Cancer is defined as the disease caused by an uncontrollable division of abnormal cells in a part of the body. The particular cancer that I️ researched is Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) which is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the lymph system. (Lymphoma) The lymph system is a part of the immune system. Lymph tissue is found all throughout the body; therefore, Lymphoma can begin from almost any part of the body since the major sites of lymph tissue are the lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, thymus, digestive tract, and adenoids and tonsils. (What) “In most cases, it is not known what causes Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.” (Risk) Some risk factors of NHL are beyond our control such as age and gender but usually they are acquired rather than inherited. (Risk) NHL begins in white blood cells called lymphocytes. (What) There are two main types of lymphocytes: B lymphocytes ( B cells) and T lymphocytes (T cells). B cells normally create antibodies to …show more content…
According to Cancer Treatment Centers of America some common symptoms of NHL include fever, night sweats, chills, persistent fatigue, lethargy, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, unexplained weight loss, abdominal pain or swelling, skin rash, itchy skin (pruritus), coughing, shortness of breath, headache, difficulty moving, pain in the chest, abdomen or bones for no reason, and swelling in the lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, or groin. (Non-Hodgkin) Certain symptoms of lymphomas are similar to those of an infection; consequently, doctors usually test for infection and then order a biopsy of the enlarged lymph node or other affected area when they believe that the swelling is not caused by infection. (Test) There are many different types of biopsies. The two most common types of biopsies are excisional and incisional biopsies. An excisional biopsy is when a doctor removes the entire lymph node. An incisional biopsy is when a small part of a larger tumor or node is removed.
The name often refers to just the cancerous ones rather than all such tumors. Symptoms may include enlarged lymph nodes, fever, drenching sweat, weight loss, itching, and feeling tired. The enlarged lymph nodes are usually painless. The sweats are most common at night.
There are at least 30 different entities referred to as non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, and they range from the indolent to the very aggressive. Taken together, the non-Hodgkin's lymphomas are the fifth most common cancers in the United States and the fifth leading cause of death due to cancer 1. More than 356,000 cases are diagnosed annually with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), however, mortality cases are high as well, evaluated as 192,000 2. NHL is defined as a combination of malignancies originating from T- and B-lymphocytes in the lymph nodes 3, 4. The invasion is not only restricted to the lymphatic system but the central nervous system, the skin, the bone marrow and adrenal glands are commonly affected as well 5, 6. Numerous factors are associated with the progression of NHL as organs
What is lymphoma? Many people ask that exact question when pondering lymphoma. Lymphoma is a deadly and life threatening cancer which attacks the lymphatic system. When pondering this idea, people don’t realize the diagnosis and treatment is very in depth and serious. Most people also don’t comprehend that the diagnosis can be complicating because, most of the symptoms that are experienced by adults can mimic common cold and flu symptoms.
Cancer it is a rapid growth of abnormal cells. There is two types of cancers malignant and benign tumor. A tumor is an abnormal mass of cells that grows and divides at a very rapid pace providing no benefit to the body. The difference between them is the malignant is when the tumor affects the functioning of surrounding cells and is the cancerous type of tumor. However a benign tumor is when it does not affect the surrounding cells and tissues and is not the cancerous one. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma is a cancer which begin in the cells called lymphocytes and they are located near the cells. The name Hodgkin came from a doctor named Dr. Thomas Hodgkin when was the first person to successfully described the Lymphoma cancer.
lymphoreticular cells. Lymphoma is the most common hematopoietic tumor that occurs in dogs. It can be found in various sites throughout the body but is significantly more commonly located among the lymphoid tissues, including lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow. Lymphomas are most commonly found in middle aged and older dogs. Multicentric lymphoma, which is the most common kind of lymphoma that makes up 84 percent of lymphomas found in dogs, presents itself with a vast array of symptoms. The primary symptom of multicentric lymphoma is enlarged peripheral lymph nodes, the mandibular and prescapular lymph nodes in particular. Other symptoms include but are not limited to, lethargy, anorexia, weight loss, emaciation, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, polyuria, dyspnea, polydipsia and ascites. There are 5 stages of lymphoma in domestic animals, which are further classified into having systemic signs and not showing any systemic signs. Stage I is when the tumor is limited to a single node or
Lymphoma is made of a histologically heterogeneous group of cancers, arise from the cells of the immune system with enlargement of lymph nodes. Lymphoma is classified into two main types according to its pathology classification which are Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma[1].The most common signs and symptoms to this disease are painless swellings of lymph nodes in neck and underarm, fever, night sweats, fatigue, weight loss, itching of the skin, recurring infections swelling in the abdomen and face, cough and shortness of breath[2].
Some people with Hodgkin’s disease have what are known as B symptoms. B symptoms include fever, drenching night sweats, and a weight loss of ten percent of body fat over a six month period without dieting (6). These symptoms are important in figuring out the stage of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and the patient’s prognosis (6). Other possible symptoms may include, but are not limited to, itchy skin, feeling tired, and loss of appetite (6). In some cases the only
A malignant neoplasm is the medical terminology for Cancer, there are many types of cancers, however, they all are comprised of unregulated cells that show growth or a change. These cells that are cancerous, grow at a hasty rate and will take over other parts of the body, whether being another organ or tissue surrounding the compromised body part. This can also involve the lymph nodes, as well as travel through the bloodstream. There are many influences that contribute to the chance of developing cancers, some of these factors include tobacco use, being overweight and not physically active, exposures to chemicals, and poor nutrition and dietary selections, ones with mutagens in foods, continued or excessive consumption of alcohol, eating foods which are high in fats, and red meat just to name of few. Other types of cancer may be factored by family history, known as a genetic risk, as well as certain viruses that
Lymphoma comes in two types Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin's Both types are a cancer based disease of the cells. The body constantly makes new cells to help us grow, replace worn-out tissue and heal injuries.Cancer occurs when the cells don't grow, divide and die in the usual way. This then causes blood of lymph fluid in the body to become abnormal, or form a lump called a tumour. These types of tumors are the Benign tumor which the cells are confined into one area and are not able to spread to other parts of the body Although this is not known as a cancer. The one known as a cancer is Malignant tumor which have the ability to spread by traveling through the bloodstream.
What is the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society?. Leukemia & Lymphoma Society(LLS) it's a cancer charity, It helps cure,and donate money to Leukemia and Lymphoma cancer patients. When you think about cancer you think i don't have it so why should i care?. People that have it want's to think the same thing but they can't because they have it. People take life for granted, but a cancer patient doesn't have much to live for , there on the life is on the line. There on their deathbed you're on your sleeping bed, which one do you think they want. That why you should donate to LLS.
Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a type of malignancy that originates from lymphocyte. It spreads through and to lymph node groups or organs outside lymphatic system (1). Primary
If these symptoms are observed then checkup should be required. Nevertheless, accurate diagnosis of cancer is not simple, therefore doctor will collect person’s health history and symptoms, follows with physical examination that is necessary because the symptoms may be similar to other illness. If the doctor feels it is necessary then specifics test required for gathering information about leukemia, such as Bone marrow aspiration, biopsy, Cytogenetic analysis Immunophenotyping, Lumbar puncture, and Chest x-ray. After diagnosis, treatment starts. Bartram, Schrauder, Köhler, and Schrappe (2012) found the
Lymphoma is the name of a diverse group of cancers of the lymphatic system, a connecting network of glands, organs and vessels whose principle cell is the lymphocyte. When lymphoma occurs, cells in the lymphatic system grow abnormally. They divide too rapidly and grow without any order or control. Too much tissue is formed and tumors begin to grow. Because there is lymph tissue in many parts of the body, the cancer cells may involve the liver, spleen, or bone marrow.
Many people with slow growing types leukemia do not show symptoms sometimes. Some of the very common symptoms of leukemia are pale skin because there are less healthy cells which can lead to anemia. Another symptom is fatigue and tired or shortness of breath and another reason you may feel fatigue is due to the anemia that the leukemia has caused. Following that the number one symptom is a fever or infection because the leukemia has damaged those white blood cells which can cause to get sick frequently. Lastly, some of the less common are nose
Cancer is one of the most feared diseases, and it can affect all parts of the body, including the blood. Leukemia and lymphoma are both blood cancers. Leukemia and Lymphoma have serval things in common. First, both are result from problems with white blood cells. “In leukemia, bone marrow produces too many white blood cells that do not naturally die off in the method that usual aging blood cells do”. [1] “Lymphoma is a kind of blood cancer that affects your lymphatic system, an important part of your immune system, which helps to protect your body from infection and disease” .[1] Lymphoma frequently begin in the lymph nodes, which are slight tissues that support in your body’s fight against infection. [2] Certain kinds of lymphoma also may