1. Endometriosis: a disease in which the tissue grows outside of the uterus instead of within the uterine lining
2. Neurogenesis: the formation of nerves
3. Dyspareunia: recurrent pain during sexual intercourse
4. Gynecologist: a physician who specializes in the branch of medicine regarding the female reproductive system
5. Afferent: relaying sensory information toward a central organ
6. Efferent: carrying impulses away from a central organ
7. Ectopic: an unusual location of an organ or body part
8. Leiomyomata: a benign tumor composed of non-striated muscular tissue
9. Adenomyosis: a disease in which the inner lining of the uterus grows into the muscle wall of the uterus; sometimes referred to as “inside-out endometriosis”
10. Nociception: the ability to sense pain
11. Myofascial: relating to the fibrous tissue that surrounds and divides layers of muscles
12. Hyperalgesia: abnormally increased sensitivity to pain
13. Allodynia: pain caused by a stimulus that does not typically trigger pain
14. Peritoneal: relating to the peritoneum (the area that lines the abdominal cavity)
15. Menstrual: relating to menstruation, which is the natural vaginal bleeding that occurs in women every month as part of their monthly cycle
16. Ovulation: the process in which an egg is produced and discharged from an ovary
17. Estradiol: a female sex hormone generated by the ovaries
18. Dysmenorrhea: painful menstruation
19. Amenorrhea: the absence of menstruation
20. Monophasic: pertaining to
Uterine leiomyoma also known as uterine fibroids are non-cancerous tumors in women during childbearing age. The tumors come from smooth muscle cells of the myometrium within the uterus that changes in size and cellular properties during the reproductive years of a woman. The change in size and cellular property with hypertrophy of the smooth muscle cells normally happen during pregnancy and also occur with uterine fibroids. The development of the tumors is dependent upon estrogen and progesterone and interaction with growth factors, cytokines and extracellular matrix components (Taylor, Holthouser,
Fibroids are becoming more and more common in women in the United States. It is estimated that 171 million women in the U.S. were affected by this condition in 2013(6). About 20% to 80% of women develop fibroids by age 50 (6). As many as three out of four women may have uterine fibroids in her lifetime (4). Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyoma, are benign tumors that can be found in women of childbearing age due to its dependence on estrogen and progesterone (7). They are made of muscle cells and other tissues that can grow around or in the uterus or womb. With fibroids, a single cell divides repeatedly, eventually creating a firm, rubbery mass distinct from nearby tissue (2). Some fibroids even go through growth spurts where they grow and shrink on their by itself. There are women with fibroids who have no symptoms at all. If they do, it may consist of heavy or painful periods, frequent
Imagine playing an app containing life-risking dares just to earn your secret wants and needs, or being dared to sing out loud in a public coffee shop, while pouring water over yourself. Welcome to Nerve, an online ultimate truth or dare app (without the truth). The app Nerve, gives players dares that push them to the limit. Vee and many other players like Ian are stuck playing a game that has all one's phone number, credit cards, family information, everything. The worst part is, that there's no escape.
As the molecular basis of Uterine fibroids are poorly understood, there are several pathogenic factors such as genetic, microRNA, steroids, growth factors, cytokines, chemokines and ECM components that contribute to the development and growth of the disease.
Uterine Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develops in the myometrium layer of the uterus. A single cell divides repeatedly, eventually creating a firm, rubbery mass distinct from nearby tissue (EA, 2013). There are different types of growth patterns to uterine fibroids. Sometimes they are small and in some cases they are extremely large. Woman between the ages of 30-and 40 years old are more at risk of developing uterine fibroids. They develop mostly in the child bearing years of a woman’s life. African American women have a greater risk of developing uterine fibroids at a younger age than any other race. Uterine fibroids are also called leiomyomas or myomas. Uterine Fibroids can develop on the inside or outside of the uterus.
Uterine fibroid, otherwise called myomas or leiomyomas, happen in twenty to forty percent of ladies more established than 35. To be sure, prove from dissections proposes that up to half of ladies have fibroid tumors, a significant number of whom never know it.
Fibroids are non-cancerous tumors of the uterus (womb). Fibroids grow out of the cells that make up your uterus. Uterine fibroids (also called myomas or leiomyomas) are benign (noncancerous) tumors of muscle tissue that can change the shape or size of the uterus and sometimes the cervix. They start in the smooth muscle cells inside the wall of the uterus (myometrium). Fibroids usually occur in the form of multiple tumors, although single fibroids are sometimes possible. Fibroids can be as small as a pea or as large as a football. Having uterine fibroids does not increase your risk of cancer. They are almost always benign, no matter how large they get.
Midwife: It is professional in midwifery, they provide intense care to women during pregnancy, birth, and reproductive health including family planning, menopausal care and annual gynecological exams.
Endometritis is an irritation, soreness, and swelling (inflammation) of the lining of the uterus (endometrium).
Endometriosis is a gynecological medical condition in which cells from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) appear and flourish outside the uterine cavity, most commonly on the membrane which lines the abdominal cavity. The uterine cavity is lined with endometrial cells, which are under the influence of female hormones. Endometrial-like cells in areas outside the uterus (endometriosis) are influenced by hormonal changes and respond in a way that is similar to the cells found inside the uterus. Symptoms often worsen with the menstrual cycle.
Endometriosis affects 10% of reproductive-age women (Yale School of Medicine). It affects nearly 176 million women, ranging from 15-49, all over the world (World Endometriosis, 2011). “Endometriosis is an often painful disorder in which tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus — the endometrium — grows outside your uterus (endometrial implant) (Mayo Clinic, 2013)” It most commonly involves your ovaries and the lining of the pelvis, but in extreme cases can spread to other parts of the body. The displaced tissue continues to act like it normally would in the uterus, thickening and breaking down with each menstrual cycle. Since the displaced tissue has nowhere to go, it becomes trapped with no way to get out (Mayo Clinic, 2013).
A gynecologist deals specifically with women's health. This can be anything from birth control to hysterectomies. There are many things that can come up in the health of a woman. The reproductive system is a major part of a woman's health, and it is important that it is well-cared for. Sometimes women have personal,
There is many reasons why people have infertility. One of the many is Endometriosis, which is a disease that affects many women during their reproductive age. This disease is associated with pelvic pain. A ton of modern medicine is now offering women with this debilitating disease treatment options for relief from both the pain and infertility. A committee opinion from the American for Reproductive Medicine stated, “Treatment of Endometriosis in the setting of infertility raises a number of complex clinical questions that do not have simple answers.”(Brown 1) To further explain what Endometriosis is, this terrible disease involves growth of tissue that looks like the endometrium in places outside the uterus.
Leiomyomas is a benign tumour that originates from stem cells of smooth muscle cells in myometrium. The major causes of uterine fibrosis could be genetics, hormones, environmental factors or it could be due to other growth factors (Rice, Secrist, Woodrow, Hallock & Neal, 2012). Many uterine fibroids have different gene
Selecting the female reproductive system to present was slightly awkward with me being a male. In addition to having to have a presentation in a public forum having to provide visual aids of the female reproductive system to my fellow classmates. I didn’t look forward to that at all. With that being said, I moved forward with my research on the pathologies of the female reproductive system. I did not take long at all to recognize some familiar terminology related to the pathological anomalies of the female reproductive system that I was familiar with. Pathological terminology such as Fibroids (tissue overgrowth) and Endometriosis (pain in the uterine lining).