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Notes On The Stock Market

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Introduction
In this increasingly globalising and volatile financial markets, the import of portfolio diversification in investment planning cannot be overemphasised. We all know the old adage that says: “do not put all your eggs in one basket”.
In the past 12 months, the world’s stock market has experienced a particularly high degree of volatility that has never been seen in recent years. “On Monday 24 August 2015, about £74billion was wiped off the value of Wall Street and FTSE 100, and the Down Jones Industrial Average lost more than 1000 points at one stage on that day” (Allen, 2015).
The graph below shows how volatile the world’s stock market has been over the last year using the volatility index. Koesterich (2015) explains in the graph that higher index indicates that investors perceive the stock market to be riskier. The graph shows the volatility index between January 2014 and March 2015. Many investors who have a greater proportion of their investment portfolio exposed to stock market would have seen the value of their portfolio reduced significantly as a result.
This article will consider the global issues that has led to stock market volatility in the past year. It will look at how these issues developed, its effect on the equity and global economy and how they interrelate with each other. It considers how investors can benefit by selecting and allocating assets alternative to equity in their investment portfolio. This would help counteract the effects of the

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