Northern New Spain Essay

The colonies were by no means homogeneous. Lifestyle, customs, and demographics differed among the different regions of the colonies. Even by the 18th century, divisions between various regions and colonies existed. One of the manifestations of the diversity of colonial life was in one of its most persistent and pervasive institutions: slavery. Slavery existed on social, cultural, economic, and political levels. Although there are some common themes of slavery throughout the colonies such as the brutalization of slaves, and the basic means of using free labor to boost the economy, there were some key differences to the way slavery was practiced, how it was perceived, how it was supported by law, and how slavery fit into local economy and culture. These differences parallel the greater differences that existed between the different regions of colonial America.

In 1490 there was no such country as spain, yet within a century it had become the most powerful nation in europe and within another century had sunk to the status of a third rate power. Describe and analyze the major social economic and political reasons for spains rise and fall.

Throughout the 17th century, many European countries sent explorers and settlers to America. The two most eminent countries that colonized area of America were Spain and Great Britain. Britain began to establish colonies in the northeast; in the area they called New England. The Spanish interest lied in the southwest. Living in two unassociated areas caused the Spanish settlements and the New England colonies to be quite unlike each other. When faced with the task of finding similarities between the two, not much can be found. It is the differences that stand out when studying the English and Spanish, from religion to politics to ideals.

The origins and development of slavery within Britain’s North American colonies in the period 1607 to 1776 was majorly in part by the English need for economic power. England had just arose as the strongest naval of the North Atlantic had they had to keep their high standing in the world. Bacon’s Rebellion, the profit received by cash crops, and the ability to easily purchase slaves through trade highly boosted Britain’s economy. The colonists within the British colony kept through economic standing and power by making themselves higher than any other through slavery.

The French and Indian war, fought from 1754 to 1763, negatively altered political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American Colonies. Most of these issues can be connected to the large influx of land in North America, nearly everything to the East of the Mississippi River ( as seen in the maps of North America in 1754 and 1763 found in Document A), conquered by Britain and the Colonies by the end of the war. With the colonies rapidly increasing in size, it became more and more difficult for Britain to control them an entire ocean away. North American began to take on a life of its own as in became increasingly apparent to both sides that they had conflicting goals. Further complications ensued with Britain’s attempts to properly

Slavery was a practice in many countries in the 17th and 18th centuries, but its effects in human history was unique to the United States. Many factors played a part in the existence of slavery in colonial America; the most noticeable was the effect that it had on the personal and financial growth of the people and the nation. Capitalism, individualism and racism were the utmost noticeable factors during this most controversial period in American history. Other factors, although less discussed throughout history, also contributed to the economic rise of early American economy, such as, plantationism and urbanization. Individually, these factors led to an enormous economic growth for the early American colonies, but collectively, it left a

“American Slavery, 1619-1877” by Peter Kolchin gives an overview of the practice of slavery in America between 1619 and 1877. From the origins of slavery in the colonial period to the road to its abolition, the book explores the characteristics of slave culture as well as the racial mind-sets and development of the old South’s social structures.

The American Revolution was far from being the first conflict to occur on the soil of the New World. There were multiple skirmishes, battles, and official wars fought in the territory that resulted in severe bloodshed before the idea of the American Revolution was even conceived. One of the most significant of these wars was the French and Indian War or as it was known in Europe, the Seven Years’ War. At its conclusion in 1763, the Treaty of Paris was signed. The English received a substantial amount of new land for the Empire (94). However, with the acquisition of new land and a significant amount of debt from the extensive war efforts, the British government had to reevaluate many of their policies (95-96). After the Treaty of Paris of 1763, the British were confident in their mastery of North America. However by attempting to tighten their control over their American colonies they initiated a series of poorly thought out programs and policies which resulted in a disastrous rebellion.

Cortés came not to the New World to conquer by force, but by manipulation. Bernal Díaz del Castillo, in the "Conquest of New Spain," describes how Cortés and his soldiers manipulated the Aztec people and their king Montezuma from the time they traveled from Iztapalaopa to the time when Montezuma took Cortés to the top of the great Cue and showed him the whole of Mexico and its countryside, and the three causeways which led into Mexico. Castillo's purpose for recording the mission was to keep an account of the wealth of Montezuma and Mexico, the traditions, and the economic potential that could benefit Cortés' upcoming conquest. However, through these recordings, we are able to see and understand Cortés'

In the eighteenth century, the numbers of slaves increased steadily. “Overall the area that was to become the United States imported between 400,000 and 600,000 slaves. By 1770, due to the natural reproduction of the slave’s population, around one-fifth of the estimated 2.3 million persons living in the English colonies of North America were Africans and their descendants.”(136). The three distinct slave system was formed because of the growing numbers there are known as the tobacco-based plantation slavery in Chesapeake, rice-based plantations slavery in South Carolina and Georgia, and non plantation slavery in new England and the Middle Colonies. Doing all this they were supplying countries with valuable agricultural product, while importing large amounts of British goods, and were closely linked in culture and political values to London.

In the 1750’s, the desire for colonial dominance in North America led to several disputes, inevitably affecting the American colonies. Hostilities occurred most notably between England and France considering their major presences in North America. From 1754 to 1763, the French and Indian War, which involved England, France, and several Native American tribes, had occurred. Since the French had allied themselves with many native tribes while developing rapport, they had the advantage initially. Therefore, the British commanders began forcing colonists to enlist while taking advantage of their shelter and supplies. Without anything in return, the colonists were angry, constantly resisting these new policies. Reluctantly adhering however, Britain’s forces were able to outnumber the French, and as a result, were able to take over the war and gain most of France’s land. Although Britain was able to expand their territories further across North America after winning, they created a massive debt for

The global struggle between the French and the British empires influenced certain key events of American history. It all started on the 100 years’ War, this actually last one hundred and sixteen years since 1337 to 1453. The majority of this was due the determined goal to possess control of colonial territory. This war was between France and England, during this time the monarchy of France was not yet centralized, nor possessed a strong economy or organized army. England was less populated, but had a better organized economy their army was equipped with superior weaponry. The main reason of the war was the possession of the French territories. It was the last feudal war and most perfect example of this type of wars. At the beginning England took possession of French soil, but at the end of the war France was able to recover the territories occupied by the French, thanks to the intervention of Joan of Arc territories. In this paper I will explain important information regarding Britain and France influence on America such as, French and Indian War, Declaration of Independence, American Revolution, Quasi War, Louisiana Purchase, including important issues, ideas and events.

Frustrations in England also increased when it became known that American merchants were exporting goods to the French colonies during the war. In America, however, the consists finally witnessed how England handled affairs in the New World, England’s inability to continue to enforce unfair policy proved to many colonists that the English were simply unable to appropriately control the colonies (U.S. History, 1999). Furthermore, the colonists gained confidence and recognized the unity of their army, which was much different than the arrogant reputation the English Army held. Though England may be seen the territory acquisition beneficial at the time, the French and Indian war was a stepping stone to the American Revolution (History, 2014).

Spain, being recently unified, wanted spices and gold. The gold to them could purchase anything. So they offered Christopher Columbus ten percent of the profit, if he would bring back gold and spices. Christopher Columbus was sent to Asia with three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria.

The 1600s were full of events that helped make America what it is today. 1619 was the beginning of a revolutionary time still known as the Reconstruction period. Africans were shipped over to a country they had never been to before, and basically told how to live their lives under the enforcement of American farmers. Some thought that they were still in their own country, just with more brutal rules. They were used for all jobs the American humanity didn’t want to do their selves, or pay anyone to do it. Slavery played the biggest role in the American Civil war, beginning in 1861. The southerners (Confederate States) wanted slaves, and were fairly greedy, money hungry, when the northerners (United States) were more kind hearted and didn’t believe in slavery. It was finally abolished in the United States in 1808, although there were still people housing slaves illegally. Life never really got better for the African-Americans. They are still criticised, disadvantaged, and face economic and social discrimination. There are still around 60,000 people in America who are considered to be modern versions of slaves, even though they don’t have the slaves under the same enforcement as the 19th century slaves. So the experiences changed between the centuries, but only in the slightest ways. People are still forced into