancient Egyptian society by providing a seasonal calendar, an irrigation system to help with crops, and safe, secured, settlement lands. The Nile river helped shape Ancient Egypt Society by providing a seasonal calendar which dictated the harvest cycle.
One way the Nile helped shape ancient Egypt was buy give them a home and a way to transport themselves. In document A all of the important settlements were near the Nile. This is because they needed the Nile for food, water and ext. In document C it shows that the Nile is their one and only way of transportation. So the Nile is a major part of the egyptian life.
The first way the Nile helped shape Ancient Egypt was that it provided them with a food supply. Evidence of this is Doc. B which states that the Nile River flood cycles were “Akhet [flood season]”,” Peret [planting season]”, and “Shemu [harvest season]”and that these seasons provided a new batch of silt each year which created
Some of them went to sell stuff like copper, food, pottery, clothes, weapons, paper, animals, fish. ”The Nile is about 500miles of the Nile is in Egypt. ”They went South, They are hauling upstream which in the Nile is South. (Doc A) Did you know the Egyptians praise to the sun god?Although
This was also shown in the image in Document D. The Nile served as the primary means of transportation and communication. They would use sailboats and tugboats to travel up and down the river to trade. Also, they can export and import items. Since they could go to many other cities, they could trade crops for items because of their surplus. Due to a surplus, fewer people could farm and more people could trade.
How the Nile Shaped Ancient Egypt We have water every day. For the Egyptians, however, the Nile River, their water source, meant the difference between life and death. Ancient Egypt was a very successful civilization, most famous for its pyramids, a huge structure shaped like a triangular prism that was used as tombs for their leaders, and mummies, which were bandaged corpses. Mummification was used to preserve dead bodies, and the way the Egyptians did it was ingenious for their time. It also took some serious thought and hard work to build a pyramid.
They sometimes even used the Nile for trade. “The Nile river flows south to north against a prevailing northerly wind” (The DBQ Project pg. 63). Since the Nile flows south to north against the northerly winds, they normally used sails and rowers to get a boost from the wind while traveling upriver. During flood season, the current is about 4 knots, but during the rest of the year, it was a sluggish 1 knot. If they were traveling downriver, they usually just floated along with the help of steering oars.
Without the ebb and flow of the great Nile River, Egyptian civilization might not have ever existed. The Nile, the longest river in the world, led to prosperity like no other waterway before. Flowing northward, the river was the foundation of Egypt’s economy and lifestyle. The Nile shaped Ancient Egypt through providing stability as a civilization, offering agricultural success, and influencing Egyptian culture. Egypt became a long-lasting civilization as a result of the Nile’s ability to support the needs of the people, including settlement and trade.
Without the Nile River, Egypt today may not have existed. The Nile River helped shape Ancient Egypt’s diverse culture and various philosophies, which is what made it a very successful (if not the most successful) ancient civilization. The Nile did this in numerous ways such as allowing travel, producing art and religion, and flooding so that people could grow crops. Without the Nile, the success of Ancient Egypt would have been debateable. Ancient Egyptians did have the Nile River however, which led to their ultimate success for almost 3,000 years.
The Nile River was the life force of ancient Egypt. People from all over the region immigrated to the area for its irrigation waters and rich silt deposits. The geography of the region played a huge role in the way the inhabitants and civilization in general was formed. The main core of Egypt covered 386, 560 square miles, of which only 11, 720 were cultivable (Tignor et al., Worlds Together, 62). The Nile differed itself specifically from the Tigris and Euphrates in that its waters did not irrigate or fertilize nearly as well but it did create green belts along the water. This created a society that flourished along the river. The Nile unlike Mesopotamia did not have a bountiful borderland but did have a desert rich in materials. The Niles predictability as the source of life and abundance shaped the character of the people and their culture. (Tignor et al., Worlds Together, 63). The Nile was peaceful and calm unlike the vicious Tigris And Euphrates Rivers. Egypt with its natural borders, which included the Mediterranean Sea, Deserts, and Large Waterfalls, was very isolated. This helped to achieve
The Nile was the source of everything in Ancient Egypt. Early people built their lives around a river, eventually developing into Ancient Egypt. The Nile did not shape Ancient Egypt literally, but culturally. The Nile grew Egypt’s crops, created its traditions, making jobs, giving life to and protecting all.
Egypt is the most iconic of the river valley civilizations and it is also one of the most significant civilizations of all. The trade mark of Egypt is the Nile River. It was the most Important part of the geography. The predictable and cyclical flooding of the Nile was what helped agriculture thrive in Egypt. Agriculture emerged in Egypt by 5,000 BCE. The flooding of the river acted as a perfect irrigation system for plants and silt that cam from the river was nutrient rich and helped grow plants at a great scale. Egyptian agriculture was so successful that there was a great surplus of food.