1) The response "sensitive value; response suppressed" is itself a disclosure. Suggest a manner in which a database management system could suppress responses that reveal sensitive information without disclosing that the responses to certain queries are sensitive.
It is every company mandatory requirement to make sure sensitive data is protected from public access at all times. In large organization sensitive information such as employee salary and performance should be kept confidential from most of the DBA users. For this DBMS uses database security and authorization subsystems that is responsible for security to the portions of database or to restrict the access to the sensitive information.
Below are some of the methods of database security
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So, classified or sensitive information can be only access by the people who have that level of security clearance.
- DBA security – Controlling the access on the DB level can also serve as a mechanism to protect sensitive data. In this type, there is always an administrator who controls the process of Account creation, granting access, revoking roles and assigning appropriate security level assignment.
If a user wants to extract data and if it contains sensitive information, the DBMS should mention an user friendly error message like "Cannot have access to this data" so that user will not try to dig the information further.
2) Cite a situation in which the sensitivity of an aggregate is greater than that of its constituent values. Cite a situation in which the sensitivity of an aggregate is less than that of its constituent values. Example where aggregate data is having higher sensitivity can be easily found in the case of financial transaction. An individual transaction may have little importance or significance on its own. However collected history of transactions could reveal underlying pattern, other proprietary information or even illegal
3) They design the plumbing systems for the buildings which include water supply and drains.
[20points] A team of Developers work together with customers and users to define requirements and specify what the proposed system should do. If once it is built, the system works accordingly to requirements specifications but harms someone physically or financially, who is responsible and why?
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of your choice to one of the other managed care organizations.
In addition, We are requesting that the obtained information should keep it as confidential and the same should not be divulged, disclosed, makes uses or publishes to any person, company or any government offices (unless the law require).
Each company may have different kind of sensitive information, for example for a bank both credit card numbers and marketing strategy may be considered as a compromising data; therefore there must be a clear policy governing who has access to different type of sensitive information, a bank officer serving a customer may have access to credit card numbers while marketing specialist reviewing promotion strategy of the bank may be able to access marketing data.
Security is very critical section in Distribution DBMS concerning credit card data and customer’s data.
Why is it so important to have security for an organizations database? One reason will be to secure the organizations personal and confidentiality data information. Oracle has a database security software that enables a regulatory compliance for both oracle and non-oracle databases. Oracle has a powerful and a preventative detective security controls that will include database
An electronic system is usually password protected which ensures only specific staff can access the information.
Restricting access to sensitive information plays a vital role in the success of any organization. Information is deemed sensitive when it needs protection from unauthorized access. Protecting this information is essential in safeguarding security and privacy of an organization. Thus, an organization such as Bank of America has taken measures geared towards protecting its sensitive information from unauthorized access. Just like other organizations, Bank of America has two types of sensitive information. The first type of sensitive information is personal information. This is data that may affect an individual if
For example a clerk will only be able to access a limited amount of information, such as inventory at each store. The limitations will be different for an accountant or the mangers. All information will be protected with several different layers of security. The first layers will be simple hardware protection for access to the network; from there the security will increase with password protection and restrictions to users. (Merkow & Breithaupt 2006)
Confidentiality is the protection of information from unauthorized access. This is the assurance that information provided has not been made known to unauthorized persons, processes or devices. The application of this security service suggests information labeling and need-to-know imperatives are core aspects of the system security policy. Information, in today’s world, has value and everyone has information they wish to keep secret. Information such as credit card details, trade secrets, personal information, government documents, and many more. It was stated (Securitas Operandi™, 2008) that, we are bound to keep many secrets – corporate, staff, and personal secrets. We must keep this confidential information under wraps and earn the trust of employers, colleagues, and regulators every day. Mechanisms to enforce this include cryptography, which is, encrypting and decrypting data, access controls such as
With the quick advancement of Internet, system database security has turned into the center of system security. The exploration of database security innovation against SQL assaults has turned out to be exceptionally earnest. In this paper, we investigate standards of SQL assaults, contemplate a database insurance framework which is utilized between the Web application and the database. The framework gives distinctive defensive measures to customary clients and directors to adequately ensure the security of the database. the part of a Web application and database in the database between the security framework for customary clients and directors
As the use of computers, databases, and technology in general, security has grown to be a powerful tool that has to be used. The threat of outside sources intruding and exploiting crucial information is a threat that is present on a daily basis. As a part of creating and implementing a security policy, a user must consider access control. Access Control is a security tool that is used to control who can use or gain access to the protected technology. Access control security includes two levels; logical and physical. Though database intrusions can happen at any moment, access control provides another security barrier that is needed.
Supplier may need access to the company’s database - in the process of handling customer queries the supplier may need to access AllTell’s database to answer the question. This may raise the risk that supplier employees could gain unauthorized access more information in the database than they are entitled to; supplier employees could initiate incorrect changes in the section of the database that they are authorized to
Database security is vital for any and every organization which uses databases. Without proper security, the databases can be breached and the breaches can lead to confidential information being released. This has happened to many organizations whether they are large or small; for example, in the past few years Target and Sony both fell victim to database breaches. To make matters worse both Target and Sony were actually warned about the flaws in their security, but neither took any action to resolve the flaws. Looking into these breaches and how they were handled could lead to designing better databases. Organizations should also look within themselves to assure all employees know good security practices. Simply following regular procedures such as installing antivirus software and firewalls can help create more secure databases. An organization should look at all of their databases to ensure the same top level security is established for all of their databases.