Non Hodgkin Lymphoma Case Study

The etiology of Hodgkin disease is unknown. Infectious agents, particularly Ebstein Barr virus (EBV), may be involved in the pathogenesis of Hodgkin disease. Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection have a higher incidence of Hodgkin disease compared with the population without HIV infection.

Phyllodes tumor of the breast is a biphasic fibroepithelial neoplasm and accounts for 0.3-1.5% of all female breast tumors [1,2,3,4,]. Clonal analyses have revealed that some Phyllodes tumor develop from fibroadenomas [5]. At least 12.5% of patients with Phyllodes tumor have history of fibroadenomas and over 20% of patients have a concurrent diagnosis of a benign fibroadenomas [6]. The majority of Phyllodes tumors are benign, with the remainder divided between borderline and malignant subtypes. Heterologous sarcomatous stromal elements, such as, chondrosarcoma, liposarcoma, osteosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, angiosarcoma and leiomyosarcoma are rarely encountered in a malignant Phyllodes tumor [1,2]. The rarity of malignant Phyllodes showing stromal

Cancers arising from the lymph nodes or other sites of lymphoid tissue are broadly termed lymphomas. This group of diseases is divided into Hodgkin’s disease and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. In both conditions, there is a replacement of normal lymphatic tissue by collections of abnormal lymphoma cells.

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that involves the reproductive glands females only, the ovaries. Ovaries contain 3 cells: surface epithelium, germ cells, and stromal cells. The surface epithelium are what cover the outer lining of the ovaries. Germ cells are cells that are bound to form eggs. Stromal cells are cells that release hormones and connects many different structures of the ovaries. Each of the cells can develop into different types of tumors. In most cases of ovarian cancer the epithelial tumors is the most commonly found in ovarian tumors. When being diagnosed with ovarian cancer the 3 main organs affected are the intestines, liver, and stomach.

Epithelial tumors about ninety percent of ovarian cancer develop in the epithelium, which is the thin sheet of tissue that protects the ovaries. This form of ovarian cancer generally occurs in postmenopausal women. Germ cell carcinoma, making up about five percent of ovarian cancer causes, begins in the cells that form eggs. Germ cell carcinoma can transpire in any woman; however, it tends to be found in women who are just entering adulthood. There are several different varieties of germ cell carcinoma that exist, but the three most familiar types are teratomas, dysgerminomas and endodermal sinus tumors. Most of the tumors that surface in the germ cells are not cancerous. However, stromal carcinoma tumors ovarian stromal carcinoma are malignant, accounting for about five percent of ovarian cancer cases. These tumors emerge in the connective tissue cells that connect the ovaries together and those that produce female hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. The two most common types of tumors are granulosa cell tumors and sertoli leydig cell tumors. In contrast to epithelial ovarian carcinoma, 70 percent of stromal carcinoma cases are detected when they are in the beginning stage. Small cell carcinoma of the ovaries is a rare, distinctly c tumor that affects primarily young women whom have an average age of 24 years old. The subtypes of small cell carcinoma of the ovaries includes pulmonary, neuro-endocrine and hypercalcemic small cell carcinoma of the ovaries accounts for 0.1 percent of ovarian cancer instances. Approximately two thirds of patients with small cell carcinoma ovaries have hypercalcemia which is when there is an abundant amount of calcium in the blood. (``Types of Ovarian Cancer``,

Lymphoma is a cancer that attacks the white blood cells in the immune system(Webmd, 2005). Lymphoma is also the cancer of lymph node, when the grow and divide uncontrollably (Zimmermann, 2015). There are different types of Lymphoma that form, it can be treatable and even cured (American Cancer Society, 2015). There are two main types of lymphoma: Non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin disease (Rueben, 1998). Lymphoma affects around 156,420 people (Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, 1975).

This paper will explain what every woman, teenager, and parent who has female daughter’s needs to know about endometrial cancer. It is important for women to educate themselves about this common disease, but it is also important for parents. If you have abnormal vaginal bleeding that is not related to menses, there is a clear vaginal discharge, you have long and / or heavy bleeding after the age of 40, difficult or painful urination, pain in the pelvic area, or if you feel any kind of pain after intercourse, that it is

1- Is an infection can cause non-Hodgkin lymphoma in women whose their age between 40-50?

Depending on the histologic features, struma ovarii can be classified as benign or malignant ( 38 ).

Ovarian cancer is one of the leading cause feminine death. Ovarian cancer is cancer that is located in the female organ that produces eggs. Ovarian cancer is most likely to develop in the females that have lived half a century or more. Ovarian cancer cannot be discovered until it has reached the pelvis area in certain tests. Once it has actually reached the pelvis area, it is considered fatal and this is considered the last stage. There are three types of ovarian cancer: epithelial, stromal, and germ line cancer. Epithelial tumor occurs in the outside layer of the ovary, stromal tumor occurs in the ovarian tissue and germ cell tumor occurs in the egg producing cells. One of the possible causes for ovarian cancer is a known mutation in the

Ovarian Cancer is one of the rarest undetected cancer that begins in the ovaries, spreading through the pelvis and the belly. The ovarian cancer is about 3% of cancers among women. It causes one of the most deaths than any other cancer of the female reproductive system. It is not clear on what causes the ovarian cancer, but it can be one of the deadliest cancer of all. Females are more at risk of getting ovarian cancer as they age. Ovarian Cancer is more common in women of age 55; women who take a menopausal hormone therapy may also have a higher risk for creating ovarian cancer.

This cancer is found in women and in their ovaries. During the early stages of ovarian cancer there are typically no symptoms. However, symptoms do tend to appear. Symptoms in the early stages include: abdominal bloating, abdominal swelling, feeling full quickly, weight loss, discomfort in the pelvis area, changes in bowel habits such as constipation, and a frequent need to urinate (Norquist, 2007). However, other symptoms may be present: fatigue, indigestion, heartburn, constipation, back pain, menstrual irregulates, painful intercourse, and dermatomyositis. This cancer is very hard to identify with these symptoms. The reason for this is because these symptoms are very vague and can point physicians to other diagnosis. Therefore, ovarian cancer is best diagnosed in the early stages, so this will not occur. Ovaries are located deep in the abdominal cavity, so it is very hard to feel a tumor. Unfortunate, there is no diagnostic screening for ovarian cancer, so reporting any symptoms to a doctor is very necessary. A doctor may require a pelvic exam if any symptoms are present. A pelvic exam will allow the doctor to observe an abnormality. Small ovarian tumors are very hard to find because they are small and press against the bladder and rectum. A doctor may also request a rectovaginal pelvic examination. There are four other test that may be recommended: Transvaginal

On ultrasound evaluation today with respect to maternal anatomy we do see a 6 cm simple ovarian cyst. There are no solid components. I did review precautions with her.

The aim of this sturdy was to examine the gene expression of the tumor tissues and compare them to healthy, normal ovary tissues. The information gathered helped create a “gene expression profiling”, which gave way to possible treatment methods to explore in future trials. According to the patient report, a women 21 years old in relatively good health presented a one month history of the following symptoms: abdominal cramping, mild low back pain, fatigue and abdominal bloating. The diagnosis was confirmed through ful workup, including an ultrasound revelaing a cyst, as well as CT scan. The pathology reports showed a 12 cm left ovarian mass of the small cell type. The patient underwent the recommended left-salpingo-oophrectomy, omentectomy, radical tumor debulking and appendectomy. Along with surgical resection, there was also multi-agent chemotherapy administered.Unfortunately,after those efforts and extensive follow up treatments, the patient succumbed to her disease but requested that her death be a vehicle in helping others to potentially find more answers regarding the rare tumor. Upon request, an autoposy was performed and a complex gene analysis was performed on her tissues utilizing Gene Copy Number and Gene expression analysis. Analyzing gene expression is a method to characterize tumors and find potentially altered pathways that may be used in creating a targeted therapy. A technique

In patients with malignant masses , Rhabdomyosarcoma and Malignant fibrous histiocytoma were the most frequent pathological diagnosis as seen in (4) patients for each followed by both of Undifferentiated round cell sarcoma and synovial sarcoma in ( 3) patients for each table (2) .