Northwest Ordinance Essay

There were multiple successes that the Articles of Confederation achieved. The first being the Confederation of Congress passed the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, creating the Northwest Territory. This was passed to stop settlers from crossing the Ohio River to build farms because it would lead to debt. Another success was that they negotiated peace with Britain and the colonies, which ended the Revolutionary War. This lead to all thirteen states coming together to form a union, which helped in the long run for every state. The Articles of

Ohioans that petitioned to Congress about the monopolizing of acreage by private companies on the frontier after the War of Independence, the farmers also asked for “vacant lands”

“The Indians had owned the land,” Houston argued, “so the government by virtue of conquest could sell it.” (HOUSTON, P.111). Congress had to go along with this bill for political reasons. The bill when passed acknowledged the Indians’ legal title to their Texas land and at the same time prevented speculators from snapping up the land for white expansion. The bill passed unanimously. Unfortunately Houston’s revenge for the Cherokees was short-lived as Congress repealed the bill the next year.

up Cherokee lands for very few dollars. This proposal had not been approved by the

The ceded lands were to be systematically surveyed into townships six miles square, prior to sale or settlement. Of the thirty-six sections of 640 acres in each township, the sixteenth was reserved "for the maintenance of public schools." The national government then had land to sell and with which they could create new states. The 1787 Northwest land ordinance created the protocol for this, providing a method for admitting new states to the Union, and listing a bill of rights guaranteed in these territories (5).

Politicians believed the U.S should conquer western lands which prompted the Indian Removal Act in 1830 by Andrew Jackson.The Act enabled the president to make a deal with Indian tribes in the Southern United States to move to federal land by the Mississippi River in exchange for their territory. The indians tribes had no choice to accept, they were forced to leave their homelands and walk

The European settlers thirsted for more land and aggressively took over the land Native Americans had been cultivating for years; therefore, causing the Indians to feel betrayed. “The United States took a more realistic approach when it passed the Northwest Ordinance in 1787, recognizing that tribes did have rights to their lands, and that U.S. purchase of tribal lands must be done through formal treaties. Ratification of the federal constitution in 1789 further streamlined Indian affairs by investing the new central government--rather than the states--with all treaty-making powers” (Relations Between Indians and U.S. Citizens). The colonists created the Northwest Ordinance in 1787 in order to seem proper in regards to stealing Ohio from

Thomas Jefferson, a Republican, proposed The Northwest Ordinance concerning the colonization of the territory obtained from England after the Revolutionary War. The Northwest Ordinance outlawed slavery in the Northwest Territories of the Ohio

The first significant issue was with western expansion ultimately led to Congress’s plan to organize its territories. Congress did this through the adoption of the Land Ordinance of 1785 which was a survey system where settlers could buy divided, undeveloped western

As Document I shows Native Americans were being cheated out of their land, actually most of their land was being sold. In 1887, the Dawes Severalty Act was passed by congress. The Dawes act divided small plots for each family. But the farmers got their fill as well. On the reservation there were another 90 million acres which were fertile and was often sold to white settlers. As Native American lands went down White settlers land increased. As shown in Document B. Land trades and began to pop up all around the country.

The outcomes of the Revolutionary war paved the way towards an expansion of territory sought out to respect civil liberties by outlawing slavery , reforming the education platform and is considered one of the most important legislative acts of the confederation congress. Thomas Jefferson was a key player as he created a vision with an empire based on principles novel at the time. On July 13, 1787 the Northwest Ordinance came into place, a new legislation which expanded the original 13 states westward not only acquiring land, but provided a framework for educational organization and political incorporation in the new territories.

The plans for settling and governing the Northwest Territory under the Articles of Confederation were based on the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. Congress designed a system for distributing public lands to colonists. Settling the lands according to the Land Ordinance of 1785 required them to divide land into townships, each township being six square miles. Each township was then subdivided into 36 sections which were 640 acres, each acre sold for 1 dollar. The government governed the lands according to the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. Congress would first appoint a government led by a governor, secretary, and three judges. By this ruling, people were religiously free; they had the rights of common law, trial by

The Northwest Ordinance was established in 1787 (Lecture, February 2). The ordinance allowed for the creation of the Northwest territory consisting of Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Michigan. Many of the citizens living off of the original colonies of the United States were ready to expand the country westward to this land. Once a territory acquired a population of 60,000, it was guaranteed statehood (Lecture, February 2). Steam navigation, which was brought to Michigan in 1818, and the Erie canal, built in 1825, helped establish emigration to Michigan (Lecture, February 4). One quarter of the people that came to Michigan came from New York (Lecture, February 4). Most of these people that came were the children and grand children of European immigrants. These Michigan settlers arrived through the newly built Erie Canal. This canal, the world’s longest man-made waterway, linked the region of the Great Lakes with the Atlantic coast via the Hudson River (Foner, P. 250). Now that there was an easier way to transport goods to and from Michigan,

I have nothing but respect and admiration for our forefathers’ foresight. Before and after the war, America was in financial crisis. Not having an efficient centralized government to address the mounting financial crisis added to the conflict. Something had to be done, as the saying goes, “desperate times call for desperate measures”. As a means of generating capital, congress passed the Land Ordinance of 1785. They planned to sell the area commonly known as the Old Northwest, located north of the Ohio River, east of the Mississippi River, and south of the Great Lakes. As you stated, there were a number of other ordinances that were passed as part of The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 including the prohibition of slavery as well as guaranteed

The first three major eras of the Pacific Northwest show some remarkable changes. What begins with the first people rapidly becomes a barrage of settlers, development and the harvesting of resources. Each period of time in the PNW brings changes in the people, the geography, and the culture.