Northwest Of Cuzco Machu Picchu: Inca Empire

b. Machu Picchu is a mountain city built by the Incas. It was a religious site. In 1911 it was discovered by the Europeans. It is now a tourist site.

Built at the height of the Inca empire, Machu Picchu is not only one of the world’s most stunning man-made wonders, but possibly the most well-known relic of the Americas’ most powerful civilization. At the time the structure was built, the Incas ruled the largest nation in the world ; it covered much of South America's west coast and its borders stretched from present day Colombia, southward to the border of modern day Chile. The empire thrived from the twelfth to the fifteenth century until the Spanish conquest in 1572. Although the empire expanded at a rapid speed and covered abundantly diverse areas, Incan emperors effectively unified their empire and maintained legitimacy both socially and politically, by employing unique organizational

Along with developing their economy, the Inca also achieved highly developed forms of art such as weaving techniques, pottery, music and architecture. One of the best examples for their architectural achievement is Machu Picchu (“Who were the Incas”, 2017). Machu Picchu was built by the Pachacuti, the emperor at the time. He built the city as a way to seal his conquest. The Incas were skilled in warfare and they built the magnificent city of Machu Picchu for others to see from the tops and bottoms of hills. The city was a form of Inca power and it still stands strong today (“Who were the Incas”, 2017). The Inca highly evolved throughout the years and it is shown in their art and architecture.

The City of Cuzco was a complex urban center with distinct religious and administrative functions. It was surrounded by clearly defined areas for agricultural, artisan, and industrial production. Besides the religious and government buildings, there were also exclusive abodes for royal families, which formed an unprecedented symbolic urban compound. This compound showed a stone construction technology with remarkable aesthetic and structural properties, such as the Temple of the Sun or Qoricancha. Cuzco was the capital of the Tawantinsuyu Inca Empire, which covered much of the South American Andes between the 15th and 16th centuries AD. It was abandoned by the Incas when the Spaniards conquered it in the 16th century.

The Inca Empire is one of the most mysterious and intriguing civilizations of the second millennium. The Inca Empire is the largest empire to ever be established in pre-Columbian South America, so it was a wonder as to how such a large civilization was created and destroyed in only about 100 years. The origin story of the Inca’s is a native tale that’s been passed down for generations, but the actual story of how the empire was established is sparsely known. The destruction and crumbling of Inca civilization by the Spanish is common knowledge, but it’s less known that the native people brought their own downfall upon themselves. The purpose of this essay is to provide historic knowledge upon the lesser known circumstances of the Inca Empire’s

Starting it off with what made Machu Picchu so amazing, was the type of stone it was built with. The building was made out of granite ashlars, was 79 acres wide and long, and was 7,800 feet above sea level on the Peruvian Andes. Manchu Picchu was the most beautiful urban creation of the Inca Empire, with its giant walls, terraces, and ramps. It is also standing 2,430 m

Stretching from Quito, Ecuador to beyond Santiago, Chile reaching two thousand and five hundred miles was empire called the Incan Empire. The Incan Empire was short-lived but the first known Incas were an honorable family who ruled the city of Cusco, Peru. From there they expanded the empire and starting in 1438 AD was when people started to join the empire. The Inca referred to their empire as another name which was, Tahuantinsuyu.

Although is believe that the Incas left Machu Picchu after the Spanish conquered, the Spaniards did not find the settlement. There is no evidence that the place was altered at any point in time. Only local families knew about the existence of these place but they were not aware of the real importance of the sanctuary. On July of 1911, the colony was discovered by casualty and the leader of the expedition was Hiram Bingham. The explorer main focus was to find Vilcabamba, which everybody thought it was the last ruins of the Inca Empire, but instead, he found a lot more, he found the “lost city”. Because of the time gap between the departure of the Incas and the actual discovery by Bingham most of the routes used by the Incas were hidden. The

While not very far from the Incan capital of Cuzco Machu Picchu is deep in the Andes Mountains. Machu Picchu was used by the Inca as an imperial retreat and aesthetics were probably one of the driving forces when the location was chosen. The breathtaking Urubamba River surrounds the city on three sides, which gives Machu Picchu a beautiful panoramic view. Even though the city was very beautiful it had several problems. Perhaps the most pronounced was the inherent instability in the land. This led to landslides and severe erosion that the Inca were forced to combat during construction. Machu Picchu is also located on an active fault line, which would have only exacerbated the instability of the land. The site choice was important to the aesthetics of the city, but perhaps even more important was the layout of the city itself, which the Inca also paid a lot of attention to.

The Andes Mountains run through Peru. lots of people have tried to climb the Andes Mountains some fails some not. Machu Picchu is one of the most important Incan Empires. Machu

High in the Andean mountain range, nestled on a ridge between two mountains high above the valley floor below sits the amazing city and archaeological site of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is about 1400 kilometers south of the Equator on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes. The site lies near the head waters of the Amazon River and is on the ridge between two prominent mountain peaks – Machu Picchu and Hauyna Picchu – about 500 meters above the valley bottom (Wright and Kenneth, 2-3). Machu Picchu, believed to be the royal estate of the Inca ruler Pachacuti, is the most well-known of all the Inca archaeological sites. Professor Hiram Bingham discovered the site in July of 1911 and excavated it with the help of National Geographic and

Most individuals would not have thought that Native Americans could have such a system of class and would most often associate this with the Europeans, but this was not the case. Aside from having an aligned social system, the Incas were exceptionally skilled in construction. The most interesting aspects are the constructions built in Macchu Picchu. According to the textbook, the Incas built these astounding quarters, most likely, as a refuge for their priests. Ironically, it was abandoned due to the arrival of the Europeans (331). As illustrated on page 331, the picture shows numerous buildings in the mountains. This is an incredible skill and it does show that these were no basic structures. Finally, like most civilizations today and in the past, the Incas had a polytheistic religion. Interestingly, these individuals mummified their dead, which is ironically similar to the religious rituals of the Ancient Egyptians. According to the textbook, only the royals were mummified and were considered sacred and

Machu Picchu is a historic landsite to visit. Famous explorers still could not uncover all of the secrets on this mountain. Inca temples and structures still remain and are often questioned. Hiram Bingham (an American explorer) quoted “Suddenly I found myself confronted with the walls of ruined houses built of the finest quality of Inca stonework.” Bingham believed that he had found the last capital of the Inca called Vilcabamba.

First, Incas use almost the same math skills we use today. Cuzco means sacred site is Pachacamac. Incas made stone masons. Second, the highest point of Machu Picchu is the hitching of the sun. incas arrived in the 12 century A.D. and arrived in the Andes.

Machu Picchu is a physical symbol of the culture that created it. It is located in the Andes Mountains in Peru, South America, high above the Urubamba River Canyon Cloud Forest. The Incan capital, Cuzco, the closest major city, is forty three miles northwest of this landmark. Machu Picchu is five square miles and eighteen square kilometers in size. This ancient civilization has an altitude of eight thousand feet and is surrounded by towering green mountains. Although covered in dense bush, it had many agricultural terraces that were sufficient enough to feed the population. Due to water from the natural springs as well as the agricultural terraces, it had the ability to be self-contained. Machu Picchu was created by the Inca culture for