According to Bohm and Haley (2011) a judge has several different responsibilities in the criminal justice field. Non-court duties begin with determining probable cause, signing search and arrest warrants, informing suspects of their constitutional rights, setting and revoking bail, arraigning defendants, and negotiating dispositions with prosecutors and defense attorneys. One of the main responsibilities of a judge is to ensure suspects and defendants are treated fairly in accordance with due process. Other responsibilities judges have outside the court room is they are responsible for their court staff, and in some situations could be responsible for entire court houses. In jury trials judges are responsible for allowing the jury a fair
Becoming a judge is a very fulfilling and rewarding career path. With a great salary and many benefits, a judge is a great job to have. The role of a judge is to interpret the law, evaluate the evidence given, and are one of the most important decision- makers in a courtroom. Judges have to accomplish many tasks like researching legal issues, evaluating records, motions, and applications, listen to and evaluate two sides of an argument, decides whether or not the procedure is being carried out according to the rules and law, and much more. Some important qualities that a judge must have in order to be successful is to have good writing skills so they can properly write recommendations and verdicts on disputes in a manner that each side understands the decision. Reading skills are important as well because a judge has to be able to distinguish important facts from a lot of complex information. A judge needs listening skills so they can pay attention to each side’s arguments in order to reach a fair solution. Decision-making skills are also vital for a judge to be able to evaluate the facts, apply the rules of the law, and make a just decision relatively fast. Lastly, critical thinking skills are also needed in order for a judge to correctly apply the rules of the law while not allowing personal opinions to interfere with the proceedings. With the right skills and mindset, becoming a judge will have many benefits and be very rewarding.
The judicial branch, or the judiciary, is basically the court system for the United States. Their main purpose is to make sure all laws passed are in accordance with the Constitution, and to resolve any disagreements. The decisions in the courtroom are either ruled constitutional or unconstitutional. They also have judicial review which is the ability to declare laws unconstitutional. The head of the judiciary is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is made up of nine judges, one of which is called the chief justice. The judges are appointed by the President and supported by the Senate if they are in agreement. These judges do not
State court judges are selected in a variety of ways, including being selected by the governor of that State in which they reside or by the state legislature. In some cases, judges are able to run for election if they want to be a judge.
A court is a way for society to formally punish wrongdoers or criminals and make decisions. Courts determine behaviors based on society beliefs on what is acceptable behavior and which behavior is not and deserves punishment. Courts also decide on what is fair, just, punishment, how long to enforce a punishment, and innocents. Courts interrupt laws that can have impact on citizens, businesses, private parties, government officials, and many more. The purpose of the court is to upholding the law, protecting individuals, resolving disputes and reinforcing social norms. There are three elements to be considered a court in America. The first is the court must have the proper legal authority to be a court. This is given by constitutions or statues that have been created. The second is courts are found in the judicial branch. There are some exceptions to this but for the most part all courts will fall under the judicial branch. The third is when a court makes a
Courts are established social, political, and judicial institutions necessary for the manifestation of justice and the maintenance of law and order. The courts are part of the judicial branch of government, as outlined in Article III of the United States Constitution. Courts are the arenas in which the law is tried and applied. Judges are the presiding officers of the court. The United States Supreme Court is the most fundamental court because has "the authority to decide the constitutionality of federal laws and resolve other disputes over them," (United States Courts, 2012). This is true even though even though the court does not expressly enforce that law; enforcement is the province of the executive branch.
The judicial branch of U.S. government is comprised of the court system; their task is to resolve legal issues and interpret the law.
In considering the effectiveness of the jury system, it is first necessary to understand the roles of juries. Primarily, a jury is a body of legally unqualified citizens who agree on a verdict based on evidence
The main role of the courts is to interpret and apply the law. In terms of a criminal justice process the court serves as the place in which a trial is heard and a sentence decided.
The judge is the referee between the Crown and the defence who aim to prove their side of the story. The judge ensures both the prosecution and the defence meet the rules of evidence. Consequently, he decides whether the evidence provided
About the only trial participants whose roles are properly portrayed by television court shows are those of court reporters, bailiffs and court clerks. Court reporters are traditionally almost never seen or heard from in movies or on television shows, even though their roles are extremely important to the legal process because they create the legal record of proceedings. Court clerks, who normally operate and run much of the court procedures and behind the scenes work, are also not usually seen or heard from in the courtroom, in television shows or real life. Only bailiffs, due to their ability to carry a gun in the court room, are
The judicial branch plays many roles in interpreting the constitution and implementing public policy. As first order, the judicial branch has gain the powers, over the years, to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional and pledge them to be null and void. Judges from courts usually are strict constructionist, or they depend solely on personal ideology. If they do not base their court cases off of personal ideology, then they use previous cases which have occurred before. Judges try and find cases previous to those brought up and connect them in a special way. The connection allows them to have similar rulings. Doing so is called stare decisis. This ultimately allows them to refer back to old cases and their rulings, or establish a new
The sole purpose of courts in the United States is to uphold the law. In American society, the functions of the court have great value and significance because they regulate and determine the next step in the lives of individuals when breaking or failing to comply with the law, simple law suits, and disputes between individuals or businesses. Verdicts differ depending on the type of case; one of the most commonly heard forms of verdicts are those of criminal justice cases, in which the perpetrator is either found non-guilty or guilty. In many aspects of the American government there is a checks and balance system that was established as a way to ensure that there is not any form of government that has more power than another; in other words, the government is regulated to ensure that power is not concentrated in a specific area, giving that branch more power than another.
Prosecuting those who commit crimes is very important to the overall wellbeing of society and the citizens within society. Prosecuting and convicting criminals not only prevents them from committing another crime, it also serves as a deterrent to others that may be considering breaking the law. Many courts make up the judicial branch and these courts are responsible for applying laws made by the government. The courts are made up of courtroom workgroups that are the basis of the courts proceedings.
The responsibility of the jury in criminal and civil cases is to “determine questions of fact” and apply law as set out by the judge and then, with these facts and evidence, come up with a verdict.
In the criminal justice system, there are three types of important court managers. Without one of these court managers the court would be working slower than what it needs to work. The three types of the curt managers are the clerk of court, the judge, and the court administrator. Each of these managers have a very important role they have to play to ensure that the court would run smoothly while is in session. The clerk of court is “An elected or appointed court officer responsible for maintaining the written records of the court and for supervising or performing the clerical tasks necessary to conduct judicial business” (Neubauer & Fradella, 2014, p.535). For example, sometimes people might confuse what a clerk of the court does with what a law clerk does or even a court reporter. The clerk of the court does take another role while trial is going on, they “maintain court calendars and handle and assemble documents such as subpoenas, judicial orders, writs, injunctions, and judgments” (Krow, 2017). They review law suits and motions that are submitted to the court.