The topic our group will be researching is the reduction of medical errors. It is imperative that the group conducts its research and performs the necessary assignments in an ethical manner. While writing our research paper, it is important that all members of the team cite work properly, so as to avoid plagiarism. This includes using proper in-text citations, citing sources on the reference page, and paraphrasing data correctly. Each member of the team will also be responsible for avoiding self-plagiarism. The Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative defines self plagiarism as, "...the practice of reusing one's own work." If any member of our team has written a paper on medical errors in the past, they will not be able to reuse said
Cognitive errors of omission and commission are the most common types of medical errors that will happen in the workplace environment.
Doctors misdiagnose between 10-15% of medical cases each year. These misdiagnosed patients have been linked to physicians being too overconfident. According to Psychology Today, in a study performed by a cognitive research psychologist, Ashley Meyer, Ph.D. and her colleagues, the researchers gave 118 physicians four cases to diagnose with two cases being easy to diagnose and the other two being difficult. The researchers asked the physicians how confident they were in their diagnosis. The results indicated that the physicians got 55% of the diagnoses correct for the two easy cases; 5% of the diagnoses were correct for the difficult cases. When asked to rate their confidence on a scale of 0-10, the physicians rated their confidence
In Dr. Goldman’s article “Doctors Make Mistakes: A Commentary on Medical Errors” (TedTalk) he asserts the doctors are reluctant to admit making errors. Doctors are human so they make errors but they are reluctant to admit them. Dr. Goldman states that a culture of denial and shame exists in the medical community. He further asserts that the culture is pervasive within the medical profession and that it makes doctors afraid to come forward.
Causes of major medical errors have many different factors and influences. This includes why the patient was being seen to allow such an error, what medical guideline or guideline’s that where not followed that caused the error, what could have been done by staff members to prevent the error, etc. When errors take place, repercussions follow such as the cost incurred to the patient or patient family members, fines the medical worker must pay, and most importantly what is the patients status/prognosis. Not all patients prevail and make it through such awful medical errors.
For this assignment I chose the following search term which yielded the results listed below:
Hello Consuela, I think you did a good with what you posted. You mentioned, “It will also save time and money without having to use or waste paper or other resources that would be used while manually writing patient care instructions.” I agree with you about it should take less time to submit orders, but the book mentions CPOE may take more of the physician’s time at the front end than with the current manual order processes. Although it has a possibility of taking more time, the physicians should strongly consider using the system because it can help prevent medical errors.
This article talks about human errors in dispensing drugs. Adverse drug reactions have reportedly claimed more than 100,000 lives in America. Pharmacy mistakes may have contributed to the deaths as a result. Studies uncovered that these human errors were mainly caused by distractions and interruptions. Other contributing factors include long working hours, heavy workloads, complicated procedures, misinterpretation and work stress. Pharmacists were generally asked to handle a huge amount of tasks within a short span of time. The tasks include reviewing patient’s profile, verifying with patient for any drug allergies, dispensing drugs and counseling for new drugs. Studies have also shown that over the years, the demands for prescriptive drugs
Giving a wrong medicine and the overdose one of the reasons that lead to medical errors, so giving the write medication is nurses' and doctors' duties. Both the culture and the organizational structure of any hospital or clinic could influence prescription drug error rates. Having a lot of patients per day, more prescriptions per patient, and being cared for in a rural clinic were all actually related with medical errors. Thus, having a bad case manager program is strongly related to increased medical errors rates. The culture of hospitals, and clinics clearly impact errors rates. providing care with cohesive cultures have lower error rates but, cultures that value physician autonomy and individuality also have lower error rates than those
Pharmacies have been around for a very long time. As technology has been advancing so has the number of medications one can be given. There is always room for human error when it comes to many different medications. Since technology has been advancing humans have been trying to make it to where human error is very little in the process of dispensing medications. Pharmacists have been thinking about how to take human error out of the dispensing medications process. One of their ideas is using automated robots to help with taking out human error. By using robots pharmacists can be sure that their patient is receiving the correct medication.
According to Media Health Leaders, medical mistakes are the third leading cause of death in the United States. This statistic shows there is an intense problem in not only our country, but around the world, and there needs to be a change. These changes should include requiring all doctors to complete a checklist of requirements before any surgery, calling for every hospital to use brainwave monitors during surgery, and encouraging communication between doctors and both their colleagues and patients.
It is shocking to know that every year 98000 patients die from medical errors that can be prevented(Kohn, L. T., Corrigan, J. M., & Donaldson, M. S. (Eds.), 2000). Medical errors are not a new issue in our healthcare system; these have been around for a long time. Hospitals have been trying to improve quality care and patients safety by implementing different strategies to prevent and reduce medical errors for past thirty years. Medical errors are the third leading cause of death after heart disease and cancer in America (Allen, 2013). In addition medical errors are costing our healthcare system an estimated $735 billion to $980 billion (Andel, Davidow, Hollander, & Moreno, 2012).
Many ethical norms in research, such as copyright and patenting policies, authorship guidelines, policies for data sharing, and confidentiality rules in peer review, are designed to protect intellectual property interests. Every member of a research group has an ethical responsibility for ensuring the credibility of the project. Ethical lapses in research like fabricating data in a clinical trial can significantly harm human or might even kill them. If proper research techniques are not followed it might lead to the death of several patients and also an embarrassment to the field of science and to the person himself. In the second workshop, we received a poster about the different types of plagiarism which one of the ethics to be followed. In class, we discussed the problems arising due to plagiarizing without even knowing that you
Patient safety is a basic standard of health care. Every step in health care service contains intrinsic unsafe factors .The combination among newest technologies, health innovations and treatments have introduced a synergistic development in health care industry, and transformed it into more complex field. This rise health safety risks which may result from problems in practice, procedures and medicine etc .This Essay will discuss the relationship between human factors and patient safety.
Students may have poor time-management skills or they may plan poorly for the time and effort required for research-based writing, and believe they have no choice but to plagia¬rize. Students may view the course, the assignment, the conventions of academic documenta¬tion, or the consequences of cheating as unimportant. Teachers may present students with assignments so generic or unparticularized that stu¬dents may believe they are justified in looking for canned responses. Instructors and institutions may fail to report cheating when it does occur, or may not enforce appropriate penalties. (http://www.wpacouncil.org). In The New Century Handbook, there are a few helpful ways described to avoid plagiarism. Step one is to take accurate, usable notes. Step two to record complete citation (bibliographic) information along with your notes. Step three is to determine when acknowledgment is needed. Step four; avoid copying and pasting information (text or graphics) from the Internet into your paper. Step
Plagiarism is using information that is obtained from another source without giving credit to that source. This can mean using the exact words of another writer, or it can mean taking the ideas of another writer and putting them into your own words. This is known as paraphrasing. In both situations, students should make sure they indicate the name of the writer and the location of the article they found it in. If students do not include this information, it is a form of stealing. The concept of stealing something that is intellectual property may be unusual for some students to understand at first, but it is really quite simple. The ideas and words that someone else has taken the time to compose belong to that person. To use those ideas and words without giving credit to that person is like stealing that writer's work. That is why it is important to let your reader know where you got the original idea from. It is not difficult for students to avoid plagiarism as long as they understand what the concept means. Once they understand what it means, they can learn how to avoid it in the ways this paper will show.