Notes On Macroeconomic Policy And Monetary Policy

When the Federal government has to find ways to regain any money lost they lean on the expansionary Fiscal policy and the monetary policy to regain money into the economy. Whether, a change in taxes or even government spending. Even to the three major tools of the expansionary monetary policy to focus on. In the first part of this paper, I will discuss the expansionary fiscal policy and how the Federal government was involved and the changes that needed to be made to taxes, government spending. The second part of this paper, I will discuss the monetary policy and the tools the Federal Reserve used when under this policy. The expansionary fiscal policy was out to kick start the economy, and the expansionary monetary policy was out to change interest rate, and influence money supply. When discussing these two policies you have to think about one aspect when will it ever stop? Will a policy always have to be part of the economy to help the government one way or another?

Give a brief description of the three ways to measure the health of an economy. There are three ways to measure the health of an economy. The first way to measure the health of an economy is The Gross Domestic Product. GDP is the total dollar amount value of all goods and services produced in one year. Four categories are looked at by producers on what is being produced (output) this would be consumer spending, business spending, government spending, and exports of a country being less than imports. Data is collected and output is measured. The second measure is going to be Labor productivity this is the measurement of workers. Measuring how hard workers are producing product would be their productivity. Improvements in equipment, training, and management will result in greater output. Labor productivity is a measurement of a worker's performance. Inflation/Deflation a rapid increase in inflation is not a good thing. Individuals, government, and business continue to increase spending. The wages are higher with inflation, but the problem is the prices on items

Most people don’t understand Economic growth or what takes place in the economy with regard to inflation, unemployment, or interest rates. These things are all regulated by the central bank called the Federal Reserve System. The tope covered in this paper is the monetary policy which is the policy that decides if unemployment, interest, and inflation decreases or increases. The Monetary policy decides what price a person pays for an item at the store, how much interest a person will get charged on a loan for a car. This is something most people consider, most just look for the best price point or look where their money can go the farthest.

It widely recognized that the monetary policy within a country should be primarily concerned with the pursuit of price stability. However, it is still not clear how this objective can be achieved most effectively. This debate remains unsettled, but an increasing number of countries have adopted inflation targeting as their monetary policy framework. (Dr E J van der Merwe, 2002) This topic of Inflation targeting is a subject which immediately conjures different perceptions from different people. Many feel that low inflation should be a main aim of monetary policy, while others (such as trade union activists) believe that a higher growth rate to stimulate jobs should be the main concern.

"Monetary Policy is the most significant function of the Fed; it is probably the most-used policy in macroeconomics" (Colander, 2004, p. 661). This paper will discuss and elaborate on "The Monetary Policy Report" submitted to the Congress on February 11, 2003 and concepts of Macroeconomics by David Colander. The state of the economy, concerns of the Federal Reserve, and the stated direction of recent monetary policy will also be discussed.

The lectures covered the extended period of low interest rates from 2002-2004 and the unorthodox policies taken during and after the financial crisis, in part to avoid a deflationary spiral.

What does it mean when someone refers to the health of an economy? Furthermore, how can one classify an economy? Americans love to quantify data. Because of this inherent need to compare data, economists have developed a way to collect nearly every type of statistics that may reveal the general health of the economy. These statistics actually tell if the economy is productive and efficient or if it is slow and inefficient. Included in these statistics are Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Consumer Price Index (CPI), Unemployment Rate, Retail Sales, Producer Price Index (PPI), and Personal Income. Included in this paper, Team A defines the preceding six indicators, and describes their status. Additionally, a

Monetary policy has to be forward looking in order to allow the market to form expectations accordingly. Hence, it was appropriate in September to start gradual increases in the federal funds rates in order to exit gracefully from the prolonged accommodative trend. Quick increases in rates at a later date will present a higher risk for economic recession. Seeing limitations in monetary policy, the President suggested turning to “policies that encourage investments in technology and human capital, tax and regulatory changes, and longer-run fiscal

Update the case information by using at least two (2) data sources in addition to the text.

Chapter 17 is about monetary policy targets and goals. In terms of history, the FED was generally ineffective in carrying out the monetary policy targets and goals because they had been engaging in pro-cyclical monetary policies. This has an adverse effect in the economy. By late 1980 until 2008, the Fed had switched to anti-cyclical monetary policy effectively declined the volatility of the economy.

Describe the Bank of Canada’s inflation-targeting policy. In particular, do not forget to describe the goals of

Monetary policy, in the short run, has an impact toward the demand for goods and services. That is, monetary policy has a distinct influence over inflation and other economic factors, not only at the federal level, but at the state and citywide levels. Monetary policy will influence the financial conditions facing firms and households in the environment, even at the micro level. Thus, employees who produce goods and services are impacted, as is the demand for those goods and services. When monetary policy imposes changes, the financial conditions that affect the economic activity in specific sectors are influenced as well. The federal government, through fiscal policies

At the beginning of the year, an audio engineer quit his job and gave up a salary of $175,000 per year in order to start his own business, Sound Devices, Inc. The new company builds, installs, and maintains custom audio equipment for businesses that require high-quality audio systems. A partial income statement for Sound Devices, Inc., is shown below:

The Federal Reserve went into action in response to the 2008 recession by rapidly reducing interest rates with the hopes of encouraging economic growth. The federal funds target rate was decreased to between zero and .25 percent. The results of the rate changes caused what is called “zero bound”, this reduced the effectiveness of monetary policy with the near non-existence of interest rates.

| Advocates of active monetary and fiscal policy view the economy as inherently unstable and believe that policy can manage aggregate demand, and thereby, production and employment, to offset the inherent instability. When aggregate demand is inadequate to ensure full employment, policymakers should boost government spending, cut taxes, and expand money supply. However, when aggregate demand is excessive, risking higher inflation, policymakers should cut government spending, raise taxes, and reduce the money supply. Such policy actions put