Notes On Blaise Pascal 's Theory Of The Classical Problem Of Modern Economics, Social Science, And Pascal

Blaise Pascal the first existentialist, physicist, religious philosopher and mathematician. His first published book was Pensees in 1670 through which he explores many questions about life’s journey, soul, our faith on God and death. .According to him it is better not to choose to become an atheist because life without God would be worthless. In Pensees, he explains that without God human being has nothing to gain. He basically states:

Imagine that you have decided to open a small ice cream stand on campus called "Ice-Campusades." You are very excited because you love ice cream (delicious!) and this is a fun way for you to apply your business and economics skills! Here is the first month's scenario--you order the same number (and the same variety) of ice creams each day from the ice cream suppliers, and your ice creams are always marked at $1.50 each. However, you notice that there are days when ice creams remain unsold but other days when there are not enough ice creams for the number of customers.

He was the youngest of his two siblings, Pierre and Anne. Unfortunately for Descartes, his mother, Jeanne, died during the first year of René’s life. His father, Joachim, was a council member in the provincial parliament in France (“René Descartes”, na). Although René planned to grow up in his hometown, his father sent René and his two siblings to live with their grandparents for the remainder of their adolescence. Later on, Rene’s father specially requested that René be sent to a boarding school at the Jesuit College of Henri IV in La Fléche, France at age eight. There, René focused his attention on rhetoric and logic in mathematical arts, and had side interests in music, astronomy, metaphysics, natural philosophy, and ethics. René attended the college until he was fifteen years old. Descartes extended his studies

One of her families acquaintances was Fontenelle, an perpetual secretary of the French Academie des Sciences. Emilie’s father noticed her brilliance at age 10 and asked for Fontenelle to meet with her. Emilie’s mother is believed to disapprove of all of this. As a result of all the tutors that her father would bring to the house, by the time she was 12 she was fluent in, Latin, Italian, Greek, and German. She got education in mathematics, literature, and science. Her mother Gabrielle-Anne was horrified about what she was learning and fought Louis-Nicolas at every step, once almost sending Emilie to a

Marie Sophie Germain was born in Rue Saint-Denis, Paris, France, on April 1, 1776, in a wealthy Persian family. Ambroise-Francois, her father, was a rich man who was assumed to be a wealthy silk merchant, or a goldsmith. Ambroise was elected as the representative of the bourgeoisie to Etats-Généraux en 1789, which had involved his daughter to witness many discussions with her father and his peers. When she was 13, The French Revolution broke out. Enforcing her to remain indoors,as she turned to her father’s library to take away her boredom where she became interested in mathematics. Pouring her time into each book as she had taught herself Latin and Greek, allowing her to read other famous mathematicians work such as Isaac Newton.

Blaise Pascal was the founder of the Pascal’s Wager. Pascal was a French philosopher, an inventor, a mathematician, a scientist and a theologian. Pascal extended a reason to believe in God, even though other people had beliefs that God is not real and his existence is not inconceivable.

Sophie Germain was a French physicst, mathematician, and philospher in the 17 and 18 hundreds. By breaking the gender roles during her time period she was a pionner in elastity and number thereom. She was oppresed by her family and community because of her gender so did not have any easy path towards success compared to many others during her time. As an adolescent the Batille fell, forcing her to stay indoors for long period times. Enternationg herself, she became very interested in her fathers library wher eshe read wotk by J.E. Montucla, Etinne Bezout, and many others. This sparked her love in Math and Science. In the beggining both her parents were not supprtive of her becuase females were not meant to take part in math and higher education.

Bernstein's story gets all the more fascinating with chapter two which covers the period 1200 to 1700 AD. This is the time commanded by the early Italian and French pioneers of likelihood, who drew their motivation from issues in betting. The stars of this area are Cardano, Pascal and Fermat, who, among them, manufactured a hypothesis of likelihood beginning with charming small betting brainteasers. This is maybe the most intriguing story in the book, since it is additionally the tale of how cutting edge systematized science started, through casual get-togethers, for example, the ones sorted out by Abbe Mersenne and expanded correspondence amongst working together mathematicians. Fermat assaulted the subject through variable based math, while

Born in Clermont-Ferrand, France on June 19, 1623, Blaise Pascal was among the most variously gifted philosophers, artists, and physicists of the 17th century. His most notable achievements include the inventions of a roulette wheel and the Pascaline, one of the earliest examples of mathematical calculators; as well as the publishing of various scientific and theoretical works such as Les Provinciales (Provincial Letters), a collection of letters which defended his Jansenist beliefs and criticized those of the Jesuits, while at the same time providing an innovative writing style, and Pensées, a posthumously published series of theological notes regarding his thoughts on personal faith.

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin was born on May 1, 1881 at a family estate of Sarcenat near Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne. He was born into a family of eight, being the fourth born child to Emmanuel and Berthe-Adele Teilhard de Chardin. His oldest brother died in September 1902, then his youngest sister died in 1904, and his oldest sister in 1911. The death of his oldest sister greatly saddened Pierre because she was the only other religious family member. She had become a Little Sister of the Poor and worked with the poor of Shanghai. Pierre said she lead a very selfless life.

René Descartes was born in 1596, in La Haye, France. He was the youngest of three children, and his mother, Jeanne Brochard, died only a year after his birth, and his father, Joachim Descartes, sent them to live with their grandmother and great-uncle. Even after Joachim remarried a few years later, they remained there. Although Joachim may not have been a major presence in his children’s lives, he placed great value on education, and René was sent to the Jesuit College of Henri IV in La Fleche, a neighboring province, at age eight. He remained there for seven years, learning primarily about rhetoric, logic, and mathematics. At that time, the “mathematical arts” included everything from music, astronomy,

Joseph Fourier was born in a modest family at Auxerre, France. Orphaned at an early age, Joseph acquired his initial education from Pallais’s school, which was run by the music teacher from the cathedral. Thereafter he proceeded to the École Royale Militaire of Auxerre. While he showed an aptitude and flair for literature, by the age of thirteen, this was overshadowed by mathematics a subject he found himself really interested in. Joseph completed a study of the six volumes of Bezout's Cours de mathématiques when he was fourteen and in the following year received the first prize for his study of Bossut's Mécanique en general. In the year 1787, Fourier took admission in the Benedictine abbey of St Benoit-sur-Loire with a motive to train himself for priesthood. However simultaneously he submitted a paper on algebra to Montucla in Paris and even wrote a letter to Bonard stating his desire to make a major influence in mathematics. This move suggested Fouriers uncertainty as to whether he really wanted to pursue the training in priesthood or not. In 1789 Fourier left for Paris where he read a paper on algebraic equations at the Académie Royale des Sciences.

Abraham De Moivre, a French mathematician, published an article 1733, which he used the normal distribution to approximate the distribution of the number of heads resulting from many tosses of a coin. His work was nearly forgotten until another French mathematician can along who name was Pierre-Simon Laplace. Laplace explained De Moivre’s findings by approximating the binomial distribution with normal distribution. In 1785 Laplace introduced the characteristic functions which were the sum of error distribution, which took the value of -1 and +1 with equal probabilities. This work helped Laplace with the concept of the CLT, which he wrote a paper on in 1810. Sime`on Denis Poisson tried to provide an exact mathematical analysis to Laplace theorem. Poisson provided proof of the CLT for identically distributed variables. At the end of the 19th century mathematician was changing their train of thoughts from computational to fundamental (“pure” math) mathematic. Dirichlet and Bessel followed in the footsteps of Laplace and Poisson. They introduced the “discontinuity factors”, which proved Poisson’s equation for an arbitrary value of n.

Comenzando desde el ábaco, que aunque no se lo puede considerar una computadora, nos ayudaba a realizar cálculos matemáticos. En el siglo XVll, el francés Blaise Pascal inventó la pascalina, una máquina que podía realizar sumas y restas de una manera efectiva. Luego Gottfried Leibnitz, mejoró la pascalina incluyéndole operaciones de multiplicar, dividir y raíz cuadrada.

Probability’s beginning happened because of recreational circumstances. A gambler 's dispute in 1654 led to the creation of the mathematical theory of probability by two famous French mathematicians, Blaise Pascal and Pierre de Fermat. Antoine Gombaud, Chevalier de Méré, a French nobleman with an interest in gaming and gambling questions, called Pascal 's attention to an apparent contradiction concerning a popular dice game. The game consisted in throwing a pair of dice 24 times; the problem was to decide whether or not to bet even money on the occurrence of at least one "double-six" during the 24 throws. A seemingly well-established gambling rule led de Méré to believe that betting on a double-six in 24 throws would