Nosocomial Infections Essay

Dirty equipment – having dirty equipment which is not cleaned between patients can spread infection very fast lots of bacteria can be spread on a blood pressure cuff for example.

Catheter related bloodstream infections are not only responsible for prolonged hospital stays and increased hospital costs, it is also responsible for increased mortality of the hospitalized patients. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2017), an estimate of 30,100 central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) occur in intensive care units and wards of U.S. acute care facilities each year. CLABSI is a serious hospital-acquired infection that occurs when bacteria enters the bloodstream through central venous catheters. CLABSI is preventable as long as health-care personnel practice aseptic techniques when working with the catheter. A blood culture swabbed from the tip of the catheter is needed to confirm the

Getting an infection from improper care during or after insertion of a central line is the last thing you want to get while in the hospital. This paper will discuss Kaiser Permanente’s policy on central venous catheter, also known as a central line, care and dressing change, and whether it follows the current evidence-based practice on preventing bloodstream infection in patients who have them inserted. I will explain about what a central line is, why evidence-based practice is important in the clinical setting, what Kaiser Permanente’s policy about central line care and dressing change is, if Kaiser is currently following evidence-based practice based on current articles about preventing central line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs), and what my role in using evidence-based practice is as a future registered nurse.

Implementation of patient care practices for infection control is the role of the nursing staff. Nurses are responsible for maintaining hygiene, consistent with hospital policies and good nursing practice on the ward and monitoring aseptic techniques, including hand-washing and use of isolation. It is also in their scope of practice to promptly report to the attending physician any evidence of infection in patients under the nurse’s care and initiating patient isolation and ordering culture specimens from any patient showing signs of a communicable disease, when the physician is not immediately available. Limiting patient exposure to infections from visitors, hospital staff, other patients, or equipment used for diagnosis or treatment and maintaining

One of the ways to combat the incidence of Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) is by following the proper steps in Central Line Dressing changes. The topic you picked is an important one, both for patients and our overall health care system as well. If nurses will learn, and follow the proper manner in the way Central Venous Lines should be changed it can have a positive outcome for patients. CLABSI can be fatal to the patient, this can devastate the patient's family as well. “Although a 46% decrease in CLABSIs has occurred in hospitals across the U.S. from 2008-2013, an estimated 30,100 central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) still occur in intensive care units and wards of U.S. acute care facilities each

Burke J.P. (2003). Infection control- a problem for patient safety. New England Journal Medicine, 348(7):651-656.

Emergency department (ED) nurses save lives every day by utilizing their skills and knowledge to assist the physician in providing emergent care to patients who arrive via ambulance or by private auto. Nurses are aware of their responsibilities to respond to the patient's needs quickly and efficiently to provide life-saving interventions and care. However, are ED nurses aware that they contribute directly and indirectly to a large percentage of patient's demise through the insertion of foley catheters, peripheral

The occurrence and undesirable complications from hospital acquired infections (HAIs) have been well recognized for the last several decades. The occurrence of HAIs continues to escalate at an alarming rate. HAIs originally referred to those infections associated with admission in an acute-care hospital (formerly called a nosocomial infection). These unanticipated infections develop during the course of health care treatment and result in significant patient illnesses and deaths (morbidity and mortality); prolong the duration of hospital stays; and necessitate additional diagnostic and therapeutic

CLABSI’s, or Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infections, are a worldwide problem of bloodstream infections from the unsterile insertion or unclean maintenance of a central line catheter, which are inserted in large veins and are in place for weeks or months (CDC, n.d.). CLABSIs have a high morbidity and mortality rate, increases cost of medical treatment and extends the length of hospitalization (Poderman & Girbes, 2002). Implementing evidence based practices have significantly reduced these CLABSI rates (Latif et al., 2015). CLABSI prevention research shows overlap in these five areas of evidence-based prevention: appropriate hand hygiene, skin preparation, use of full barrier preparations, avoidance of femoral site for central line

-A task force was created to address the increase number of central line associated bloodstream infections at Newark Beth Israel Medical Center from 1/12 to 12/12. However the study ended 12/13 as a control of the task forces implemented strategies. There were 68 adult patients which had a rate of about 14.7 per 1000 central line days in an adult inpatient patient. Most infections were in the ICU.

Quality improvement in health care has been and will continue to be a beneficial process in helping with many problems faced in healthcare. According to U.S Department of Health and Human Services (2011) “quality improvement consists of systematic and continuous actions that lead to measurable improvement in health care services and the health status of targeted patient groups” (p.1). These systematic and continuous actions have indeed led to many health care improvements throughout the years including reductions in infection rates, medication errors, and health care costs. One major current concern in the health care field is the presence of catheter associated bloodstream infections (CABSI’s). Provonost, Marsteller, and Goeschel (2011)

Checking in to the hospital comes with a heavy price tag, and sometimes you get more than what you bargained for. As highly trained doctors, nurses, and staff traverse through the hospital, they carry with them microbial agents of disease. Although regarded as centers for treatment and prevention, hospitals are also known to harbor nosocomial, healthcare-associated, bacterial infections. These infections can be a result of overused or inappropriately used antibiotics and the breaching of infection containment policies by patients and staff. Though healthcare-associated infections have been decreasing, one infection inciting nosocomial bacterium,

As common with past iterations, the update makes it possible to develop clinical recommendation practices based on the theoretical rationale, applicability and the effectiveness of the intervention, and scientific data. The recommendations usually range from those being implemented at the time of carrying out a particular treatment procedure on a patient during insertion of the central venous catheter to those related to institutional practices geared towards reducing the CLABSI. Central line infection impacts organizations as well as patients’ cultural background. This health problem has posed a great challenge to individuals and organizations that are forced to spend lots of money in finding proper treatment to those infected. Since central line infection is increasingly becoming common, attention is focused on developing preventive measure to reduce the rate of deaths in patients who develop the infections. Moreover, with the realization that central line infection can be curtailed through evidence-based practices, the prevention of these infections is becoming an attainable goal for many health facilities, health care systems as well as payers. These efforts underscore the need to successfully implement the CLABSI prevention initiatives across the globe through engagement in enlightenment of staff about central line infection and

As a hospital, quality care should be a priority for patients that are going to be treated for a sickness, or any type of procedure that is going to take place. A lot of times a patient gets an infection while they were at the hospital, on top of being treated for what they original came in for. Health facilities should be environments of healing, which they are, but they also have tons of various types of germs and infections, which grasp onto individuals that have weak immune systems/are sick. Some infections that are at hospitals are Tuberculosis, VRE, VAP, C-Diff, UTI, and MRSA. Preventive measures to stop the spread of the infections is lacking tremendously in the work and aim to provide safety for all patient’s health. The work

The priority nursing diagnosis of hospital acquired infection is risk for any kind of infection. One of the main goals for each patient in the hospital is the patient will remain free of infection as evidence by absence of heat, pain, redness, or swelling in any area of the patient’s body during each nurse’s shift. (care plan book). Frequently hand washing is the best intervention for preventing infection. Hand washing reduces the risk of transmission of pathogens by inhibiting the growth of or killing the microorganisms. (cb)Proper sterile technique during urinary