Nt1310 Final Exam

The germ theory was proposed by Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur in the 1870s, on the basis that microorganisms were the cause of many diseases.

Louis Pasteur put forward the germ theory in 1861 this consisted of micro-organisms cause decaying matter. Pasteur never showed the link between bacteria and human disease. Robert Koch further developed Pasteur’s theory. Koch succeeded in what Pasteur did by linking one microbe with a disease. The first disease Koch worked on was anthrax, which Davaine had also worked on. Davaine found that in you inject a health animal with a small dose of the disease they won’t contract the disease. But Koch was able to further his research on the disease and its life cycle. It was the work of Pasture and Koch that opened the door for other researchers to identification of disease-causing and lifesaving treatments.

136). The germ theory can be defined as “microorganisms, which are too small to be seen without the aid of a microscope, can invade the body and cause certain diseases” (Kusinitz).

In this paper I am going to discuss the differences between the Humoral concept of disease, the anatomical theory of disease, the germ theory of disease and the differences between each theory. I am also going to look at the historical significance of these theories and how they apply to health and wellness in today’s health care.

Well, Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen has created the first invention that can do this and has called it the X-Ray. He has called it the X-Ray because he still hasn't identified the ray that makes this invention work. When he invented the X- Ray he was not trying to make something that can see into someone's body he had made the X-Ray by accident. The X-Ray looks past the tissues and shows bones and metal in a person's body.This is something that many people thought was unbelievable when Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen showed off his new invention. This technology is still in its early stages but has already been being used on the battlefield to help doctors find shrapnel and bullets in the wounded soldiers body. This will help doctors know where they half to surgery at. Looking forward this technology is something that will help save lives and have a major advance in medical technology. This technology is still far from being released to the public for public hospitals to use but this is a step forward. This is definitely something that will change medicine for the

Many scientists say that several people saw his great idea and followed him on the way to discovery, but others opposed it. One of the followers was Louis Pasteur who seems to get most of the credit for the start of the germ theory. Pasteur was a French microbiologists and a dedicated man

Every few years news outlets inundate their broadcasts with warnings of a particular outbreak in one region of the world or another. Medical experts issue travel warnings, prevention control officials advise the public on proper hand-washing techniques, and school officials warn parents to keep sick kids at home all in efforts to thwart the manifestation of germs. Although medical advances made it possible to eradicate diseases which previously plagued societies, there are still challenges which exist today. This paper will provide personal perspectives on how the germ theory changed our culture understanding how germs cause disease and the manner in which we interpret this information to reduce the spread of disease.

This can help them diagnose, monitor, and treat many medical conditions," (Healthline.com). This changed the world of medicine. Looking inside a human body using X-rays made diagnosing and monitoring medical problems easier and more efficient. They no longer have to make incisions, they can just use X-rays to see what going on inside of your body.

Roentgen’s X-Ray discovery offered doctors and medical practitioners with a new method for identifying defects in the body. Instead of cutting into an individual’s body to find cancerous tumors, Roentgen’s X-Rays enabled doctors with an effective way of viewing internal organs, tumors, and broken bones. Roentgen’s discovery helped society by preventing an individual from

The story of radiology started in 1895 when Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen made the discovery in November of 1895. While working with his Cathode Ray generator Röntgen noticed the ability to view an image using electromagnetic radiation. To test his discovery Röntgen performed an X-Ray on his wife’s hand which revealed that the ray could pass through human tissue leaving the bones and metals to show. In December of 1895 Röntgen published his manuscript “On a New Kind of Ray” to the Wurzburg Physical Medical Institute. His discovery was quickly transmitted throughout the world and his experiment was easily repeated due to the fact that many places had the Cathode Ray readily available. As the results began to improve and become more accurate, so did the technology allowing the radiographs that were made on glass photographic plates be replaced by film; a contribution made my George Eastman in 1918.The first radiology department of the world opened up at Glasgow Royal Infirmary in 1896 and in the same year came the first diagnosis by Dr. Hall-Edwards. Growing knowledge made it

It is common knowledge that germs are everywhere. Often, most germs pose no risk to people and when they do, such infections can be treated with antibiotics. However, some bacteria can learn to resist these infection killing drugs and become “superbugs”. This evolutionary process is normally invisible, but now scientist can watch it happen. A microbiologist at the Georgia Institute of Technology, called Sam Brown, placed bacteria in a liquid growth medium. The germs grew, and then the scientists added an antibiotic. They then could tell which germs were immune, because they would greatly outnumber the other germs in the flask. Contrary to Brown’s method of experimentation, Michael Baym, a Harvard Medical School student stated that Brown’s method were not conducive to real world situations. Instead, Baym placed the germs in a MEGA plate which was then examined under a powerful microscope. Baym then repeated a similar process to Brown and could plainly see the bacteria mutate and spread throughout the sample. He wants to use this method to apply his conclusion to different situations and see how the bacteria

The exploration of using x-rays in different situations began with a simple encounter in a dark room when Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen gazed at a Crookes tube in Remscheid, Germany on November 8, 1895. He discovered a mysterious ray and named it the x-ray because of the lack of knowledge on it. X-rays were immediately explored and implemented into the field of medicine and introduced the field of radiology. This new technology supports our general population at hospitals on the battlefield and at home. The x-ray was used to explore foreign places in science and promoted encounters with many previously unknown organisms fossilized in opaque objects. Although damage was brought to physicians, and civilians when the x-ray was abused, the exchange of

There are many advantages of x-rays in dental radiation. We can use the x-rays to detect and confirm any diseases or lesions that may be in the mouth. They detect any trauma that may have happened to the teeth and or gums. We use x-rays to look and study the growth and development of teeth and gums in children and adults. With the advancement of the x-ray we can also detect any tumors, teeth that are missing or are coming in at an abnormal direction as well as educating the patients about their mouth and teeth.

Over time, many practices contributed to the success and promotion of modern day medicine today. The three early theoretical treatments consisted of the Humoral theory, anatomical theory, and the germ theory. Today, each provided insight into knowledge of medicine. We will review each theory and compare how different each are from one another and their historical significance today to health and wellness.

This model, it was claimed, invalidated the humoral concepts of the holistic principles of Hippocrates. Galen and Ibn Sina promoted the ideology that man was separate from nature could be viewed objectively through experiment (Boussel et al., 1982). This heralded the birth of scientific or orthodox medicine. The frontiers of orthodox medicine were further broadened by Rudolph Virdow (1821-1902) who demonstrated that disease begins with changes in living cells and by Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) whose role in the development of the germ theory of infection was of key importance (Rees and Shuter, 1996; Gilbert et al., 1998, Bhikha and Haq, 2000). Under the germ theory, disease was associated with specific micro-organisms. Since, then technology through research and development (R and D) had played tremendous roles in the propagation of orthodox medicine which is scientifically based and evolve along certain specifications or routes. These routes led to the manifestations of plethora of specialists in disorders of specific organs, tissue and cells such as cardiologists, dermatologists and neurologists among