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Norms Of The Culture And Group Within Society

Decent Essays

Society is made up of countless different groups and cultures, each in which differs from one another. Every culture and group within society has a set of norms, or expected behaviors, that have been set in place and are to be followed. When determining the norms within other cultures, one must first examine the values of the culture. Values are “the standards by which people define what is desirable or undesirable, good or bad, beautiful or ugly” (Henslin, 2011, p. 49). Being able to understand the values held by each individual culture is the key to learning more about why cultures hold the norms that they do. Each culture in society has sanctions for these norms. Sanctions are “either expressions of approval given to people for upholding norms or expressions of disapproval” (Henslin, 2011, p. 49). Upholding norms is very important and when norms are violating, an individual is going against what their personal culture sees as being right behavior. Depending on where an individual lives, going against the social norms can result in extreme punishment such as imprisonment. Though following and upholding norms is expected and very important, some norms are not enforced. These norms are known as folkways. By saying these norms are not enforced, it simply means that if an individual was to go against a folkway, they will not be punished or shunned as they would be when violating norms known as “mores”. Mores are “norms that are strictly enforced because they are thought

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